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\(VT=\Sigma\frac{xy+yz+zx}{xy}=3+\Sigma\frac{z\left(x+y\right)}{xy}\)

Đến đây để ý \(\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{z\left(x+y\right)}{xy}+\frac{y\left(z+x\right)}{zx}\right]\ge\sqrt{\frac{\left(z+x\right)\left(x+y\right)}{x^2}}\left(\text{AM - GM}\right)\)

Là xong.

Ta có:

\(VT=\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}=\frac{xy+yz+zx}{xy}+\frac{xy+yz+zx}{yz}+\frac{xy+yz+zx}{zx}\)

\(VT=3+\frac{z\left(x+y\right)}{xy}+\frac{x\left(y+z\right)}{yz}+\frac{y\left(x+z\right)}{zx}\) (1)

Mặt khác:

\(\frac{z\left(x+y\right)}{xy}+\frac{x\left(y+z\right)}{yz}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{zx\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}{xy^2z}}=2\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}{y^2}}=\frac{2\sqrt{y^2+xy+yz+zx}}{y}=\frac{2\sqrt{y^2+1}}{y}\)

Tương tự: \(\frac{z\left(x+y\right)}{xy}+\frac{y\left(x+z\right)}{zx}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{x^2+1}}{x}\) ; \(\frac{x\left(y+z\right)}{yz}+\frac{y\left(x+z\right)}{zx}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{z^2+1}}{z}\)

Cộng vế với vế:

\(\frac{z\left(x+y\right)}{xy}+\frac{x\left(y+z\right)}{yz}+\frac{y\left(x+z\right)}{xz}\ge\frac{\sqrt{x^2+1}}{x}+\frac{\sqrt{y^2+1}}{y}+\frac{\sqrt{z^2+1}}{z}\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra đpcm

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=...\)

Đặt \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(a^3;b^3;c^3\right)\Rightarrow abc=1\)

\(VT=\sum\frac{\sqrt{1+a^6+b^6}}{a^3b^3}\ge\sum\frac{\sqrt{3\sqrt[3]{a^6b^6}}}{a^3b^3}=\sqrt{3}\left(\frac{1}{a^2b^2}+\frac{1}{b^2c^2}+\frac{1}{c^2a^2}\right)\)

\(VT\ge\sqrt{3}.3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{a^2b^2.b^2c^2.c^2a^2}}=3\sqrt{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\) hay \(x=y=z=1\)

bạn ghi đúng đề ko v ?

xy = 1 => \(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy=4.1=4\Rightarrow x+y\ge2\)

Ta CM BĐT \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\)  ( dễ dàng cm đc bằng cách xét hiệu ) 

\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{2}{x+y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}+\frac{2}{x+y}=\frac{6}{x+y}\)\(=\frac{6}{2}=3\)

dấu bằng của BĐT xảy ra khi x = y = 1

Lời giải bạn Thắng bị sai.

Ta có \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{2}{x+y}=\frac{x+y}{xy}+\frac{2}{x+y}=\left(x+y\right)+\frac{2}{x+y}=\frac{x+y}{2}+\left(\frac{x+y}{2}+\frac{2}{x+y}\right).\)

Theo bất đẳng thức Cô-Si   \(\frac{x+y}{2}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{xy}}{2}=1,\)  và  \(\frac{x+y}{2}+\frac{2}{x+y}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x+y}{2}\cdot\frac{2}{x+y}}=2.\) Suy ra

\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{2}{x+y}\ge1+2=3.\)

A=\(\left(1+x\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{y}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(1+y\right)=x+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{1}{y}+1+y+\frac{y}{x}+\frac{1}{x}+1\)

=\(\left(x+y+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}+2\)

mà x²+y²=1

=>2(x²+y²)>(=)(x+y)²

\(\Rightarrow x+y\le\sqrt{2}\)

áp dụng bất đẳng thức cô si ta có:

\(\left(x+y+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}+2\ge\left(x+y+\frac{4}{x+y}\right)+4\)

                                                                            \(=\left[\left(x+y\right)+\frac{2}{x+y}+\frac{2}{x+y}\right]+4\ge2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}+4=4+3\sqrt{2}\)

Câu hỏi của Nguyễn Quỳnh Nga - Toán lớp 9 - Học toán với OnlineMath

Giải:

Ta có:

\(S=2+x+y+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\ge4+x+y+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\)

Mặt khác ta có: \(x+\frac{1}{2x}\ge\sqrt{2}\)

                        \(y+\frac{1}{2y}\ge\sqrt{2}\)

                        \(\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\ge\frac{2}{x+y}\ge\frac{2}{\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}}=\sqrt{2}\)

Cộng vế theo vế ta có ĐPCM

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

Xét \(\frac{x}{y^3-1}+\frac{y}{x^3-1}=\frac{1-y}{y^3-1}+\frac{1-x}{x^3-1}=-\frac{1}{x^2+x+1}-\frac{1}{y^2+y+1}\)

\(=-\frac{x^2+y^2+x+y+2}{\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(y^2+y+1\right)}=-\frac{x^2+y^2+3}{x^2y^2+xy\left(x+y\right)+x^2+y^2+xy+x+y+1}\)

\(=-\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy+3}{x^2y^2+x^2+y^2+2xy+2}=-\frac{4-2xy}{x^2y^2+3}=\frac{2\left(xy-2\right)}{x^2y^2+3}\)

từ đó ta có đpcm

Áp dụng BĐT cô si\(\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)^3}+1+1\ge\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)^3}\cdot1\cdot1}=\frac{1}{x-1}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)^3}\ge\frac{3}{x-1}-2\left(1\right)\)

\(\left(\frac{x-1}{y}\right)^3+1+1\ge3\sqrt[3]{\left(\frac{x-1}{y}\right)^3\cdot1\cdot1}=\frac{3x-3}{y}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x-1}{y}\right)^3\ge\frac{3x-3}{y}-2\left(2\right)\)

\(\frac{1}{y^3}+1+1\ge\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{y^3}\cdot1\cdot1}=\frac{3}{y}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{y^3}=\frac{3}{y}-2\left(3\right)\)

Cộng vế theo vế của \(\left(1\right);\left(2\right);\left(3\right)\) ta có:

\(VT\ge\frac{3}{x-1}-6+\frac{3x-3}{y}+\frac{3}{y}\)

\(=\frac{3-6x+6}{x-1}+\frac{3x}{y}\)

\(=3\left(\frac{3-2x}{x-1}+\frac{x}{y}\right)\)