CHỨNG MINH S CHIA HẾT CHO 10 :

\(S=4+4^2+...+4^{2004}\)

\(S=\left(4+4^2\right)+\left(4^3+4^4\right)+...+\left(4^{2003}+4^{2004}\right)\)

\(S=1\left(4+4^2\right)+4^3\left(4+4^2\right)+...+4^{2003}\left(4+4^2\right)\)

\(S=1.20+4^3.20+...+4^{2003}.20\)

\(S=20.\left(1+4^3+...+4^{2003}\right)\)CHIA HẾT CHO 10 (VÌ 20 CHIA HẾT CHO 10 )

\(=>dpcm\)

CHỨNG MINH 3S+4 CHIA HẾT CHO 4²⁰⁰⁴

^{\(S=4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{2004}\)}

\(4S=4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{2005}\)

\(3S=4S-S=4^{2005}-4\)

MÀ 4²⁰⁰⁵ CHIA HẾT CHO 4²⁰⁰⁴

^\(=>3S+4\)CHIA HẾT CHO \(4^{2004}\left(dpcm\right)\)

\(S=1+4^2+...+4^{2004}\)

\(4S=4+4^3+...+4^{2005}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(4S-S=4+4^3+...+4^{2005}-1-4^2-...-4^{2004}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(3S=\left(4^3-4^3\right)+...+\left(4^{2004}-4^{2004}\right)-\left(4^{2005}+4-1-4^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\)

A=\(75.\left(4^{2004}+4^{2003}+4^2+4+1\right)+25\)

A=\(75.\left(4^{2005}-1\right):3+25\)

A=\(25.\left(4^{2005}-1+1\right)\)

A=\(25.4^{2005}⋮100\)

Nhớ tick cho mình nhé!

Bài 1:

\(2^{49}=\left(2^7\right)^7=128^7;5^{21}=\left(5^3\right)^7=125^7\\ Vì:128^7>125^7\Rightarrow2^{49}>5^{21}\)

Bài 2:

\(a,S=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{99}\\ =\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{96}.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\\ =40+3^4.40+...+3^{96}.40\\ =40.\left(1+3^4+...+3^{96}\right)⋮40\\ b,S=1+4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{62}\\ =\left(1+4+4^2\right)+4^3.\left(1+4+4^2\right)+...+4^{60}.\left(1+4+4^2\right)\\ =21+4^3.21+...+4^{60}.21\\ =21.\left(1+4^3+...+4^{60}\right)⋮21\)

Bài 1 :

\(2^{49}=\left(2^7\right)^7=128^7\)

\(5^{21}=\left(5^3\right)^7=125^7\)

mà \(125^7< 128^7\)

\(\Rightarrow2^{49}>5^{21}\)

Bài 2 :

a) \(S=1+3+3^2+3^3+...3^{99}\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)...+3^{96}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow S=40+40.3^4+...+40.3^{96}\)

\(\Rightarrow S=40\left(1+3^4+...+3^{96}\right)⋮40\)

\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)

b) \(S=1+4+4^2+4^3+...4^{62}\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\left(1+4+4^2\right)+4^3\left(1+4+4^2\right)+...4^{60}\left(1+4+4^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow S=21+4^3.21+...4^{60}.21\)

\(\Rightarrow S=21\left(1+4^3+...4^{60}\right)⋮21\)

\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)

\(S=\left(1+4\right)+\left(4^2+4^3\right)+...+\left(4^{98}+4^{99}\right)\\ S=\left(1+4\right)+4^2\left(1+4\right)+...+4^{98}\left(1+4\right)\\ S=\left(1+4\right)\left(1+4^2+...+4^{98}\right)=5\left(1+4^2+...+4^{98}\right)⋮5\)

\(S=\left(1+4\right)+...+4^{98}\left(1+4\right)\)

\(=5\left(1+...+4^{98}\right)⋮5\)

\(b,\)Vì p là SNT > 3 => p có dạng : 3k + 1 ; 3k + 2 ( k thuộc N)

Với p = 3k + 1

\(=>\left(3k+2\right)\left(3k\right)⋮3\)(1)

Với p = 3k + 2

\(=>\left(3k+3\right)\left(3k+1\right)=3\left(k+1\right)\left(3k+1\right)⋮3\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2) => ĐPCM