Chữa đề: \(\left(2x+7\right)\sqrt{2x+7}=x^2+9x+7\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+7\right)\sqrt{2x+7}=x^2+2x+7+7x\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x\sqrt{2x+7}+2x+7x-7\sqrt{2x+7}=0\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{2x+7}\right)^2+7\left(x-\sqrt{2x+7}\right)=0\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{2x+7}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{2x+7}+7\right)=0\)

c.

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3-\left(3x+1\right)\sqrt{x^2+3}+2x^2+2x=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+3}=t>0\)

\(\Rightarrow t^2-\left(3x+1\right)t+2x^2+2x=0\)

\(\Delta=\left(3x+1\right)^2-4\left(2x^2+2x\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\dfrac{3x+1-x+1}{2}=x+1\\t=\dfrac{3x+1+x-1}{2}=2x\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+3}=x+1\left(x\ge-1\right)\\\sqrt{x^2+3}=2x\left(x\ge0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+3=x^2+2x+1\left(x\ge-1\right)\\x^2+3=4x^2\left(x\ge0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

a.

Đề bài ko chính xác, pt này ko giải được

b.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\dfrac{7}{2}\)

\(2x+7-\left(2x+7\right)\sqrt{2x+7}+x^2+7x=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{2x+7}=t\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow t^2-\left(2x+7\right)t+x^2+7x=0\)

\(\Delta=\left(2x+7\right)^2-4\left(x^2+7x\right)=49\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\dfrac{2x+7-7}{2}=x\\t=\dfrac{2x+7+7}{2}=x+7\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x+7}=x\left(x\ge0\right)\\\sqrt{2x+7}=x+7\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x-7=0\left(x\ge0\right)\\x^2+12x+42=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1+2\sqrt{2}\)

1.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}-\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)+x^2-2x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}-\left(x+3\right)\right)+x^2-2x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x-4\right)}{\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}+x+3}+x^2-2x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x-4=0\\\dfrac{2x+1}{\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}+x+3}+1=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2x+1+\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}+x+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}=-3x-4\) \(\left(x\le-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+4x+5=9x^2+24x+16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2+20x+11=0\)

2.

ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\sqrt{2x+7}+7\sqrt{2x+7}=x^2+2x+7+7x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x\sqrt{2x+7}+2x+7\right)+7\left(x-\sqrt{2x+7}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{2x+7}\right)^2+7\left(x-\sqrt{2x+7}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{2x+7}\right)\left(x+7-\sqrt{2x+7}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2x+7}\\x+7=\sqrt{2x+7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

3.

ĐKXĐ: ...

Từ pt dưới:

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)+3x-3y=3x^2+3y^2+1+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-y^3+3x-3y=3x^2+3y^2+1+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1=y^3+3y^2+3y+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3=\left(y+1\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y=x-2\)

Thế vào pt trên:

\(x^2-2x+3=2\sqrt{5x-2}+\sqrt{7x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+2+2\left(x-\sqrt{5x-2}\right)+\left(x+1-\sqrt{7x-1}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+2+\dfrac{2\left(x^2-5x+2\right)}{x+\sqrt{5x-2}}+\dfrac{x^2-5x+2}{x+1+\sqrt{7x-1}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+2=0\)

\(DK:x\in\left[\frac{7}{2};5\right]\)

PT\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-3}-1\right)+\left(\sqrt{5-x}-1\right)+\left(\sqrt{2x-7}-1\right)-\left(x-4\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-4}{\sqrt{x-3}+1}-\frac{x-4}{\sqrt{5-x}+1}+\frac{2\left(x-4\right)}{\sqrt{2x-7}+1}-\left(x-4\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-3}+1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{5-x}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x-7}+1}-2x+1\right)=0\)

Vi \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-3}+1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{5-x}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x-7}+1}-2x+1\ne0\)(voi moi \(x\in\left[\frac{7}{2};5\right]\)

\(\Rightarrow x=4\)

Vay nghiem cua PT la \(x=4\)

Đáp án :0

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Đk: \(x\ge2\)

pt <=> \(\frac{4\left(x+2\right)-\left(4x+1\right)}{2\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{4x+1}}\left(2x+3+\sqrt{4x^2+9x+2}\right)=7\)

<=> \(\frac{7}{2\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{4x+1}}\left(2x+3+\sqrt{4x^2+9x+2}\right)=7\)

<=> \(2x+3+\sqrt{4x^2+9x+2}=2\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{4x+1}\)(1)

Đặt : \(t=2\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{4x+1}\ge0\)

Ta có: \(t^2=8x+9+4\sqrt{4x^2+9x+2}\)<=> \(2x+3+\sqrt{4x^2+9x+2}=\frac{t^2+3}{4}\)

Phương trình (1)  trở thành: \(\frac{t^2+3}{4}=t\Leftrightarrow t^2-4t+3=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=3\\t=1\end{cases}\left(tm\right)}\)

+) Với t = 1. Ta có:

\(2\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{4x+1}=1\)

<=> \(8x+9+4\sqrt{4x^2+9x+2}=1\)

<=> \(\sqrt{4x^2+9x+2}=-2-2x\)

<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}-2-2x\ge0\\4x^2+9x+2=4x^2+8x+4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x\le-1\\x=2\end{cases}}\)loại 

+) Với t = 3. Ta có:

\(2\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{4x+1}=3\)

<=> \(8x+9+4\sqrt{4x^2+9x+2}=9\)

<=> \(\sqrt{4x^2+9x+2}=-2x\)

<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}-2x\ge0\\4x^2+9x+2=4x^2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x\le0\\9x+2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{2}{9}\left(tmdk\right)\)

Vây:...

ĐK \(x\ge\frac{-1}{4}\)

Với điều kiện đó ta có \(2\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{4x+1}>0\)

Biến đổi phương trình đã cho trở thành

\(7\left(2x+3+\sqrt{4x^2+9x+2}\right)7\left(2\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{4x+1}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3+\sqrt{4x^2+9x+2}=2\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{4x+1}\left(1\right)\)

Đặt \(t=2\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{4x+1}\left(t\ge\sqrt{7}\right)\)

\(t^2=8x+9+4\sqrt{4x^2+9x+2}\Rightarrow2x+\sqrt{4x^2+9x+2}=\frac{t^2-9}{4}\)

Thay vào (1) ta được \(t^2-4t+3=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=1\left(ktm\right)\\t=3\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)

Với t=3 ta có:\(2\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{4x+1}=3\)giải ra ta được \(x=\frac{-2}{9}\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy pt có 1 nghiệm duy nhất \(x=-\frac{2}{9}\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{2x^3+7}=a\)

=>6ax=3a^2+1+2x-4a

=>a=2x+1 hoặc a=1/3

=>2x^3+7=(2x+1)^2 hoặc 2x^3+7=1/3

=>\(x\in\left\{1;\dfrac{1-\sqrt{13}}{2};\sqrt[3]{-\dfrac{31}{9}}\right\}\)

TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-7\ge0\\2x-7< x^2+2x+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{7}{2}\\x^2>-9\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x\ge\dfrac{7}{2}\)

TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-7< 0\\7-2x< x^2+2x+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{7}{2}\\x^2+4x-5>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{7}{2}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x< -5\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1< x< \dfrac{7}{2}\\x< -5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x< -5\end{matrix}\right.\)