Ta có: \(x^2=\left(\sqrt{a+\sqrt{a^2-1}}+\sqrt{a-\sqrt{a^2-1}}\right)^2\)

\(=a+\sqrt{a^2-1}+2\sqrt{a+\sqrt{a^2-1}}\cdot\sqrt{a-\sqrt{a^2-1}}+a-\sqrt{a^2-1}\)

\(=2a+2\sqrt{a^2-a^2+1}=2a+2=2\left(a+1\right)\)

Suy ra: \(x^3=x^2\cdot x=2\left(a+1\right)x\)

\(4a=2\cdot2a=2\left(2a+2\right)-4=2x^2-4\)

Nên \(P=x^3-2x^2-2\left(a+1\right)x+4a+2021\)

\(=x^3-2x^2-x^3+2x^2-4+2021=2021-4=2017\)

Nếu với \(1>a>0\)thì biểu thức dưới căn không xác định bạn nhé! =====> đề sai rồi.

điều kiện đúng rùi sai gì nữa! a>0 là dưới căn dương hết rồi

a,\(ĐK:x>0,x\ne1,x\ne4\)

\(A=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right]:\left[\dfrac{x-1-x+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right]\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}}\)

b,\(x=3-2\sqrt{2}=2-2\sqrt{2}+1=\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2\)

\(=>A=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-3}{3\sqrt{2}-3}\)

a) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}\ge0\\\sqrt{x}-1>0\\\sqrt{x}-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x>1\\x>4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x>4\)

\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{3}\) 

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}}\)

b) Ta có \(x=3-2\sqrt{2}=2-2\sqrt{2}+1=\left(2-1\right)^2=1\)

Thay \(x=1\) vào \(A\), ta được:

\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{1}-2}{3\sqrt{1}}=\dfrac{1-2}{3}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x\notin\left\{1;4\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\dfrac{x-1-x+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}}\)

Bài 3: \(3\left(\sqrt{2x^2+1}-1\right)=x\left(1+3x+8\sqrt{2x^2+1}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3-8x\right)\sqrt{2x^2+1}=3x^2+x+3\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3-8x\right)^2\left(2x^2+1\right)=\left(3x^2+x+3\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow119x^4-102x^3+63x^2-54x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(7x-6\right)\left(17x^2+9\right)=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{6}{7}\end{cases}}\)

Thử lại, ta nhận được \(x=0\)là nghiệm duy nhất của phương trình

a)

Ta có: $2x^2+2y^2=5xy \Leftrightarrow 2\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}=5$

Đặt $t=\frac{x}{y}$, ta có $2t+\frac{1}{t}=5 \Rightarrow 2t^2-5t+1=0$

Giải phương trình trên ta được $t_1=\frac{1}{2}$ và $t_2=1$. Vì $0<x<y$ nên $t>0$, do đó $t=\frac{x}{y}=\frac{1}{2}$.

Từ đó suy ra $x=\frac{y}{2}$ và thay vào biểu thức $E$ ta được:

$E=\frac{x^2+y^2}{x^2-y^2}=\frac{\frac{y^2}{4}+y^2}{\frac{y^2}{4}-y^2}=-\frac{5}{3}$

Vậy kết quả là $E=-\frac{5}{3}$.

đặt $a=\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{3-2\sqrt{2}}}$, $b=\sqrt[3]{3-2\sqrt{2}}}$

Khi đó:
$$(a+b)^3=a^3+b^3+3ab(a+b)$$
$$a^3+b^3=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{3-2\sqrt{2}}}\right)^3+\left(\sqrt[3]{3-2\sqrt{2}}\right)^3= \frac{1}{3-2\sqrt{2}}+(3-2\sqrt{2})=4$$
$$ab=\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{3-2\sqrt{2}}}\cdot\sqrt[3]{3-2\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt[3]{(3-2\sqrt{2})(3+2\sqrt{2})}=\sqrt[3]{1}=1$$
Do đó, ta có:
$$(a+b)^3=4+3ab(a+b)=4+3(a+b)$$
Vậy $2x^3=2(a+b)^3=8+6(a+b)$ và $6x=6(a+b)$.
Thay vào biểu thức $P$, ta được:
$$P=\left(2x^3-6x+2008\right)^{2021}=\left(8+6(a+b)-6(a+b)+2008\right)^{2021}=2016^{2021}$$
Vậy kết quả là $P=2016^{2021}$.

tìm cả đk giúp mik vs

ĐKXĐ: \(x>0;x\ne1\)

\(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{2-x}{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\sqrt{x}\right).x.\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x+2\sqrt{x}\right)}=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

b.

\(x=4+2\sqrt{3}=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{3}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+1-1}=\dfrac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{6+4\sqrt{3}}{3}\)

c.

Để \(\sqrt{A}\) xác định \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-1>0\Rightarrow x>1\)

Ta có:

\(\sqrt{A}=\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}-4+4}=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-1}+4}\ge\sqrt{4}=2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{x}-2=0\Rightarrow x=4\)

a) Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x-1}}-\dfrac{x-3}{\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{2}}\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2x}-x}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x-1}}{x-\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{2}}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}\right)}\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}\right)}\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2}}{-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2}}{-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\)

b) Ta có: \(x=3-2\sqrt{2}\)

\(=2-2\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot1+1\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2\)

Thay \(x=\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2\) vào biểu thức \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\), ta được: 

\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\sqrt{2}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-1}\)

\(=\sqrt{2}+1\)

Vậy: Khi \(x=3-2\sqrt{2}\) thì \(P=\sqrt{2}+1\)

1/\(A=\dfrac{x^2-2x+2014}{x^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{2014x^2-2.x.2014+2014^2}{2014x^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{2013x^2+x^2-2.x.2014+2014^2}{2014x^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{2013x^2+\left(x-2014\right)^2}{2014x^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{2013}{2014}+\dfrac{\left(x-2014\right)^2}{2014x^2}\)

Có: \(\left(x-2014\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(2014x^2>0\forall xvìx\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-2014\right)^2}{2014x^2}\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2013}{2014}+\dfrac{\left(x-2014\right)^2}{2014x^2}\ge\dfrac{2013}{2014}\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge\dfrac{2013}{2014}\)

dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x - 2014 =0 <=> x = 2014

Vậy \(min_A=\dfrac{2013}{2014}\Leftrightarrow x=2014\)

2) Ta có:

\(x=\sqrt{a+\sqrt{a^2-1}}+\sqrt{a-\sqrt{a^2-1}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=a-\sqrt{a^2-1}+2\sqrt{a-\sqrt{a^2-1}}.\sqrt{a+\sqrt{a^2-1}}+a+\sqrt{a^2-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=2a+2.\sqrt{\left(a-\sqrt{a^2-1}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a^2-1}\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=2a+2\sqrt{a^2-\left(a^2-1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=2a+2=2\left(a+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x^3=-2\left(a+1\right)x\)

Đặt \(A=x^3-2x^2-2\left(a+1\right)x+4x+2021\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=x^3-2\left(2a+2\right)-x^3+4a+2021\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=-4a-4+4a+2021\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=2017\)