-2x⁵y⁴.(-4)x³yz⁴

=8x⁸y⁵z⁴

--------------------------------------------

(-3x²y)².\(\dfrac{1}{9}\)xy²

=6x⁴y².\(\dfrac{1}{9}\)xy²

=\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)x⁵y⁴

\(A=\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}x^5y^2\right).\left(-9xy^3\right)\)

\(A=\left[\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right).\left(-9\right)\right].\left(x^5.x\right).\left(y^2.y^3\right)\)

\(A=3x^6y^5\)

\(B=\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}x^2y^3\right).\left(-x^2y^3\right)^3\)

\(B=\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}x^2y^3\right).\left(-x^2\right)^3.\left(y^3\right)^3\)

\(B=\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}x^2y^3\right).\left(-x^6\right).y^9\)

\(B=\left[\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right).\left(-1\right)\right].\left(x^2.x^6\right).\left(y^3.y^9\right)\)

\(B=\dfrac{1}{2}x^8y^{12}\)

=(3x+2y+3x-2y)[(3x+2y)^2-(3x+2y)(3x-2y)+(3x-2y)^2]

=6x*[9x^2+12xy+4y^2+9x^2-12xy+4y^2-9x^2+4y^2]

=6x*[9x^2+12y^2]

\(\left(x+2y\right)^2-\left(x-2y\right)^2\\ =\left[\left(x+2y\right)-\left(x-2y\right)\right]\left[\left(x+2y\right)+\left(x-2y\right)\right]\\ =\left(x+2y-x+2y\right)\left(x+2y+x-2y\right)\\ =4y.\left(2x\right)\\ =8xy\)

\(\left(3x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2\\ =\left[\left(3x\right)^2+2.3x.y+y^2\right]+\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\\ =6x^2+6xy+y^2+x^2-2xy-y^2\\ =7x^2+4xy\)

\(-\left(x+5\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)^2\\ =-\left(x^2+10x+25\right)-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)\\ =-x^2-10x-25-x^2+6x-9\\ =-2x^2-4x-34\)

\(\left(3x-2\right)^2-\left(3x-1\right)^2\\ =\left[\left(3x-2\right)-\left(3x-1\right)\right]\left[\left(3x-2\right)+\left(3x-1\right)\right]\\ =\left(3x-2-3x+1\right)\left(3x-2+3x-1\right)\\ =-1.\left(6x-3\right)\\ =-6x+3\)

Bài 1: 

a, (\(x\) - 4).(\(x\) + 4) - (5 - \(x\)).(\(x\) + 1)

= \(x^2\) -  16 - 5\(x\) - 5 + \(x^2\) + \(x\) 

= (\(x^2\) + \(x^2\)) - (5\(x\) - \(x\)) - (16 + 5)

= 2\(x^2\) - 4\(x\) - 21

b, (3\(x^2\) - 2\(xy\) + 4) + (5\(xy\) - 6\(x^2\) - 7)

=  3\(x^2\) - 2\(xy\) + 4 + 5\(xy\) - 6\(x^2\) - 7

= (3\(x^2\) - 6\(x^2\)) + (5\(xy\) - 2\(xy\)) - (7 - 4)

= - 3\(x^2\) + 3\(xy\) - 3

Bài 2:

a, 3\(x^2\).(2\(x\) + y) - 2y(4\(x^2\) - y)

= 6\(x^3\) + 3\(x^2\).y - 8y\(x^2\) + 2y²

= 6\(x^3\) - (8\(x^2\)y - 3\(x^2\)y) + 2y²

= 6\(x^3\) - 5\(x^2\)y + 2y²

a: \(M=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot x^3\cdot xy^2\cdot z^2=\dfrac{1}{2}x^4y^2z^2\)

Hệ số là 1/2

Biến là \(x^4;y^2;z^2\)

b: \(N=x^2y\left(4+5-3\right)=6x^2y=6\cdot2^2\cdot\left(-1\right)=-24\)

Các phần bạn viết là phương trình có chứa đơn thức (có dấu =), không phải đơn thức. Bạn xem lại đề.

A)\(5xyz.4x^2y^2.\left(-2x^3y\right)=\left(5.4.\left(-2\right)\right).\left(xx^2x^3\right).\left(yy^2y\right)=\left(-40\right)x^6y^4\)

- BẬC : 10

- HỆ SỐ: -40 

B) \(-xy.\left(\frac{1}{2}x^3y^4\right).\left(\frac{-4}{7}x^2y^5\right)=\left(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{-4}{7}.\left(-1\right)\right).\left(xx^3x^2\right).\left(y^4y^5y\right)=\frac{2}{7}x^6y^{10}\)

- BẬC : 16

- HỆ SỐ: 2/7

C) \(\frac{5}{3}x^2y^4.\left(\frac{-6}{5}xy^3\right).\left(-xy\right)=\left(\frac{5}{3}.\frac{-6}{5}.\left(-1\right)\right).\left(x^2xx\right).\left(y^4y^3y\right)=2x^4y^8\)

- BẬC : 12

- HỆ SỐ : 2

D) \(\left(\frac{-1}{3}x^2y^5\right).\left(\frac{3}{4}xy\right).5x=\left(\frac{-1}{3}.\frac{3}{4}.5\right).\left(x^2xx\right).\left(y^5y\right)=\frac{-5}{4}x^4y^6\)

- BẬC : 10

- HỆ SỐ : -5 /4

CHÚC BN HỌC TỐT!!

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