a: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x}{x^2-4}+\dfrac{4}{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right):\dfrac{3x+3}{x^2+2x}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+4x+8+x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)}{3\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{6\left(x+1\right)\cdot x\left(x+2\right)}{3\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x}{x-2}\)

a)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{0;3;-3\right\}\)

Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{3}{x^2-3x}\right):\left(\dfrac{x^2}{27-3x^2}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{3}{x\left(x-3\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{-x^2}{3\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)}{3x\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{9}{3x\left(x-3\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{-x^2}{3\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{3\left(x-3\right)}{3\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-3x+9}{3x\left(x-3\right)}:\dfrac{-x^2+3x-9}{3\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-3x+9}{3x\left(x-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{3\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{-\left(x^2-3x+9\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-x-3}{x}\)

b) Để A nguyên thì \(-x-3⋮x\)

mà \(-x⋮x\)

nên \(-3⋮x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\inƯ\left(-3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(x\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

Vậy: Để A nguyên thì \(x\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

Đề bài là \(B=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2-4}{\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2}\) hay là \(B=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2-4}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}-\left(x+2\right)^2?\)

\(\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2-4}{\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2}\)

viết lại biểu thức 

a) \(B=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2-4}{\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(x-1-2\right)\left(x-1+2\right)}{\left(2x+1-x-2\right)\left(2x+1+x+2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)  (1)

\(\Rightarrow\) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm1\)

b) \(\left(1\right)=\dfrac{x-3}{3x-3}\) (2)

c) Thay \(x=-3;x=1\) vào (2) ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}B=\dfrac{-3-3}{3.\left(-3\right)-3}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\B=\dfrac{1-3}{3.1-3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(B=5\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-3}{3x-3}=5\Leftrightarrow x-3=15x-15\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{6}{7}\)

\(P=\dfrac{3x^2+6x+3}{x+1}\)

\(a,\) Điều kiện xác định: \(x+1\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne-1\)

\(b,P=\dfrac{3x^2+6x+3}{x+1}=\dfrac{3\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}{x+1}=\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)^2}{x+1}=3\left(x+1\right)=3x+3\)

\(c,x=1\Rightarrow P=3.1+3=6\)

a/ ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne0,3,1\)

\(P=\left(\dfrac{x-3}{x}-\dfrac{x}{x-3}+\dfrac{9}{x^2-3x}\right):\dfrac{2x-2}{x}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)^2-x^2+9}{x\left(x-3\right)}.\dfrac{x}{2\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-6x+9-x^2+9}{x\left(x-3\right)}.\dfrac{x}{2\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-6\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}.\dfrac{x}{2\left(x-1\right)}=-\dfrac{3}{x-1}\)

Vậy....

a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{3;-3;-2\right\}\)

Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{2x-1}{x+3}-\dfrac{x}{3-x}-\dfrac{3-10x}{x^2-9}\right):\dfrac{x+2}{x-3}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{3-10x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right):\dfrac{x+2}{x-3}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x^2-6x-x+3+x^2+3x-3+10x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{x+2}{x-3}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x^2+6x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{x+2}{x-3}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x-3}{x+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x}{x+3}\)

b) Ta có: \(x^2-7x+12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-4x+12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(loại\right)\\x=4\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay x=4 vào biểu thức \(P=\dfrac{3x}{x+3}\), ta được: 

\(P=\dfrac{3\cdot4}{4+3}=\dfrac{12}{7}\)

Vậy: Khi \(x^2-7x+12=0\) thì \(P=\dfrac{12}{7}\)

1. ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm1\)

2. \(A=\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x+3}{x+1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1-x^2+4x-3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{6x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-3}{x-1}\)

3. Tại x = 5, A có giá trị là:

\(\dfrac{5-3}{5-1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

4. \(A=\dfrac{x-3}{x-1}\) \(=\dfrac{x-1-3}{x-1}=1-\dfrac{3}{x-1}\)

Để A nguyên => \(3⋮\left(x-1\right)\) hay \(\left(x-1\right)\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\x-1=-1\\x-1=3\\x-1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(tmđk\right)\\x=0\left(tmđk\right)\\x=4\left(tmđk\right)\\x=-2\left(tmđk\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: A nguyên khi \(x=\left\{2;0;4;-2\right\}\)

a: ĐKXĐ: x<>2; x<>-2; x<>0; x<>3

b: \(P=\left(\dfrac{-\left(x+2\right)}{x-2}+\dfrac{4x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{x-2}{x+2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x^2\left(2-x\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-x^2-4x-4+4x^2+x^2-4x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-x\left(x-2\right)}{x-3}\)

\(=\dfrac{4x^2-8x}{\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-x}{\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{-4x^2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

c: 2(x-1)=6

=>x-1=3

=>x=4

Thay x=4 vào P, ta đc:

\(P=\dfrac{-4\cdot4^2\cdot\left(4-2\right)}{\left(4+2\right)\left(4-3\right)}=\dfrac{-64\cdot2}{6}=\dfrac{-128}{6}=-\dfrac{64}{3}\)

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