\(12x-9-4x^2=-\left(2x-3\right)^2\\ Sửa:x^3-6x^2y+12xy^2-8y^3=\left(x-2y\right)^3\)

1. \(x^3+2x^2-6x-27=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+5x+9\right)\)

2. \(9x^2+6x-4y^2-4y=\left(9x^2-4y^2\right)+\left(6x-4y\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-2y\right)\left(3x+2y\right)+2\left(3x-2y\right)=\left(3x-2y\right)\left(3x+2y+2\right)\)

3. \(12x^3+4x^2-27x-9=4x^2\left(3x+1\right)-9\left(3x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(3x+1\right)\left(x^2-\dfrac{9}{4}\right)=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)

1) Ta có: \(x^3+2x^2-6x-27\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+2x\left(x-3\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+5x+9\right)\)

2: Ta có: \(9x^2+6x-4y^2-4y\)

\(=\left(3x-2y\right)\left(3x+2y\right)+2\left(3x-2y\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-2y\right)\left(3x+2y+2\right)\)

a: \(x^2+12x+36=0\) 

=>\(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot6+6^2=0\)

=>\(\left(x+6\right)^2=0\)

=>x+6=0

=>x=-6

b: \(4x^2-4x+1=0\)

=>\(\left(2x\right)^2-2\cdot2x\cdot1+1^2=0\)

=>\(\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\)

=>2x-1=0

=>2x=1

=>x=1/2

c: \(x^3+6x^2+12x+8=0\)

=>\(x^3+3\cdot x^2\cdot2+3\cdot x\cdot2^2+2^3=0\)

=>\(\left(x+2\right)^3=0\)

=>x+2=0

=>x=-2

a) \(x^4-y^4=\left(x^2\right)^2-\left(y^2\right)^2=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)

c) \(36-12x+x^2=x^2-12x+36=x^2-6x-6x+36\)

\(=x\left(x-6\right)-6\left(x-6\right)=\left(x-6\right)\left(x-6\right)=\left(x-6\right)^2\)

\(x^4-y^4\)

\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)

\(4x^2+12x+9\)

\(=\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.3+9\)

\(=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)

\(36-12x+x^2\)

\(=6^2-2.6.x+x^2\)

\(=\left(6-x\right)^2\)

a. (2x - 5)²

b. x(x² - 1) = x(x - 1)(x + 1)

c. (x - 3)(x² + 3x + 9)

d. 5x(x - y) + (x - y) = (x - y)(5x + 1)

a) \(x^2-xz-9y^2+3yz\)

\(=\left(x^2-9y^2\right)-\left(xz-3yz\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)-z\left(x-3y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y-z\right)\)

c) \(x^3+2x^2-6x-27\)

\(=\left(x^3-27\right)+\left(2x^2-6x\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+2x\left(x-3\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9+2x\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-x+9\right)\)

b) \(x^3-x^2-5x+125\)

\(=\left(x^3+125\right)-\left(x^2+5x\right)\)

\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-5x+25\right)-x\left(5+x\right)\)

\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-5x+25-x\right)\)

\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-6x+25\right)\)

b: \(5x^2+6xy+y^2\)

\(=5x^2+5xy+xy+y^2\)

\(=5x\left(x+y\right)+y\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(5x+y\right)\)

c: \(x^2-7x+10=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)\)

d: \(4x^2+12x+9-y^2\)

\(=\left(2x+3\right)^2-y^2\)

\(=\left(2x-y+3\right)\left(2x+y+3\right)\)