tính và so sánh
\(A=3^{32}-1\)
\(B=\left(3+1\right).\left(3^2+1\right).\left(3^4+1\right).\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
Những câu hỏi liên quan
So sánh
\(A=\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)vàC=3^{32}-1\)
Baì này mình mới làm lúc sáng bạn vào câu hỏi tương tự có đấy
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\(A=\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=\left(3^{16}-1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=3^{32}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3^{32}-1}{2}< 3^{32}-1=C\)
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so sánh hai số
A=\(3^{32}-1\)
B= \(\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
Áp dụng liên tục a2 - b2 = (a - b)(a + b) để biến đổi . Ta có:
A = 332 - 1 = (316 - 1)(316 + 1) = (38- 1)(38 + 1)(316 + 1) = (34 - 1)(34 + 1)(38 + 1)(316 + 2) = (32 - 1)(32 + 1)(34 + 1)(38 + 1)(316 + 1) =
= (3 - 1)(3 + 1)(32 + 1)(34 + 1)(38 + 1)(316 + 1) = 2.B
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Ta có 2B = \(\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
2B = (34-1)(34+1)(38+1)(316+1)
2B = (38-1)(38+1)(316+1)
Tương tự ta đc:
2B = 332-1
B= 332-1/2 hay B= A/2
Vậy A>B
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ta có : B=(3+1)(3^2 +1)(3^4 +1)(3^8 +1)(3^16 +1)
=>(3-1)B=(3-1)(3+1)(3^2 +1)(3^4 +1)(3^8 +1)(3^16 +1)
=>2B=((3^2 -1)(3^2 +1)(3^4 +1)(3^8 +1)(3^16 +1)
=>2B=(3^4 -1)(3^4 +1)(3^8 +1)(3^16 +1)
=>2B=(3^8 -1)(3^8 +1)(3^16 +1)
=.2B=(3^16 -1)(3^16 +1)
=>2B=3^32 -1
=>B=(3^32 -1)/2, mà A=3^32 -1 nên B=A/2 hay A=2B
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Xem thêm câu trả lời
BT7: Tính
\(1,A=8\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(2,B=\left(1-3\right)\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
1: A=(3^2-1)(3^2+1)(3^4+1)(3^8+1)(3^16+1)
=(3^4-1)(3^4+1)(3^8+1)(3^16+1)
=(3^8-1)(3^8+1)(3^16+1)
=(3^16-1)(3^16+1)
=3^32-1
2: B=(1-3^2)(1+3^2)*...*(1+3^16)
=(1-3^4)(1+3^4)(1+3^8)(1+3^16)
=1-3^32
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1
\(A=8\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\\ =\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\\ =\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\\ =\left(3^{16}-1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\\ =3^{32}-1\)
\(B=\left(1-3\right)\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\\ =\left(1-3^2\right)\left(1+3^2\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\\ =\left(1-3^4\right)\left(1+3^4\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\\ =\left(1-3^8\right)\left(1+3^8\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\\ =\left(1-3^{16}\right)\left(1+3^{16}\right)=1-3^{32}\)
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So sánh A và B biết
\(A=\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^3+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(B=3^{32}\)
Nếu đề thế này thì mình có thể làm được:
\(A=\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=\left(3^8-1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=\left(3^{16}-1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=3^{32}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{3^{32}-1}{2}\)
=> B>A
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So sánh \(A=3^{32}-1\) và \(B=\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
Ta có: B=\(\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2B= \(2.\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
= \(\left(3-1\right).\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
= \(\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
= \(\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
= \(\left(3^8-1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
= \(\left(3^{16}-1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
= \(3^{32}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\) B= \(\dfrac{3^{32}-1}{2}\)
Mà ta có A= \(3^{32}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\) A=2B
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Só sánh 2 số A =\(3^{32}-1\)
B=\(\left(3+1\right).\left(3^2+1\right).\left(3^4+1\right).\left(3^8+1\right).\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
So sánh hai số:
\(A=3^{32}-1\)
\(B=\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
Ta có: \(A=3^{32}-1=\left(3^{16}+1\right)\left(3^{16}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(3^{16}+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^8-1\right)\)
\(=\left(3^{16}+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^4-1\right)\)
\(=\left(3^{16}+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(3^{16}+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3+1\right)\left(3-1\right)\)
\(=2.\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
Vậy A = 2B
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So sánh:\(2\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)và\(3^{32}\)
GIÚP MÌNH VỚI, MÌNH CẦN GẤP LẮM,CẢM ƠN TRƯỚC Ạ!
\(2\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=8\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3^8-1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3^{16}-1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=3^{32}-1< 3^{32}\)
Gợi ý: Sử dụng liên tục tính chất \(a^2-b^2=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
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2(3 + 1)(32 + 1)(34 + 1)(38 + 1)(316 + 1)
= (3 - 1)(3 + 1)(32 + 1)(34 + 1)(38 + 1)(316 + 1)
= (32 - 1)(32 + 1)(34 + 1)(38 + 1)(316 + 1)
= (34 - 1)(34 + 1)(38 + 1)(316 + 1)
= (38 - 1)(38 + 1)(316 + 1)
= (316 - 1)(316 + 1)
= 332 - 1 < 332
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So sánh hai số A và B :
A = \(\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)và B = \(3^{32}-1\)
