a: \(=x\left(x^2+4x+4-z^2\right)\)

\(=x\left(x+2-z\right)\left(x+2+z\right)\)

Đề sai rồi bạn

x3 – 4x2 – 12x + 27

(Nhóm để xuất hiện nhân tử chung)

= (x3 + 27) – (4x2 + 12x)

= (x3 + 33) – (4x2 + 12x)

(nhóm 1 là HĐT, nhóm 2 có 4x là nhân tử chung)

= (x + 3)(x2 – 3x + 9) – 4x(x + 3)

= (x + 3)(x2 – 3x + 9 – 4x)

= (x + 3)(x2 – 7x + 9)

c: \(x^4+x^3-4x^2+x+1\)

\(=x^4-x^3+2x^3-2x^2-2x^2+2x-x+1\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+2x^2-2x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x^2+3x+1\right)\)

\(4x^2-7x-2\\ =4x^2-8x+x-2\\ =4x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(4x+1\right)\)

a) x3 + 4x2 – 2x – 8

= (x3 + 4x2) - (2x + 8)

= x2(x + 4) - 2(x + 4)

= (x + 4)(x2 - 2)

= (x + 4)(x + √2)(x - √2)

Lời giải:

a. $3x^2-9x=3x(x-3)$

b. $4x^2+7y-4xy-7x=(4x^2-4xy)-(7x-7y)=4x(x-y)-7(x-y)=(x-y)(4x-7)$

a) Ta có: \(1+6x-6x^2-x^3\)

\(=\left(1-x\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+6x\left(1-x\right)\)

\(=\left(1-x\right)\left(x^2+7x+1\right)\)

b:Ta có: \(x^3-4x^2+8x-8\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-4x\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)

c: Ta có: \(x^3+2x^2+2x+1\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

d: Ta có: \(8x^3-12x^2+6x-1\)

\(=\left(2x\right)^3-3\cdot\left(2x\right)^2\cdot1+3\cdot2x\cdot1^2-1^3\)

\(=\left(2x-1\right)^3\)

\(a, 4x^2-4y^2\)

\(= (4x-4y)(4x+4y)\)

\(b. x^2-xy+2x-2y\)

\(= (x^2-xy)+(2x-2y)\)

\(=x(x-y)+2(x-y)\)

\(=(x+2)(x-y)\)

\(c, 6x^2-7x+2\)

\(= 6x^2-4x-3x+2\)

\(=(6x^2-4x)-(3x-2)\)

\(= 2x(3x-2)-(3x-2)\)

\(=(3x-2)(2x-1)\)