Bài làm:

Ta có: \(x^2+4y^2+z^2-2x-6z+8y+15\)

\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(4y^2+8y+4\right)+\left(z^2-6z+9\right)+1\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\left(y+1\right)^2+\left(z-3\right)^2+1\ge1>0\left(\forall x,y,z\right)\)

x² + 4y² + z² - 2x - 6z + 8y + 15 

= ( x² - 2x + 1 ) + ( 4y² + 8y + 4 ) + ( z² - 6z + 9 ) + 1

= ( x - 1 )² + ( 2y + 2 )² + ( z - 3 )² + 1 ≥ 1 > 0 ∀ x,y,z ( đpcm )

- Câu a): *y^2 , sai đề y2.

Câu b:

Ta có: \(x^2 + 4y^2 + z^2 - 2x - 6z + 8y + 15\)

\(= (x^2 - 2x +1) + (4y^2 - 8y + 4) + (z^2 - 6z +9) +1\)

\(= (x-1)^2 + (2y-2)^2 + (z-3)^2 + 1\)

Mà \((x-1)^2 \geq 0; (2y-2)^2 \geq 0; (z-3)^2\geq 0\)

\(\implies\) \((x-1)^2+(2y-2)^2 +(z-3)^2\geq 0\)

\(\implies\)\((x-1)^2+(2y-2)^2 +(z-3)^2+1> 0\)

\(x^2+2x+9y^2+6y+15\)

\(=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(9y^2+6y+1\right)+13\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(3y+1\right)^2+13\ge13>0\)

a: Ta có: \(x^2-8x+20\)

\(=x^2-8x+16+4\)

\(=\left(x-4\right)^2+4>0\forall x\)

b: Ta có: \(-x^2+6x-19\)

\(=-\left(x^2-6x+19\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2-6x+9+10\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-3\right)^2-10< 0\forall x\)

\(x^2+y^2-2x-4y-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2-9=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2=9=0^2+3^2=0^2+\left(-3\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\y-2=3\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=3\\y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\y-2=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=-3\\y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow-2\le x\le4\left(y\in R\right)\)

Ta có \(S=3x+4y\)

Mà \(x\ge-2;y\ge-1\Leftrightarrow S\ge3\cdot\left(-2\right)+4\cdot\left(-1\right)=-6-4=-10\)

Vậy GTNN của S là \(-10\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Lời giải:

ĐKĐB $\Leftrightarrow (x^2-2x+1)+(y^2-4y+4)-9=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^2+(y-2)^2-9=0$

$\Rightarrow (x-1)^2=9-(y-2)^2\leq 9$

$\Rightarrow -3\leq x-1\leq 3$

$\Leftrightarrow -2\leq x\leq 4$

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Đặt $x-1=a; y-2=b$ thì bài toán trở thành:
Cho $a,b$ thực thỏa mãn $a^2+b^2=9$

Tìm min $S=3a+4b+11$

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:

$(3a+4b)^2\leq (a^2+b^2)(3^2+4^2)=9.25$

$\Rightarrow -15\leq 3a+4b\leq 15$

$\Rightarrow 3a+4b\geq -15$

$\Rightarrow S=3a+4b+11\geq -4$

Vậy $S_{\min}=-4$ khi $x=\frac{-4}{5}; y=\frac{-1}{5}$

( 99 - 1 ) : 2 + 1 = 50 ( số )

làm bừa thui,ai tích mình mình tích lại

Số số hạng là : 

Có số cặp là :

50 : 2 = 25 ( cặp )

Mỗi cặp có giá trị là :

99 - 97 = 2 

Tổng dãy trên là :

25 x 2 = 50

Đáp số : 50

\(A=x^2+2x+9y^2+6y+15\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(3y+1\right)^2+13\)

\(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\left(3y+1\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(3y+1\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(3y+1\right)^2+13\ge13\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge13\)

\(\Rightarrow A>0\)

\(x^2+2x+9y^2+6y+15\)

\(=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(9y^2+6y+1\right)+14\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(3y+1\right)^2+14\)

Vì   \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\\left(3y+1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(3y+1\right)^2+14>0\forall x,y\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+2x+9y^2+6y+15>0\forall x,y\)

      \(2x^2+y^2+10x-4y\ge2xy-13\) (1)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+y^2+10x-4y-2xy+13\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+4\left(x-y\right)+4+x^2+6x+9\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+2.\left(x-y\right).2+2^2+x^2+2.x.3+3^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y+2\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)^2\ge0\)(2)

Ta thấy (2) luôn đúng mà \(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(1\right)\)nên (1) luôn đúng

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y+2=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\y=-1\end{cases}}}\)

\(2x^2+2y^2-2xy-4x-4y+8\)

\(=x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2-4x+y^2-4y+8\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+x^2-4x+4+y^2-4x+4\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\RightarrowĐPCM\)