Chứng minh: \(1+\tan^2\alpha=\frac{1}{\cos^2\alpha}\)
Chứng minh các đẳng thức:
a) \({\cos ^4}\alpha - {\sin ^4}\alpha = 2{\cos ^2}\alpha - 1\);
b) \(\frac{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha + {{\tan }^2}\alpha - 1}}{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha }} = {\tan ^2}\alpha \).
a)
Ta có:
\({\cos ^4}\alpha {\sin ^4}\alpha = \left( {{{\cos }^2}\alpha - {{\sin }^2}\alpha } \right)\left( {{{\cos }^2}\alpha + {{\sin }^2}\alpha } \right) \\= {\cos ^2}\alpha - {\sin ^2}\alpha = {\cos ^2}\alpha - (1 - {\cos ^2}\alpha ) \\= {\cos ^2}\alpha - 1 + {\cos ^2}\alpha = 2{\cos ^2}\alpha - 1\)
(đpcm)
b)
Ta có:
\(\frac{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha + {{\tan }^2}\alpha - 1}}{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha }} = \frac{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha \; + {{\tan }^2}\alpha - {{\sin }^2}\alpha - {{\cos }^2}\alpha }}{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha }} \\= \frac{{{{\tan }^2}\alpha - {{\sin }^2}\alpha }}{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha }} = \frac{{\frac{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha }}{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }} - {{\sin }^2}\alpha }}{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha }} \\= \frac{1}{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }} - 1 = {\tan ^2}\alpha \)
(đpcm)
Chứng minh rằng: \(\frac{sin^2\alpha-cos^2\alpha}{1+2sin\alpha cos\alpha}=\frac{tan\alpha-1}{tan\alpha+1}\)
\(\frac{sin^2a-cos^2a}{sin^2a+cos^2a+2sina.cosa}=\frac{\left(sina+cosa\right)\left(sina-cosa\right)}{\left(sina+cosa\right)^2}=\frac{sina-cosa}{sina+cosa}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{sina}{cosa}-\frac{cosa}{cosa}}{\frac{sina}{cosa}+\frac{cosa}{cosa}}=\frac{tana-1}{tana+1}\)
(tan^2 a)/(1 + tan^2 a) * (1 + cot^2 a)/(cot^2 a) = (1 + tan^4 a)/(tan^2 a + tan^2 a)
Chứng minh các hệ thức sau:
a) \(\frac{1-cos\alpha}{sin\alpha}=\frac{sin\alpha}{1+cos\alpha}\)
b) \(tan^2\alpha-sin^2\alpha=tan^2\alpha.sin^2\alpha\)
c) \(\frac{1-tan\alpha}{1+tan\alpha}=\frac{cos\alpha-sin\alpha}{cos\alpha+sin\alpha}\)
a) \(\frac{1-\cos\alpha}{\sin\alpha}=\frac{\sin\alpha}{1+\cos a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-\cos\alpha\right)\left(1+\cos\alpha\right)=\sin^2\alpha\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\cos^2\alpha=\sin^2\alpha\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha=1\)( luôn đúng )
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1-\cos\alpha}{\sin\alpha}=\frac{\sin\alpha}{1+\cos\alpha}\)
Chứng minh các đẳng thức lượng giác sau:
a) \({\sin ^4}\alpha - {\cos ^4}\alpha = 1 - 2{\cos ^2}\alpha \)
b) \(\tan \alpha + \cot \alpha = \frac{1}{{\sin \alpha .\cos \alpha }}\)
a) Ta có:
\(\begin{array}{l}{\sin ^4}\alpha - {\cos ^4}\alpha = 1 - 2{\cos ^2}\alpha \\ \Leftrightarrow \left( {{{\sin }^2}\alpha + {{\cos }^2}\alpha } \right)\left( {{{\sin }^2}\alpha - {{\cos }^2}\alpha } \right) = 1 - 2{\cos ^2}\alpha \\ \Leftrightarrow {\sin ^2}\alpha - {\cos ^2}\alpha - 1 + 2{\cos ^2}\alpha = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow {\sin ^2}\alpha + {\cos ^2}\alpha - 1 = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 1 - 1 = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 0 = 0\end{array}\)
Đẳng thức luôn đúng
b) Ta có:
\(\begin{array}{l}\tan \alpha + \cot \alpha = \frac{1}{{\sin \alpha .\cos \alpha }}\\ \Leftrightarrow \frac{{\sin \alpha }}{{\cos \alpha }} + \frac{{\cos \alpha }}{{\sin \alpha }} = \frac{1}{{\sin \alpha .\cos \alpha }}\\ \Leftrightarrow \frac{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha + {{\cos }^2}\alpha }}{{\cos \alpha .\sin \alpha }} = \frac{1}{{\sin \alpha .\cos \alpha }}\\ \Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{{\sin \alpha .\cos \alpha }} = \frac{1}{{\sin \alpha .\cos \alpha }}\end{array}\)
Đẳng thức luôn đúng
Chứng minh các hệ thức sau:
a) \({\sin ^2}\alpha + {\cos ^2}\alpha = 1\).
b) \(1 + {\tan ^2}\alpha = \frac{1}{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }}\quad (\alpha \ne {90^o})\)
c) \(1 + {\cot ^2}\alpha = \frac{1}{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha }}\quad ({0^o} < \alpha < {180^o})\)
Tham khảo:
a)
Gọi M(x;y) là điểm trên đường tròn đơn vị sao cho \(\widehat {xOM} = \alpha \). Gọi N, P tương ứng là hình chiếu vuông góc của M lên các trục Ox, Oy.
