3.
Do M là trung điểm BC \(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{CM}=\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{CB}\)
N là trung điểm AC \(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{AN}=\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AC}\)
K là trung điểm AB \(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{BK}=\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{BA}\)
Do đó:
\(\overrightarrow{AN}+\overrightarrow{CM}-\overrightarrow{KB}=\overrightarrow{AN}+\overrightarrow{CM}+\overrightarrow{BK}=\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AC}+\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{CB}+\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{BA}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{BA}=\overrightarrow{0}\)
4.
\(\overrightarrow{BC}=\left(6;-2\right)\)
Gọi \(A'\left(x;y\right)\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{BA'}=\left(x+3;y-1\right)\)
Do A' thuộc BC \(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{BA'}\) và \(\overrightarrow{BC}\) cùng phương
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+3}{6}=\dfrac{y-1}{-2}\Rightarrow x=-3y\)
\(\Rightarrow A'\left(-3y;y\right)\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{AA'}=\left(-3y-2;y-4\right)\)
Mà AA' vuông góc BC \(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{AA'}.\overrightarrow{BC}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow6\left(-3y-2\right)-2\left(y-4\right)=0\Rightarrow y=-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow A'\left(\dfrac{3}{5};-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)
