a. 3x - 3 + 5(x - 1)

= 3(x - 1) + 5(x - 1)

= (3 + 5)(x - 1)

= 8(x - 1)

b. x² - 25 + y² - 2xy

= (x² - 2xy + y²) - 25

= (x - y)² - 5²

= (x - y + 5)(x - y - 5)

c. x² + 2xy - 16a² + y²

= (x² + 2xy + y²) - 16a²

= (x + y)² - (4a)²

= (x + y + 4a)(x + y - 4a)

a) \(7\left(3x-2\right)+y\left(3x-2\right)=\left(3x-2\right)\left(7+y\right)\)

b) \(x\left(y-x\right)-3\left(x-y\right)=x\left(y-x\right)+3\left(y-x\right)=\left(y-x\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

c) \(x^2-6xy+9y^2=\left(x-3y\right)^2\)

a. (3x - 2)(7+y)

b. (x - y)(x - 3)

c. (x-3y)²

a. 7(3x - 2) + y(3x - 2)

= (7 + y)(3x - 2)

b. x(y - x) - 3(x - y)

= x(y - x) + 3(y - x)

= (x + 3)(y - x)

c. x² - 6xy + 9y²

= x² - 3y.x.2 + (3y)²

= (x - 3y)²

\(a,Sửa:x^2-xy-13x+13y=x\left(x-y\right)-13\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-13\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ b,=\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(2z\right)^2=\left(x+y-2z\right)\left(x+y+2z\right)\\ c,=\left(x^2-2x\right)-\left(3x-6\right)=x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

\(a,=\left(2y^2-1\right)\left(2y^2+1\right)\\ b,=\left(x+y\right)^2-9=\left(x+y+3\right)\left(x+y-3\right)\)

Lời giải:
a. $4y^4-1=(2y^2)^2-1^2=(2y^2-1)(2y^2+1)$

b. $x^2+2xy-9+y^2=(x^2+2xy+y^2)-9$

$=(x+y)^2-3^2=(x+y-3)(x+y+3)$

\(x^2-2xy+x-2y=x\left(x-2y\right)+x-2y=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(3x^3+6x+3-3y^2=3\left[\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-y^2\right]=3\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\right]=3\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)

a) \(=\left(3ax+3bx\right)-\left(4by+4ay\right)=3x\left(a+b\right)-4y\left(a+b\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(3x-4y\right)\)

b) \(=3\left[\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-4t^2\right]=3\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4t^2\right]=3\left(x-y-2t\right)\left(x-y+2t\right)\)

c) Không phân tích được

\(A=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-8\right)+4x^2\)

\(A=\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x-8\right)\right]\left[\left(x-4\right)\left(x+2\right)\right]+4x^2\)

\(A=\left(x^2-7x-8\right)\left(x^2-2x-8\right)+4x^2\)

Đặt \(p=x^2-4,5x-8\)ta có :

\(A=\left(p-2,5x\right)\left(p+2,5x\right)+4x^2\)

\(A=p^2-\left(2,5x\right)^2+4x^2\)

\(A=p^2-6,25x^2+4x^2\)

\(A=p^2-2,25x^2\)

\(A=p^2-\left(1,5x\right)^2\)

\(A=\left(p-1,5x\right)\left(p+1,5x\right)\)

Thay \(p=x^2-4,5x-8\)vào A ta có :

\(A=\left(x^2-4,5x-8-1,5x\right)\left(x^2-4,5x-8+1,5x\right)\)

\(A=\left(x^2-6x-8\right)\left(x^2-3x-8\right)\)

\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-8\right)+4x^2\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-8\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x+2\right)+4x^2\)

\(=\left(x^2-7x-8\right)\left(x^2-2x-8\right)+4x^2\)

  Đặt \(x^2-2x-8=t\)

  Ta có : \(\left(t-5x\right)t+4x^2\)

\(=t^2-5xt+4x^2\)

\(=t^2-2.\frac{5}{2}xt+\frac{25}{4}x^2-\frac{9}{4}x^2\)

\(=\left(t-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{4}x^2\)

\(=\left(t-\frac{5}{2}-\frac{3}{2}x\right)\left(t-\frac{5}{2}+\frac{3}{2}x\right)\)

    Học tốt ~~

Ta có: \(\left(4x+1\right)\left(12x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)-4\)

\(=\left(12x^2+8x+3x+2\right)\left(12x^2+12x-x-1\right)-4\)

\(=\left(12x^2+11x+2\right)\left(12x^2+11x-1\right)-4\)

\(=\left(12x^2+11x\right)^2+\left(12x^2+11x\right)-6\)

\(=\left(12x^2+11x+3\right)\left(12x^2+11x-2\right)\)