a) \(x^2+2x+1\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\)

b) \(9-24x+16x^2\)

\(=\left(3-4x\right)^2\)

c) \(4x^2+\dfrac{1}{4}+2x\)

\(=4x^2+2x+\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(=\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)

1, \(x^2+2xy+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2\)

2, \(4x^2+12x+9=\left(2x\right)^2+2\cdot3\cdot2x+3^2=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)

3, \(x^2+5x+\dfrac{25}{4}=x^2+2\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot x+\left(\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2=\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2\)

4, \(16x^2-8x+1=\left(4x\right)^2-2\cdot4x\cdot1+1^2=\left(4x-1\right)^2\)

5, \(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}=x^2+2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot x+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)

1: =(x+y)^2

2: =(2x+3)^2

3: =(x+5/2)^2

4: =(4x-1)^2

5: =(x+1/2)^2

6: =(x-3/2)^2

7: =(x+1)^3

8: =(1/2x+1)^2

9: =(3y-1/3)^3

10: =(2x+y)^3

6, \(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}=x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}+\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2=\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\)

7, \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1=x^3+3\cdot x^2\cdot1+3\cdot x\cdot1^2+1^3=\left(x+1\right)^3\)

8, \(\dfrac{x^2}{4}+x+1=\left(\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^2+2\cdot\dfrac{x}{2}\cdot1+1^2=\left(\dfrac{x}{2}+1\right)^2\)

9, \(27y^3-9y^2+y-\dfrac{1}{27}=\left(3y\right)^3-3\cdot\left(3y\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}+3\cdot3y\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3=\left(3y-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3\)

10, \(8x^3+12x^2y+6xy^2+y^3=\left(2x\right)^3+3\cdot\left(2x\right)^2\cdot y+3\cdot2x\cdot y^2+y^3=\left(2x+y\right)^3\)

\(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\)

\(=x^2-2\cdot\frac{1}{2}\cdot x+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)

a) \(x^2+4x+4\)

\(=x^2+2\cdot2\cdot x+2^2\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)^2\)

b) \(4x^2-4x+1\)

\(=\left(2x\right)^2-2\cdot2x\cdot1+1^2\)

\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2\)

c) \(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(=x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot x+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)

d) \(4\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)+1\)

\(=\left[2\left(x+y\right)\right]^2-2\cdot2\left(x+y\right)\cdot1+1^2\)

\(=\left[2\left(x+y\right)-1\right]^2\)

\(=\left(2x+2y-1\right)^2\)

ta có: 

(x+3)(x+4)(x+5)(x+6)+1

<=>(x+3)(x+6)(x+5)(x+4)+1

<=>(x²+9x+18)(x²+9x+20)+1

<=>(x²+9x+18)²+2(x²+9x+18)+1

<=>(x²+9x+18+1)²

<=>(x²+9x+19)²

x³-3x²+3x-1

= (x-1)³

a)\(x^2+2x+1=x^2+2x1+1^2=\left(x+1\right)^2\)

b)\(9x^2+y^2+6xy=3^2x^2+y^2+2.3x.y=\left(3x\right)^2+2.3x.y+y^2=\left(3x+y\right)^2\)

c)\(25a^2+4b^2-20ab=5^2a^2+2^2b^2-2.5a.2b=\left(5a\right)^2-2.5a.2b+\left(2b\right)^2=\left(5a-2b\right)^2\)

d)\(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}=x^2-2.x.\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)