Ta có: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}x = \cos \alpha \\y = \sin \alpha \end{array} \right. \Rightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l}{\cos ^2}\alpha = {x^2}\\{\sin ^2}\alpha = {y^2}\end{array} \right.\)(1)
Mà \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}\left| x \right| = ON\\\left| y \right| = OP = MN\end{array} \right. \Rightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l}{x^2} = {\left| x \right|^2} = O{N^2}\\{y^2} = {\left| y \right|^2} = M{N^2}\end{array} \right.\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \({\sin ^2}\alpha + {\cos ^2}\alpha = O{N^2} + M{N^2} = O{M^2}\) (do \(\Delta OMN\) vuông tại N)
\( \Rightarrow {\sin ^2}\alpha + {\cos ^2}\alpha = 1\) (vì OM =1). (đpcm)
b)
Ta có: \(\tan \alpha = \frac{{\sin \alpha }}{{\cos \alpha }}\;\;(\alpha \ne {90^o})\)
\( \Rightarrow 1 + {\tan ^2}\alpha = 1 + \frac{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha }}{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }} = \frac{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }}{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }} + \frac{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha }}{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }} = \frac{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha + {{\cos }^2}\alpha }}{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }}\)
Mà theo ý a) ta có \({\sin ^2}\alpha + {\cos ^2}\alpha = 1\) với mọi góc \(\alpha \)
\( \Rightarrow 1 + {\tan ^2}\alpha = \frac{1}{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }}\) (đpcm)
c)
Ta có: \(\cot \alpha = \frac{{\cos \alpha }}{{\sin \alpha }}\;\;\;({0^o} < \alpha < {180^o})\)
\( \Rightarrow 1 + {\cot ^2}\alpha = 1 + \frac{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }}{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha }} = \frac{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha }}{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha }} + \frac{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }}{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha }} = \frac{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha + {{\cos }^2}\alpha }}{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha }}\)
Mà theo ý a) ta có \({\sin ^2}\alpha + {\cos ^2}\alpha = 1\) với mọi góc \(\alpha \)
\( \Rightarrow 1 + {\cot ^2}\alpha = \frac{1}{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha }}\) (đpcm)
Chứng minh:
a) \(\tan^2\alpha-\sin^2\alpha=\tan^2\alpha.\sin^2\alpha\)
b) \(\frac{1-\cos\alpha}{\sin\alpha}=\frac{\sin\alpha}{17\cos\alpha}\)
1/ \(\alpha\ne\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi,k\in Z\) chứng minh rằng: \(\frac{\sin^2\alpha-\cos^2\alpha}{1+2\sin\cos}=\frac{\tan-1}{\tan+1}\)
\(\frac{sin^2a-cos^2a}{1+2sina.cosa}=\frac{\left(sina-cosa\right)\left(sina+cosa\right)}{sin^2a+cos^2a+2sina.cosa}=\frac{\left(sina-cosa\right)\left(sina+cosa\right)}{\left(sina+cosa\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{sina-cosa}{sina+cosa}=\frac{\frac{sina}{cosa}-\frac{cosa}{cosa}}{\frac{sina}{cosa}+\frac{cosa}{cosa}}=\frac{tana-1}{tana+1}\)
Sử dụng định nghĩa các tỉ số lượng giác của 1 góc nhọnđể chứng minh rằng:với mỗi góc nhọn α tùy ý ,ta có:
a,tan α=\(\frac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}\),cot α=\(\frac{cos\alpha}{sin\alpha}\),tan α.cot α=1
b,sin2α+cos2α=1
c,1+tan2α=\(\frac{1}{cos^2\alpha}\),1+cot2α=\(\frac{1}{sin^2\alpha}\)
Chứng minh rằng:
*\(\tan3\alpha=\frac{3\tan\alpha-\tan^3\alpha}{1-3\tan^2\alpha}\)
*\(\sin^6\alpha-\cos^6\alpha=-\cos2\alpha\left(1-\sin^2\alpha\cos^2\alpha\right)\)
a)\(tan3A=tan\left(A+2A\right)\)
\(=\frac{tanA+tan2A}{1-tanAtan2A}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{tanA+2tanA}{1-tan^2A}}{\frac{1-2tan^2A}{1-tan^2A}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(tanA-tan^3A+2tanA\right)}{1-tan^2A-2tan^2A}\)
\(=\frac{3tanA-tan^3A}{1-3tan^2A}\)
b)\(VT=cos^6A+sin^6A\)
\(=\left(cos^2A\right)^3+\left(sin^2A\right)^3\)
\(=\left(cos^2A+sin^2A\right)^3-3cos^2Asin^2A\left(cos^2A+sin^2A\right)^2\)
\(=1^3-3cos^2Asin^2A\left(1\right)^2\).Từ đó,\(sin^2A+cos^2A=1\)
\(=1-3cos^2Asin^2A=VP\)