mở bài là giới thiệu về cụ nha mn em viết lộn ạ 

thân bài là đóng góp ạ 

3.

Do M là trung điểm BC \(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{CM}=\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{CB}\)

N là trung điểm AC \(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{AN}=\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AC}\)

K là trung điểm AB \(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{BK}=\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{BA}\)

Do đó:

\(\overrightarrow{AN}+\overrightarrow{CM}-\overrightarrow{KB}=\overrightarrow{AN}+\overrightarrow{CM}+\overrightarrow{BK}=\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AC}+\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{CB}+\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{BA}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{BA}=\overrightarrow{0}\)

4.

\(\overrightarrow{BC}=\left(6;-2\right)\)

Gọi \(A'\left(x;y\right)\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{BA'}=\left(x+3;y-1\right)\)

Do A' thuộc BC \(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{BA'}\) và \(\overrightarrow{BC}\) cùng phương

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+3}{6}=\dfrac{y-1}{-2}\Rightarrow x=-3y\)

\(\Rightarrow A'\left(-3y;y\right)\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{AA'}=\left(-3y-2;y-4\right)\)

Mà AA' vuông góc BC \(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{AA'}.\overrightarrow{BC}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow6\left(-3y-2\right)-2\left(y-4\right)=0\Rightarrow y=-\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow A'\left(\dfrac{3}{5};-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)

6 thợ

b: \(\sqrt{8^2+6^2}-\sqrt{16}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{25}}\)

\(=10-4+\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}=6+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{31}{5}\)

4:

a: căn x-1=3

=>căn x=4

=>x=16

b: căn x-3=2

=>căn x=5

=>x=25

c: 5/12*căn x-1/6=1/3

=>5/12*căn x=1/2

=>căn x=1/2:5/12=1/2*12/5=12/10=6/5

=>x=36/25

d: căn x-1-3=0

=>căn x-1=3

=>x-1=9

=>x=10

e: =>căn x+1=1

=>x+1=1

=>x=0

f: =>|3/5*căn x-1/20|=1/5+3/4=19/20

=>3/5*căn x-1/20=-19/20 hoặc 3/5*căn x-1/20=19/20

=>3/5*căn x=1

=>căn x=5/3

=>x=25/9

Dạng 3:

Bài 1:

a) Số lượng số hạng là:

\(\left(999-1\right):1+1=999\) (số hạng)

Tổng dãy là: 

\(A=\left(999+1\right)\cdot999:2=499500\)

b) Số lượng số hạng là:

\(\left(100-7\right):3+1=32\) (số hạng)

Tổng dãy là: 

\(S=\left(100+7\right)\cdot32:2=1712\)

Số tiền Nam mua sách: \(320000\times\dfrac{1}{4}=80000\) (đồng)

Số tiền Nam mua vở: \(90000:\dfrac{2}{3}=135000\) (đồng)

Số tiền Nam mua dụng cụ học tập: \(320000-\left(80000+135000\right)=105000\) (đồng)

b4 

1, (x-y)³

3, [(x-y)(x+y)] - 4(x-y) 

= (x-y) [(x+y) - 4]

Bài 4: 

d: Ta có: \(x^2-y^2-2x-2y\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-2\right)\)

e: Ta có: \(x^3-y^3-3x+3y\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-3\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2-3\right)\)

2.

\(a,x^4-y^4=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)

\(b,x^2-3y^2=\left(x-y\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x+y\sqrt{3}\right)\)

\(c,\left(3x-2y\right)^2-\left(2x-3y\right)^2\\ =\left(3x-2y-2x+3y\right)\left(3x-2y+2x-3y\right)\\ =\left(x+y\right)\left(5x-5y\right)=5\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

\(d,9\left(x-y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)^2\\ =\left[3\left(x-y\right)-2\left(x+y\right)\right]\left[3\left(x-y\right)+2\left(x+y\right)\right]\\ =\left(3x-3y-2x-2y\right)\left(3x-3y+2x+2y\right)\\ =\left(x-5y\right)\left(5x-y\right)\)

\(e,\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)^2\\ =\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2\\ =\left(2x-1-x-1\right)\left(2x-1+x+1\right)\\ =3x\left(x-2\right)\)

\(f,x^3+27=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)\)

\(g,27x^3-0,001=\left(3x-0,1\right)\left(9x^2+0,027x+0,01\right)\)

\(h,125x^3-1=\left(5x-1\right)\left(25x^2+5x+1\right)\)

Bài 3 : 

a) \(x^4+2x^2+1=\left(x^2+1\right)^2\)

b) \(4x^2-12xy+9y^2=\left(2x-3y\right)^2\)

c) \(-x^2-2xy-y^2=-\left(x+y\right)^2\)

e) \(\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)+1=\left(x+y-1\right)^2\)

f) \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1=\left(x-1\right)^3\)

g) \(x^3+6x^2+12x+8=\left(x+2\right)^3\)

h) \(x^3+1-x^2-x=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2\)

l) \(\left(x+y\right)^2-x^3-y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+xy-y^2\right)=3xy\left(x+y\right)\)

Bài 4: 

a: Ta có: \(4x^2-49=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-7\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: Ta có: \(x^2+36=12x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-12x+36=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-6=0\)

hay x=6

c: Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{16}x^2-x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{4}x-2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}=2\)

hay x=8

d: Ta có: \(x^3-3\cdot x^2\cdot\sqrt{3}+9x-3\sqrt{3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)^3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{3}=0\)

hay \(x=\sqrt{3}\)