20<21

21<22

22<23

23<24

24<25

Vì: \(\frac{3}{21}=\frac{3}{21}\)

\(\frac{3}{22}\) < \(\frac{3}{21}\)

\(\frac{3}{23}\) < \(\frac{3}{21}\)

\(\frac{3}{24}\)<\(\frac{3}{21}\)

\(\frac{3}{25}\)< \(\frac{3}{21}\)

.....

\(\frac{2}{29}\)<\(\frac{3}{21}\)

\(\frac{2}{30}\)<\(\frac{3}{21}\)

Nên \(\frac{3}{21}+\frac{3}{22}+\frac{3}{23}+\frac{3}{24}+\frac{3}{25}+...+\frac{3}{29}+\frac{3}{30}\) < \(\frac{3}{21}.10\)

Ta có: \(\frac{3}{21}.10\) = \(\frac{10}{7}\)

Mà \(\frac{10}{7}\) < \(\frac{3}{2}\)

=>\(\frac{3}{21}+\frac{3}{22}+\frac{3}{23}+\frac{3}{24}+\frac{3}{25}+...+\frac{3}{29}+\frac{3}{30}\) < \(\frac{3}{2}\)

Vậy E < M

1−2−3+4+5−6−7+8+...+21−22−23+24+25

= (1 - 2 - 3 + 4) + (5 - 6 - 7 + 8) + ... + (21 - 22 - 23 + 24) + 25=(1−2−3+4)+(5−6−7+8)+...+(21−22−23+24)+25

= 0 + 0 + ... + 0 + 25=0+0+...+0+25

= 25

Bài 1

S₂ = 21 + 23 + 25 + ... + 1001

Số số hạng của S₂:

(1001 - 21) : 2 + 1 = 491

⇒ S₂  = (1001 + 21) . 491 : 2 = 250901

--------

S₄  = 15 + 25 + 35 + ... + 115

Số số hạng của S₄:

(115 - 15) : 10 + 1 = 11

⇒ S₄ = (115 + 15) . 11 : 2 = 715

Bài 2

a) 2x - 138 = 2³.3²

2x - 138 = 8.9

2x - 138 = 72

2x = 72 + 138

2x = 210

x = 210 : 2

x = 105

b) 5.(x + 35) = 515

x + 35 = 515 : 5

x + 35 = 103

x = 103 - 35

x = 78

c) 814 - (x - 305) = 712

x - 305 = 814 - 712

x - 305 = 102

x = 102 + 305

x = 407

d) 20 - [7.(x - 3) + 4] = 2

7(x - 3) + 4 = 20 - 2

7(x - 3) + 4 = 18

7(x - 3) = 18 - 4

7(x - 3) = 14

x - 3 = 14 : 7

x - 3 = 2

x = 2 + 3

x = 5

e) 9ˣ⁻¹ = 9

x - 1 = 1

x = 1 + 1

x = 2

2:

a: \(2x-138=2^3\cdot3^2\)

=>\(2x-138=8\cdot9=72\)

=>2x=138+72=210

=>x=105

b: \(5\cdot\left(x+35\right)=515\)

=>x+35=103

=>x=103-35=68

c: \(814-\left(x-305\right)=712\)

=>x-305=814-712=102

=>x=102+305=407

d: \(20-\left[7\left(x-3\right)+4\right]=2\)

=>7(x-3)+4=18

=>7(x-3)=14

=>x-3=2

=>x=5

e: \(9^{x-1}=9\)

=>x-1=1

=>x=2

f: \(5^{x-2}-3^2=2^4-\left(2^8\cdot2^2-2^{10}\cdot2^2\right)\)

=>\(5^{x-2}-9=16-1024+4096\)

=>\(5^{x-2}=3097\)

=>\(x-2=log_53097\)

=>\(x=2+log_53097\)

\(PT\Leftrightarrow x^2+x\left(m^2-4m+4\right)+4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+x\left(m-2\right)^2+4=0\)

PT có 2 nghiệm pb \(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-2\right)^4-16>0\Leftrightarrow\left(m-2\right)^4>16\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\x>4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Có : \(S=1+2+2^2+2^3+....+2^{99}\)

\(\Rightarrow2S=2+2^2+2^3+....+2^{100}\)

\(\Rightarrow2S-S=\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{100}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+....+2^{99}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow S=2^{100}-1< 2^{100}\)

Vậy \(S< 2^{100}\)

 S=1+2+2²+2³+....+2⁹⁹

⇒2S=2+2²+2³+....+2¹⁰⁰

⇒2S−S=2¹⁰⁰-1

S=2¹⁰⁰-1

vì 2¹⁰⁰ -1<2¹⁰⁰

⇒S<2¹⁰⁰

Số số hạng của tổng A là : \(\dfrac{30-21}{1}+1=10\left(sh\right)\)

`=>A=\underbrace{1/21+1/22+...+1/30}_{10sh}>\underbrace{1/30+1/30+1/30+...+1/30}_{10sh}`

`=>A>(1)/(30).10`

`=>A>10/30`

`=>A>1/3`

`=>đpcm`