Có: \(a+b+c=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=-1\) (do \(a^2+b^2+c^2=1\) )

\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab\right)^2+\left(bc\right)^2+\left(ca\right)^2+2ab.bc+2bc.ca+2ca.ab=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab\right)^2+\left(bc\right)^2+\left(ca\right)^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \left(ab\right)^2+\left(bc\right)^2+\left(ca\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\) (do \(a+b+c=0\))

Lại có: \(M=a^4+b^4+c^4\)

\(=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2-2\left(a^2b^2 +b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)\)

\(=1-2\left[\left(ab\right)^2+\left(bc\right)^2+\left(ca\right)^2\right]\) (do \(a^2+b^2+c^2=1\))

\(=1-2.\dfrac{1}{4}\)(do \(\left(ab\right)^2+\left(bc\right)^2+\left(ca\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\))

\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy \(M=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

A = 2032128

(a+b+c)²=a²+b²+c²+2ac+2bc+2ab

=>0²=1+2(ac+bc+ab)

=>ac+bc+ab=-1/2

=>(ac+bc+ab)²=a²b²+b²c²+a²c²+2a²bc+2b²ac+2c²ab

(ac+bc+ab)²=a²b²+b²c²+a²c²+2abc(a+b+c)

=>(-1/2)²=a²b²+b²c²+a²c²+2abc.0

=>a²b²+b²c²+a²c²=1/4

(a²+b²+c²)²=a⁴+b⁴+c⁴+2a²b²+2b²c²+2a²c²

(a²+b²+c²)²=a⁴+b⁴+c⁴+2(a²b²+b²c²+a²c²)

1²=a⁴+b⁴+c⁴+2.1/4

1=a⁴+b⁴+c⁴.1/2

a⁴+b⁴+c⁴=1-1/2=1/2

+) Ta có : \(a+b+c=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=-2016\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2=\left(-2013\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=2013^2\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2=2013^2\)( Do \(a+b+c=0\) )

+) Lại có : \(a^2+b^2+c^2=2016\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=2016^2\)

\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)=2016^2\)

\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=2016^2-2.2013^2=-4040082\)

Hay : \(A=-4040082\)

Vậy \(A=-4040082\) với a,b,c thỏa mãn đề.

ĐK : a;b;c khác 0 

Thấy : \(a^2+b^2+c^2=\left(a+b+c\right)^2\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ac=0\) (1)

Ta có : \(P=\dfrac{b+c}{a}+\dfrac{c+a}{b}+\dfrac{a+b}{c}\)

Từ (1) suy ra : \(\left(b+c\right)a=-bc\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{b+c}{a}=\dfrac{-bc}{a^2}\)   

CMTT ; ta có : \(\dfrac{c+a}{b}=\dfrac{-ac}{b^2};\dfrac{a+b}{c}=\dfrac{-ab}{c^2}\)

Suy ra : \(P=-\left(\dfrac{ab}{c^2}+\dfrac{bc}{a^2}+\dfrac{ac}{b^2}\right)=-\dfrac{a^3b^3+b^3c^3+a^3c^3}{a^2b^2c^2}\)  (2) 

Đặt : ab = x ; bc = y ; ac = z ; ta có : x + y + z = 0 \(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\)  (3)

Từ (2) và (3) suy ra : \(P=-\dfrac{3xyz}{xyz}=-3\)

Vậy ... 

đặt \(\frac{a}{2014}\)=\(\frac{b}{2015}\)=\(\frac{c}{2016}\)= K

---> a = 2014k, b=2015k , c=2016k

về trái : 4. ( 2014k-2015k). (2015k-2016k)=4. (-1k).(-1k)=4k²

Về phai: (2016k-2014k)²=(2k)²=4k²

---> ve trai = ve phai----> dpcm

\(\dfrac{a^5}{b^3+c^2}+\dfrac{b^3+c^2}{4}+\dfrac{a^4}{2}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{a^9.\left(b^3+c^2\right)}{8\left(b^3+c^2\right)}}=\dfrac{3a^3}{2}\)

Tương tự và cộng lại:

\(\Rightarrow M-\dfrac{a^4+b^4+c^4}{2}+\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{4}+\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow M\ge\dfrac{a^4+b^4+c^4}{2}+\dfrac{5}{4}\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

Mặt khác ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)\ge\dfrac{1}{6}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\left(a^3+a^3+1\right)+\left(b^3+b^3+1\right)+\left(c^3+c^3+1\right)\ge3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=9\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)+3\ge9\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3\ge3\)

\(\Rightarrow M\ge\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{15}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}=...\)

(a^2+b^2+c^2) x 2 = 2 x (a^4+b^4+c^4)

suy ra: (a+b+c)^2 x 2 = (a+b+c)^4 x 2

Mà a+b+c= 0(gt)

suy ra: 0^2 x 2=0^4 x 2

0 = 0

=)))

Câu này làm thế nào nhỉ.Mình cũng đang thắc mắc.Gần thi huyện rồi

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