Theo BĐT AM-GM :

\(\sqrt{b}=\sqrt{b\cdot1}\le\frac{b+1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{\sqrt{b}}\ge\frac{a}{\frac{b+1}{2}}=\frac{2a}{b+1}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow b=1\)

+ Tương tự ta cm đc :

\(\frac{b}{\sqrt{c}}\ge\frac{2b}{c+1}\). Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow c=1\)

\(\frac{c}{\sqrt{a}}\ge\frac{2c}{a+1}\). Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=1\)

Do đó : \(\frac{a}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{c}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{a}}\ge2\left(\frac{a}{b+1}+\frac{b}{c+}+\frac{c}{a+1}\right)\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)

\(VT\ge\frac{4\left(\sum\sqrt{a}\right)^2}{2\sum\sqrt{a}}=2\sum\sqrt{a}=VP\)

đề bài sai rồi bạn nhé check lại đi 

Sửa đề: \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{b}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{b}{a}\ge\sqrt{2}\left(\Sigma\sqrt{\frac{1-a}{a}}\right)\)

or \(\Sigma\frac{b+c}{a}\ge\Sigma\sqrt{\frac{2\left(b+c\right)}{a}}\)

Theo AM-GM:\(\frac{b+c}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{2\left(b+c\right)}{a}}-2\)

Tương tự và cộng lại: \(VT\ge2\Sigma\sqrt{\frac{2\left(b+c\right)}{a}}-6\)

Mà: \(\Sigma\sqrt{\frac{2\left(b+c\right)}{a}}\ge3\sqrt[6]{\frac{8\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{abc}}\ge6\)

Từ đó: \(VT\ge2\Sigma\sqrt{\frac{2\left(b+c\right)}{a}}-\Sigma\sqrt{\frac{2\left(b+c\right)}{a}}=VP\)

Done!

Vào ghé thăm nhà mình nhé: See method from solution! Cảm ơn bạn.

Ta có:

\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{c}}=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}+\frac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}+\frac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{a}}\)

\(=\frac{4}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{a}}\)

=> \(2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\right)\)\(\ge4\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{a}}\right)\)

=> \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\)\(\ge2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{a}}\right)\)

"=" xảy ra <=> a =b =c.

Xét: \(\sqrt{\frac{a}{b+c+d}}=\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{b+c+d}}=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a\left(b+c+d\right)}}\)

\(\sqrt{\frac{b}{c+d+a}}=\frac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{c+d+a}}=\frac{b}{\sqrt{b\left(c+d+a\right)}}\)

\(\sqrt{\frac{c}{d+a+b}}=\frac{\sqrt{c}}{\sqrt{d+a+b}}=\frac{c}{\sqrt{c\left(d+a+b\right)}}\)

\(\sqrt{\frac{d}{a+b+c}}=\frac{\sqrt{d}}{\sqrt{a+b+c}}=\frac{d}{\sqrt{d\left(a+b+c\right)}}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a\left(b+c+d\right)}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{b\left(c+d+a\right)}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{c\left(d+a+b\right)}}+\frac{d}{\sqrt{d\left(a+b+c\right)}}\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy cho 2 bộ số thực không âm

\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}\sqrt{a\left(b+c+d\right)}\le\frac{a+b+c+d}{2}\\\sqrt{b\left(c+d+a\right)}\le\frac{a+b+c+d}{2}\\\sqrt{c\left(d+a+b\right)}\le\frac{a+b+c+d}{2}\\\sqrt{d\left(a+b+c\right)}\le\frac{a+b+c+d}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}\frac{a}{\sqrt{a\left(b+c+d\right)}}\ge\frac{2a}{a+b+c+d}\\\frac{b}{\sqrt{b\left(c+d+a\right)}}\ge\frac{2b}{a+b+c+d}\\\frac{c}{\sqrt{c\left(d+a+b\right)}}\ge\frac{2c}{a+b+c+d}\\\frac{d}{\sqrt{d\left(a+b+c\right)}}\ge\frac{2d}{a+b+c+d}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{2a}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{2b}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{2c}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{2d}{a+b+c+d}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{2\left(a+b+c+d\right)}{a+b+c+d}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge2\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{\sqrt{a\left(b+c+d\right)}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{b\left(c+d+a\right)}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{c\left(d+a+b\right)}}+\frac{d}{\sqrt{d\left(a+b+c\right)}}\ge2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{a}{b+c+d}}+\sqrt{\frac{b}{c+d+a}}+\sqrt{\frac{c}{d+a+b}}+\sqrt{\frac{d}{a+b+c}}\ge2\) ( đpcm )

Lời giải:

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM:

\(\frac{b+c+d}{a}=\frac{b+c+d}{a}.1\leq \left(\frac{\frac{b+c+d}{a}+1}{2}\right)^2=\left(\frac{b+c+d+a}{2a}\right)^2\)

\(\sqrt{\frac{a}{b+c+d}}\geq \frac{2a}{a+b+c+d}\). Tương tự với các phân thức còn lại:

\(\Rightarrow \text{VT}\geq \frac{2(a+b+c+d)}{a+b+c+d}=2\) (đpcm)

tự diễn biến tự chuyển hóa là ko tốt :)

hello nha

2k? vậy ạ

Áp dụng BĐT Bunyakovsky dạng cộng mẫu:

\(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{b}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{c}}\ge\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-2\right)^2}{\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}\)

\(=\frac{\left(-\sqrt{c}\right)^2}{\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}=\frac{c}{\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}\)

Tương tự CM được: \(4\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{b}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{c}}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{c}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}}\right]\ge2\left(\frac{a}{\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{a}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}\right)\) (1)

Lại có: \(VP\left(1\right)-\left(\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}+\frac{b+c}{\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}+\frac{c+a}{\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{a}}\right)=...=0\) (biến đổi đồng nhất)

=> \(VT\left(1\right)\ge\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}+\frac{b+c}{\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}+\frac{c+a}{\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{a}}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(a=b=c=\frac{4}{9}\)