1) \(x^3+2x-3\)

\(=\left(x^3-x^2\right)+\left(x^2-x\right)+\left(3x-3\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)+x\left(x-1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+3\right)\)

2) \(x^3-6x+4\)

\(=\left(x^3-2x^2\right)+\left(2x^2-4x\right)-\left(2x-4\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(x-2\right)+2x\left(x-2\right)-2\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x-2\right)\)

3) \(x^3-2x^2+1\)

\(=\left(x^3-x^2\right)-\left(x^2-x\right)-\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)-x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-x-1\right)\)

4) \(x^3+5x^2-12\)

\(=\left(x^3+2x^2\right)+\left(3x^2+6x\right)-\left(6x+12\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(x+2\right)+3x\left(x+2\right)-6\left(x+2\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+3x-6\right)\)

5) \(x^3-6x^2+9x\) (chắc đề như vậy)

\(=x\left(x^2-6x+9\right)\)

\(=x\left(x-3\right)^2\)

6) \(4x^3-9x^2+5x\)

\(=x\left(4x^2-9x+5\right)\)

\(=x\left[\left(4x^2-4x\right)-\left(5x-5\right)\right]\)

\(=x\left[4x\left(x-1\right)-5\left(x-1\right)\right]\)

\(=x\left(x-1\right)\left(4x-5\right)\)

a: =5(2x+3y)

d: =(x+1-y)(x+1+y)

Lời giải:

a.

\(-16a^4b^6-24a^5b^5-9a^6b^4=-[(4a^2b^3)^2+2.(4a^2b^3).(3a^3b^2)+(3a^3b^2)^2]\)

\(=-(4a^2b^3+3a^3b^2)^2=-[a^2b^2(4b+3a)]^2\)

\(=-a^4b^4(3a+4b)^2\)

b.

$x^3-6x^2y+12xy^2-8x^3$

$=x^3-3.x^2.2y+3.x(2y)^2-(2y)^3=(x-2y)^3$

c.

$x^3+\frac{3}{2}x^2+\frac{3}{4}x+\frac{1}{8}$

$=x^3+3.x^2.\frac{1}{2}+3.x.\frac{1}{2^2}+(\frac{1}{2})^3$

$=(x+\frac{1}{2})^3$

a) Ta có: \(-16a^4b^6-24a^5b^5-9a^6b^4\)

\(=-a^4b^4\left(16b^2+24ab+9a^2\right)\)

\(=-a^4b^4\cdot\left(4b+3a\right)^2\)

b) Ta có: \(x^3-6x^2y+12xy^2-8y^3\)

\(=x^3-3\cdot x^2\cdot2y+3\cdot x\cdot\left(2y\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^3\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)^3\)

c) Ta có: \(x^3+\dfrac{3}{2}x^2+\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(=x^3+3\cdot x^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+3\cdot x\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)

\(=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)

a: \(=\dfrac{2}{5}\left(xy-x-y^2+1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{5}\left[x\left(y-1\right)-\left(y-1\right)\left(y+1\right)\right]\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{5}\left(y-1\right)\left(x-y-1\right)\)

b: \(=x\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-9\right)\)

\(=x\left(x+y-3\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\)

=25(y−1)(x−y−1)=25(y−1)(x−y−1)

b) $=x\left({}^{}+2xy+{}^{}-9\right)$

$=x\left(x+y-3\right)\left(x+y+3\right)$

a: 6x-2y=2(3x-y)

b: =(x-y)(x-2)(x+2)

Lời giải:
a. Không phân tích được nữa

b. $x^2(x-y)+4(y-x)=x^2(x-y)-4(x-y)=(x-y)(x^2-4)=(x-y)(x-2)(x+2)$
c. $x^3+2x^2y+xy^2-4x=x(x^2+2xy+y^2-4)$

$=x[(x^2+2xy+y^2)-4]=x[(x+y)^2-2^2]=x(x+y-2)(x+y+2)$

ko phân tích dc

b: =(x-y)(x-2)(x+2)

1A:

a: \(x^3+2x=x\left(x^2+2\right)\)

b: \(3x-6y=3\left(x-2y\right)\)

c: \(5\left(x+3y\right)-15x\left(x+3y\right)\)

\(=5\left(x+3y\right)\left(1-3x\right)\)

d: \(3\left(x-y\right)-5x\left(y-x\right)\)

\(=3\left(x-y\right)+5x\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(5x+3\right)\)

1A. a. x(x²+2) 

b. 3(x-2y)

c. 5(x+3y)(1-3x) 

d. (x-y) (3-5x)

1B. a. 2x(2x-3)

b.xy(x²-2xy+5)

c. 2x(x+1)(x+2)

d. 2x(y-1)+2y(y-1)=2(y-1)(x-y)

1B:

a: \(4x^2-6x=2x\left(2x-3\right)\)

b: \(x^3y-2x^2y^2+5xy\)

\(=xy\left(x^2-2xy+5\right)\)

\(a,=ab\left(a+3\right)\\ b,=\left(x-1\right)^2\\ c,=x\left[\left(x-3\right)^2-y^2\right]=x\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x+y-3\right)\)

a: =(x-1)²

c. \(x^4-2x^3-2x^2-2x-3=x^3\left(x-3\right)+x^2\left(x-3\right)+x\left(x-3\right)+x-3\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^3+x^2+x+1\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)