a) \(x^3-2x^2+5x-4\)
\(=x^3-x^2-x^2+x+4x-4\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)-x\left(x-1\right)+4\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-x+4\right)\)
b) \(x^3-x^2+x+3=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+3\right)\)
c) \(x^3-6x^2-9x+14=\left(x-7\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
d) \(x^4+2x^2-3=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)\)