a) $2Al + 3H_2SO_4 \to Al_2(SO_4)_3 + 3H_2$

b)

$n_{H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{200.15\%}{98} = \dfrac{15}{49}(mol)$

Theo PTHH :

$n_{H_2} = n_{H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{15}{49}(mol)$
$n_{Al_2(SO_4)_3} = \dfrac{1}{3}n_{H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{5}{49}(mol)$

Vậy :

$V_{H_2} = \dfrac{15}{49}.22,4 = 6,86(lít)$
$m_{Al_2(SO_4)_3} = \dfrac{5}{49}.342 = 34,9(gam)$

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{200\cdot15\%}{98}=\dfrac{15}{49}\left(mol\right)\)

\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)

\(........\dfrac{15}{49}.........\dfrac{5}{49}......\dfrac{15}{49}\)

\(m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{5}{49}\cdot342=35\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{H_2}=\dfrac{15}{49}\cdot22.4=6.85\left(l\right)\)

a, \(PTHH:3H_2SO_4+2Al\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)

b, Ta có : \(n_{H2SO4}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{15}{49}\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PTHH : \(n_{Al2\left(SO4\right)3}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{H2SO4}=\dfrac{5}{49}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Al2\left(SO4\right)3}=n.M\approx34,9g\)

Theo PTHH : \(n_{H2}=n_{H2SO4}=\dfrac{15}{49}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V=6,85\left(l\right)\)

a)  2Al  +  3H₂SO₄ → Al₂(SO₄)₃   + 3H₂

b) nH₂ =\(\dfrac{26,88}{22,4}\)=1,2 mol 

Theo tỉ lệ phản ứng => nAl phản ứng = \(\dfrac{nH_2.2}{3}\)= 0,8 mol

=> mAl phản ứng = 0,8.27= 21,6 gam

c) nAl₂(SO₄)₃ = 1/2 nAl = 0,4 mol

=> m Al₂(SO₄)₃ = 0,4. 342 = 136,8 gam

a) 

b) mAl=21,6gmAl=21,6g

c) mAl2(SO4)3=136,8gmAl2(SO4)3=136,8g

Giải thích các bước giải:

a) Phương trình hoá học:

b) Số mol  sinh ra sau phản ứng:

nAl=23nH2=23⋅1,2=0,8molnAl=23nH2=23⋅1,2=0,8mol

Khối lượng  tham gia phản ứng:

mAl=nAl.MAl=0,8.27=21,6gmAl=nAl.MAl=0,8.27=21,6g

c) Dựa vào phương trình hóa học ta được:

Sửa đề thành 0,54 gam Al cho số mol đẹp bạn nhé!

PT: \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)

Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{0,54}{27}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}=0,03\left(mol\right)\\n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al}=0,01\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=0,03.22,4=0,672\left(l\right)\)

b, \(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,03.98=2,94\left(g\right)\)

c, \(m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,01.342=3,42\left(g\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

2Al+3H₂SO₄->Al₂(SO4)₃+3H₂

0,1-------0,15---------------------0,15 mol

n _H2=\(\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}\)=0,15 mol

=>m _Al=0,1.27=2,7g

=>m _H2SO4=0,15.98=14,7g

a.\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH : 2Al + 3H₂SO₄ -> Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂

              0,1        0,15             0,05         0,15 

b. \(m_{Al}=0,1.27=2,7\left(g\right)\)

c . \(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,15.98=14,7\left(g\right)\)

a, PT: \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)

b, Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Al}=0,1.27=2,7\left(g\right)\)

c, Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=0,15.98=14,7\left(g\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

2Al+3H₂SO₄->Al₂(SO₄)₃+3H₂

0,1----0,15----------------------0,15 mol

 n_H2=\(\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}\)=0,15 mol

=>m _Al=0,1.27=2,7g

=>m _H2SO4=0,15.98=14,7g

a. \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH : 2Al + 3H₂SO₄ -> Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂

             0,1         0,15            0,05          0,15           ( mol )

b. \(m_{Al}=0,1.27=2,7\left(g\right)\)

c. \(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,15.98=14,7\left(g\right)\)

a: \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)

b: \(n_{H2}=\dfrac{3.36}{22.4}=0.15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n_{Al}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{Al}=n_{Al}\cdot M_{Al}=0.1\cdot27=2.7\left(g\right)\)

\(a,PTHH:2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Al}=0,1\cdot27=2,7\left(g\right)\\ b,n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=0,15\cdot98=14,7\left(g\right)\\ c,n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{H_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,05\cdot342=17,1\left(g\right)\)