Thử tất cả với x = 0                 

bạn xem lại đề bài 1 là GTNN hay GTLN nha

\(A=x^2+9x+56=\left(x+\frac{9}{2}\right)^2+\frac{143}{4}\)

Vì \(\left(x+\frac{9}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{9}{2}\right)^2+\frac{143}{4}\ge\frac{143}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{9}{2}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{9}{2}\)

Vậy minA = 143/4 <=> x = - 9/2

\(B=x^2-2x+15=\left(x-1\right)^2+14\)

Vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+14\ge14\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy minB = 14 <=> x = 1

\(C=9x^2-12x=9\left(x-\frac{2}{3}\right)^2-4\)

Vì \(\left(x-\frac{2}{3}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow9\left(x-\frac{2}{3}\right)^2-4\ge-4\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-\frac{2}{3}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{2}{3}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}\)

Vậy minC = - 4 <=> x = 2/3

Bài 1.

A = x² + 9x + 56

= ( x² + 9x + 81/4 ) + 143/4

= ( x + 9/2 )² + 143/4

( x + 9/2 )² ≥ 0 ∀ x => ( x + 9/2 )² + 143/4 ≥ 143/4

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x + 9/2 = 0 => x = -9/2

=> MinA = 143/4 <=> x = -9/2

B = x² - 2x + 15

= ( x² - 2x + 1 ) + 14

= ( x - 1 )² + 14

( x - 1 )² ≥ 0 ∀ x => ( x - 1 )² + 14 ≥ 14 

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 1 = 0 => x = 1

=> MinB = 14 <=> x = 1 

C = 9x² - 12x 

= 9( x² - 4/3x + 4/9 ) - 4

= 9( x - 2/3 )² - 4

9( x - 2/3 )² ≥ 0 ∀ x => 9( x - 2/3 )² - 4 ≥ -4

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 2/3 = 0 => x = 2/3

=> MinC = -4 <=> x = 2/3

Bài 2.

D = -9x² + x

= -9( x² - 1/9x + 1/324 ) + 1/36

= -9( x - 1/18 )² + 1/36

-9( x - 1/18 )² ≤ 0 ∀ x => -9( x - 1/18 )² + 1/36 ≤ 1/36

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 1/18 = 0 => x = 1/18

=> MaxD = 1/36 <=> x = 1/18

E = -x² + 3x - 5

= -( x² - 3x + 9/4 ) - 11/4

= -( x - 3/2 )² - 11/4

-( x - 3/2 )² ≤ 0 ∀ x => -( x - 3/2 )² - 11/4 ≤ -11/4

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 3/2 = 0 => x = 3/2

=> MaxE = -11/4 <=> x = 3/2

F = -16x² - 5x

= -16( x² + 5/16x + 25/1024 ) + 25/64

= -16( x + 5/32 )² + 25/64 

-16( x + 5/32 )² ≤ 0 ∀ x => -16( x + 5/32 )² + 25/64 ≤ 25/64

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x + 5/32 = 0 => x = -5/32

=> MaxF = 25/64 <=> x = -5/32

\(B=2x\left(x-4\right)-10=2x^2-8x-10\)

\(=2\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-18=2\left(x-2\right)^2-18\ge-18\)

\(minB=-18\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

`a)`

`3x ( 12x - 4 ) - 9x( 4x - 3 ) = 30`

`=> 3x (12x-4) - 3*3x (4x - 3) = 30`

`=> 3x [12x - 4 - 3(4x-3)] = 30`

`=> 3x (12x - 4 - 12x + 9) = 30`

`=> 3x (-4+9)=30`

`=> 3x*5=30`

`=> 3x=6`

`=> x=2`

Vậy, `x=2`

`b)`

`x( 5 - 2x) + 2x( x - 1)`

`=> x(5-2x) + 2x^2 - 2x=15`

`=> 5x - 2x^2 + 2x^2 - 2x =15`

`=> 3x = 15`

`=> x=5`

Vậy, `x=5.`

a: =>36x^2-12x-36x^2+27x=30

=>15x=30

=>x=2

b: =>5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=15

=>3x=15

=>x=5

$ a/ 12x(x – 5) – 3x(4x - 10) = 120$

`<=>12x^2-60x-12x^2+30x=120`

`<=>-30x=120`

`<=>x=-4`

Vậy `x=-4`

$b/ 9x(x + 4) – 5x(3x + 2) = 112 - 2x(3x + 1)$

`<=>9x^2+36x-15x^2-10x=112-6x^2-2x`

`<=>-6x^2+26x=112-6x^2-2x`

`<=>28x=112`

`<=>x=4`

Vậy `x=4`

$c/ 3x(1 – x) - 5x(3x + 7) = 154 + 9x(5 – 2x)$

`<=>3x-3x^2-15x^2-35x=154+45x-18x^2`

`<=>-32x-18x^2=154+45x-18x^2`

`<=>77x=-154`

`<=>x=-2`

Vậy `x=-2`

P= 9x^2 + 12x -5

  = (3x)^2 + 2.3.2x + 4 -4 -5

  =(9x^2 + 2.3.2x + 4) -9

  = (3x+2)^2 -9 

min p = -9 => (3x+2)^2 = 0

                => x= -2/3

max p = -9 => x= -2/3

A = x² - 8x + 1 = (x² - 8x + 16) - 15 = (x - 4)² - 15

Ta có: (x - 4)² \(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)x

=> (x - 4)² - 15 \(\ge\)-15 \(\forall\) x 

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: x - 4 = 0 <=> x = 4

vậy Min của A = -15 tại x = 4

B = 9x² - 12x - 2 = 9(x² - 4/3x + 4/9) - 6 = 9(x - 2/3)² - 6

Ta có: (x - 2/3)² \(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)x ---> 9(x - 2/3)² \(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)x

=> 9(x - 2/3)² - 6 \(\ge\)-6 \(\forall\)x

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: x - 2/3 = 0 <=> x = 2/3

vậy Min của B = -6 tại x = 2/3

1: Sửa đề: 3x-5

\(=\dfrac{-x^2\left(3x-5\right)-3\left(3x-5\right)}{3x-5}=-x^2-3\)

2: \(=\dfrac{5x^4-5x^3+14x^3-14x^2+12x^2-12x+8x-8}{x-1}\)

=5x^2+14x^2+12x+8

3: \(=\dfrac{5x^3+10x^2+4x^2+8x+4x+8}{x+2}=5x^2+4x+4\)

4: \(=\dfrac{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)-2x\left(x^2-1\right)}{x^2-1}=x^2+1-2x\)

5: \(=\dfrac{x^2\left(5-3x\right)+3\left(5-3x\right)}{5-3x}=x^2+3\)