\(B=\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(.........\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(3^{32}-1\right)\)\(< \)\(3^{32}-1\)\(=\)\(A\)
Vậy \(B< A\)
A=1.853020189*10 \(^{15}\)
B= 9.265100944*10\(^{15}\)
tự so sánh
Xét B ta có:
\(2B=2\left(3+1\right).\left(3^2+1\right).\left(3^4+1\right).\left(3^8+1\right).\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(2B=\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right).\left(3^2+1\right).\left(3^4+1\right).\left(3^8+1\right).\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(2B=\left(3^2-1\right).\left(3^2+1\right).\left(3^4+1\right).\left(3^8+1\right).\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(2B=\left(3^4-1\right).\left(3^4+1\right).\left(3^8+1\right).\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(2B=\left(3^8-1\right).\left(3^8+1\right).\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(2B=\left(3^{16}-1\right).\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(2B=3^{32}-1\)
\(B=\frac{3^{32}-1}{2}< A=3^{32}-1\)
Vậy B < A
Áp dụng công thức :
\(a^2-b^2=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
Ta có :
\(B=\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=2\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}=1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=\left[\left(3^2\right)^2-1\right]\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=\left(3^8-1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=\left(3^{16}-1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=3^{32}-1>A\)
Mà \(2B>B\)
\(\Rightarrow A>B\)
