Lời giải:

1. 
$x^3+3x^2-16x-48=(x^3+3x^2)-(16x+48)=x^2(x+3)-16(x+3)$

$=(x+3)(x^2-16)=(x+3)(x-4)(x+4)$

2.

$4x(x-3y)+12y(3y-x)=4x(x-3y)-12y(x-3y)=(x-3y)(4x-12y)=4(x-3y)(x-3y)=4(x-3y)^2$

3.

$x^3+2x^2-2x-1=(x^3-x^2)+(3x^2-3x)+(x-1)=x^2(x-1)+3x(x-1)+(x-1)$

$=(x-1)(x^2+3x+1)$

a) \(A=\dfrac{1}{x+5}+\dfrac{2}{x-5}-\dfrac{2x+10}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)

\(A=\dfrac{x-5+2x+10-2x-10}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}=\dfrac{x-5}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x+5}\)

b) \(A=-3\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+5}=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+5=-\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}-5=\dfrac{-16}{3}\)

\(9x^2-42x+49=\left(3x-7\right)^2=\left(3.\dfrac{-16}{3}-7\right)^2=\left(-23\right)^2=529\) \(\left(x=\dfrac{-16}{3}\right)\)

Đặt \(a=\sqrt{x+3}\) , \(b=\sqrt{x-3}\). 

Ta có : \(A=\frac{\left(x+3\right)+2\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}}{2\left(x-3\right)+\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}}=\frac{a^2+2ab}{2b^2+ab}\)

\(=\frac{a^2+2ab}{2b^2+ab}=\frac{a\left(a+2b\right)}{b\left(a+2b\right)}=\frac{a}{b}=\frac{\sqrt{x+3}}{\sqrt{x-3}}\)

giúp mình với

sorry nhưng mình mới lớp 6 nên ko làm đc.

A(x)+B(x)=2x-3x³+2x²+1+4x³+2x²-5

               = x³+4x²+2x-4

thay x=1 vào B(x) ta được

B(x)=4.1³+2.1³-5

      =4+2-5

     =1

\(A\left(x\right)+B\left(x\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+2x-2\right)\)

thay x=1 \(=>A\left(1\right)+B\left(1\right)=3\left(1+2-2\right)=3\)

Ta có:

A(x)+B(x)=2x-3x³+2x²+1+4x³+2x²-5

                 =(-3x³+4x³)+(2x²+2x²)+2x+(1-5)

                 =x³+4x²+2x-4

Thay x=1 vào B(x) ta có:

B(1)=4*1³+2*1²-5

       =4+2-5=1