1.a,=(54+45+1).113

=100.113

=11300

b,=(3/7+8/14)+(4/9+10/18)

=1+1

=2

2.a,=13/10+1/3

=49/30

b,=12/9.(1/12+1/6)

=12/9.1/4

=1/3

c,=3/4.3/2

=9/8

d,=3/2-1/3

=7/6

1:tính bằng cách thuận tiện nhất:

a)54 x 113 + 45 x 113 + 113

= 54 x 113 + 45 x 113 + 113x1

=113 x(54+45+1)

= 113x100

=1300

 b)3/7 + 4/9 + 8/14 + 10/18

=(3/7+8/14)+(4/9+10/18)

=    1           + 1

=2

Bài 1:

a: \(M=x^2-10x+3\)

\(=x^2-10x+25-22\)

\(=\left(x^2-10x+25\right)-22\)

\(=\left(x-5\right)^2-22>=-22\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-5=0

=>x=5

b: \(N=x^2-x+2\)

\(=x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{7}{4}\)

\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}>=\dfrac{7}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-1/2=0

=>x=1/2

c: \(P=3x^2-12x\)

\(=3\left(x^2-4x\right)\)

\(=3\left(x^2-4x+4-4\right)\)

\(=3\left(x-2\right)^2-12>=-12\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-2=0

=>x=2

a: \(A=2\cdot2^2-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot9=8-3=5\)

b: \(B=\dfrac{1}{2}a^2-3b^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot4-3\cdot\dfrac{1}{9}=2-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)

Thay x = 2 và y=9

A = 2.2² -\(\dfrac{1}{3}\).9

=  2.4 -\(\dfrac{1}{3}.9\)

= 8 - 3

= 5

Thay a = -2 và b = \(-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

B = \(\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(-2\right)^2-3.\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)^2\)

B = \(\dfrac{1}{2}.4-3.\dfrac{1}{9}\)

B = \(2-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

B = \(\dfrac{5}{3}\)

B=12a2−3b2=12⋅4−3⋅19=2−13=53

Bài 1: 

\(A=\dfrac{-1}{3}+1+\dfrac{1}{3}=1\)

\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{5}{9}-\dfrac{6}{9}=\dfrac{2}{15}-\dfrac{1}{9}=\dfrac{18-15}{135}=\dfrac{3}{135}=\dfrac{1}{45}\)

\(C=\dfrac{-1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{-1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-7}{10}\)

Bài 2: 

a: \(=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{2}{21}-\dfrac{10}{21}+\dfrac{3}{20}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{21}-\dfrac{10}{21}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{20}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{-8}{21}+\dfrac{13}{20}=\dfrac{113}{420}\)

b: \(B=\dfrac{21}{23}-\dfrac{21}{23}+\dfrac{125}{93}-\dfrac{125}{143}=\dfrac{6250}{13299}\)

Bài 3:

\(\dfrac{7}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\left(-\dfrac{3}{70}\right)=\dfrac{7}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{70}=\dfrac{490}{210}-\dfrac{105}{210}+\dfrac{9}{210}=\dfrac{394}{210}=\dfrac{197}{105}\)

\(\dfrac{5}{12}-\dfrac{3}{-16}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{3}{16}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{20}{48}+\dfrac{9}{48}+\dfrac{36}{48}=\dfrac{65}{48}\)

Bài 4:

 \(\dfrac{3}{4}-x=1\)

\(\Rightarrow-x=1-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(x+4=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{5}-4\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{19}{5}\)

Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{19}{5}\)

\(x-\dfrac{1}{5}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2+\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{5}\)

Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{11}{5}\)

\(x+\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{1}{81}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{81}-\dfrac{5}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{134}{81}\)

Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{134}{81}\)

a: \(A=x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2+2xy+y^2-2x^2-x\)

=-x

=-2

\(log_575+log_53=log_5\left(75.3\right)=log_5225\)

\(4log_{12}2+2log_{12}3=log_{12}16+log_{12}9=log_{12}\left(16.9\right)=log_{12}144=log_{12}12^2=2\)

\(\dfrac{1}{3}log_3\dfrac{9}{7}+log_37^{\dfrac{1}{3}}=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(log_3\dfrac{9}{7}+log_37\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}log_3\left(\dfrac{9}{7}.7\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}log_39=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(1,\\ a,2< 3\Rightarrow2^{30}< 3^{30}\Rightarrow-2^{30}>-3^{30}\\ b,6^{10}=6^{2\cdot5}=\left(6^2\right)^5=36^5>35^5\left(36>35\right)\)

\(2,\\ a,\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^{10}\cdot15^5}{25^3\cdot\left(-9\right)^7}=\dfrac{3^{10}\cdot5^5\cdot3^5}{5^6\cdot3^{14}}=\dfrac{3}{5}\\ b,\left(8x-1\right)^{2x+1}=5^{2x+1}\\ \Leftrightarrow8x-1=5\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

Bài 2: 

a: Ta có: \(\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^{10}\cdot15^5}{25^3\cdot\left(-9\right)^7}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3^{10}\cdot3^5\cdot5^5}{5^6\cdot3^{14}}\)

\(=-\dfrac{3}{5}\)

b: Ta có: \(\left(8x-1\right)^{2x+1}=5^{2x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x-1=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x=6\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

Bài 1: 

a: \(-2^{30}=-8^{10}\)

\(-3^{30}=-27^{10}\)

mà 8<27

nên \(-2^{30}>-3^{30}\)

b: \(35^5=35^5\)

\(6^{10}=36^5\)

mà 35<36

nên \(35^5< 6^{10}\)

a) \(=\dfrac{157}{8}.\dfrac{12}{7}-\dfrac{61}{4}.\dfrac{12}{7}=\dfrac{12}{7}\left(\dfrac{157}{8}-\dfrac{61}{4}\right)=\dfrac{12}{7}.\dfrac{35}{8}=\dfrac{15}{2}\)

b) \(\dfrac{2}{5}.\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{15}\div\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)-\dfrac{2}{15}.5=\dfrac{1}{3}.1-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

c) \(=-\dfrac{80}{9}\)

d) \(=-\dfrac{1}{6}\)

a.=\(\dfrac{157}{8}:\dfrac{7}{12}-\dfrac{61}{4}:\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{471}{14}-\dfrac{183}{7}=\dfrac{15}{2}\)

b.=\(\dfrac{2}{15}-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

c.\(\left(\dfrac{10}{3}+2.5\right):\left(\dfrac{19}{6}-\dfrac{21}{5}\right)-\dfrac{11}{31}=\dfrac{35}{6}:\left(-\dfrac{31}{30}\right)-\dfrac{11}{31}=-\dfrac{175}{31}-\dfrac{11}{31}=-6\)

d.\(\left[6+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right]:\dfrac{3}{12}=\dfrac{45}{8}:\dfrac{3}{12}=\dfrac{45}{2}\)