Ta có: \(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=2\left(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=2\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right]\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(a-b\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2-\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)

Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix} -\left(a-b\right)^2\le0\\-\left(b-c\right)^2\le0\\-\left(c-a\right)^2\le0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow-\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right]\le0\)

Dấu ''= '' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

Vậy với a=b=c thì \(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=4\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)\)

a)a²+b²+c²+3=2(a+b+c)

=>a²+b²+c²+1+1+1-2a-2b-2c=0

=>(a²-2a+1)+(b²-2b+1)+(c²-2c+1)=0

=>(a-1)²+(b-1)²+(c-1)²=0

=>a-1=b-1=c-1=0 <=>a=b=c=1 

-->Đpcm

b)(a+b+c)²=3(ab+ac+bc)

=>a²+b²+c²+2ab+2ac+2bc -3ab-3ac-3bc=0 

=>a²+b²+c²-ab-ac-bc=0

=>2a²+2b²+2c²-2ab-2ac-2bc=0 

=>(a²- 2ab+b²)+(b²-2bc+c²) + (c²-2ca+a²) = 0

=>(a-b)²+(b-c)²+(c-a)²=0 

Hay (a-b)²=0 hoặc (b-c)²=0 hoặc (a-c)²=0

=>a-b hoặc b=c hoặc a=c

=>a=b=c 

-->Đpcm

c)a²+b²+c²=ab+bc+ca

=>2(a²+b²+c²)=2(ab+bc+ca)

=>2a²+2b²+c²=2ab+2bc+2ca

=>2a²+2b²+c²-2ab-2bc-2ca=0

=>a²+a²+b²+b²+c²+c²-2ab-2bc-2ca=0

=>(a²-2ab+b²)+(b²-2bc+c²)+(a²-2ca+c²)=0

=>(a-b)²+(b-c)²+(a-c)²=0

Hay (a-b)²=0 hoặc (b-c)²=0 hoặc (a-c)²=0

=>a-b hoặc b=c hoặc a=c

=>a=b=c 

-->Đpcm

a) Ta có : \(a^2+b^2+c^2+3=2\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2a+1\right)+\left(b^2-2b+1\right)+\left(c^2-2c+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2+\left(c-1\right)^2=0\)

Vì \(\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0,\left(b-1\right)^2\ge0,\left(c-1\right)^2\ge0\) nên pt trên tương đương với \(\begin{cases}\left(a-1\right)^2=0\\\left(b-1\right)^2=0\\\left(c-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)

b) \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ac\) (1)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=2ab+2bc+2ac\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ac+a^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)

Mà \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0,\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0,\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)^2=0\\\left(b-c\right)^2=0\\\left(c-a\right)^2=0\end{cases}\) \(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)

c) Giải tương tự câu b) , bắt đầu từ (1)

Ta có: \(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=4\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2+b^2-2bc+c^2+c^2-2ac+a^2=4a^2+4b^2+4c^2-4ab-4bc-4ac\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac=4a^2+4b^2+4c^2-4ab-4ac-4bc\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac-4a^2-4b^2-4c^2+4ab+4bc+4ac=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2a^2-2b^2-2c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\a-c=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)(đpcm)

 phân tích vế trái từ vế trái cho vế phải vậy là ra

b, Ta có \(m=a+b+c\)

          \(\Rightarrow am+bc=a\left(a+b+c\right)+bc=a\left(a+b\right)+ac+bc=\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\)

CMTT \(bm+ac=\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)\);\(cm+ab=\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)\)

Suy ra \(\left(am+bc\right)\left(bm+ac\right)\left(cm+ab\right)=\left(a+b\right)^2\left(a+c\right)^2\left(b+c\right)^2\)

(a-b)²+(b-c)²+(c-a)²=4(a²+b²+c²-ab-ac-bc)

=>a²-2ab+b²+b²-2bc+c²+c²-2ac+a²=4a²+4b²+4c²-4ab-4ac-4bc

=>2a²+2b²+2c²-2ab-2ac-2bc=4a²+4b²+4c²-4ab-4ac-4bc

=>2a²+2b²+2c²-2ab-2ac-2bc-4a²-4b²-4c²+4ab+4bc+4ac=0

=>-2a²-2b²-2c²+2ab+2ac+2bc=0

=>-(2a²+2b²+2c²-2ab-2ac-2bc)=0

=>-[(a²-2ab+b²)+(b²-2bc+c²)+(a²-2ac+c²)]=0

=>-[(a-b)²+(b-c)²+(a-c)²]=0

=>(a-b)²+(b-c)²+(a-c)²=0

=>(a-b)=(b-c)=(a-c)=0

=>a-b=0 =>a=b (1)

b-c=0 =>b=c (2)

từ (1) và (2)

=>a=b=c (đpcm)

1) \(\Sigma\frac{a}{b^3+ab}=\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{b}-\frac{b}{a+b^2}\right)\ge\Sigma\frac{1}{a}-\Sigma\frac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}=\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}}+1\right)+\Sigma\frac{3}{2\sqrt{a}}-3\)

\(\ge\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}-1\right)^2+\frac{27}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)}-3\ge\frac{27}{2\sqrt{3\left(a+b+c\right)}}-3=\frac{3}{2}\)

2.

Vỉ \(ab+bc+ca+abc=4\)thi luon ton tai \(a=\frac{2x}{y+z};b=\frac{2y}{z+x};c=\frac{2z}{x+y}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT=2\Sigma_{cyc}\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}}\le2\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{a}{c+a}}{2}=3\)

Cho o dong 2 la x,y,z nhe,ghi nham

\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=4\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc=4\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)=4\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)

Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\\\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\\\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}\forall a;b;c}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)^2=0\\\left(b-c\right)^2=0\\\left(c-a\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{cases}\Rightarrow}a=b=c}\)

Vậy \(a=b=c\)