a)

Theo bài ra ta có :

\(\left(x+7\right)\left(3x-1\right)-x^2+49=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+7\right)\left(3x-1\right)-\left(x^2-49\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+7\right)\left(3x-1\right)-\left(\left(x-7\right)\left(x+7\right)\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+7\right)\left(3x-1-x+7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+7\right)\left(2x+6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x+7=0\\2x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=-7\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{-3;-7\right\}\)

Chúc bạn học tốt =))

a/

<=>(x+7)(3x-1)-(x^2-7^2)=0

<=>(x+7)(3x-1)-(x-7)(x+7)=0

<=>(x+7)(3x-1-x+7)=0

<=>(x+7)(2x+6)=0

<=>x+7=0 hoặc 2x+6=0

<=>x=-7 2x=-6

<=> x=-3

=>S (-7;-3)

Cho hỏi cái đề câu b là đây hả:

\(\frac{x^2-3x+1}{x^2}-\frac{3}{x}=-4\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x^2-3x+1}{x^2}-\frac{3x}{x^2}=\frac{-4x^2}{x^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2-3x+1-3x=-4x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x^2-6x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-6x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\left[\begin{matrix}5x-1=0\Rightarrow x=0,2\\x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a.\left(x+7\right)\left(3x-1\right)=x^2-49\Leftrightarrow\left(x+7\right)\left(3x-1\right)=\left(x-7\right)\left(x+7\right)\Rightarrow3x-1=x-7\Rightarrow3x-x=-7+1\Rightarrow2x=-6\Rightarrow x=-3\)

a/ (x-1)²-(4x+3)(2-x)=x²-2x+1-(8x-4x²+6-3x)

=x²-2x+1-8x+4x²-6+3x=5x²-7x-6

b/ (15x³y² - 6x²y³) : 3x²y² = 5x - 2y

c/ \(\dfrac{x+7}{x-7}-\dfrac{x-7}{x+7}+\dfrac{4x^2}{x^2-49}\)=\(\dfrac{\left(x+7\right)^2-\left(x-7\right)^2+4x^2}{\left(x-7\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{x^2+14x+49-\left(x^2-14x+49\right)+4x^2}{\left(x-7\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{28x+4x^2}{\left(x-7\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{4x\left(x+7\right)}{\left(x-7\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{4x}{x-7}\)

\(a,\left(x+7\right)\left(3x-1\right)=x^2-49\)

\(\left(x+7\right)\left(3x-1\right)-\left(x+7\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)

\(\left(x+7\right)\left(3x-1-x+7\right)=0\)

\(\left(x+7\right)\left(2x+6\right)=0\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+7=0\\2x+6=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-7\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)

\(b,5\left(x-3\right)-4=2\left(x-1\right)+7\)

\(5x-15-4=2x-2+7\)

\(5x-19=2x+5\)

\(3x=24\)

\(x=8\)

\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-7\right)\left(3x+7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow4x^2-7x-2-4x^2+4x+3=7\\ \Leftrightarrow-3x=6\Leftrightarrow x=-2\\ d,\Leftrightarrow3x^2+2x+x^2+2x+1-4x^2+25=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=-26\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{13}{2}\\ e,\Leftrightarrow x^3+27-x^3+x-27=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=0\\ f,\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-3\right)\left(4x-3+3x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=\dfrac{3}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) 9x²-49=0

(3x)²-7²=0

<=> (3x-7)(3x+7)=0

th1: 3x-7=0

<=>3x=7

<=>x=\(\dfrac{7}{3}\)

th2: 3x+7=0

<=>3x=-7

<=>x=\(-\dfrac{7}{3}\)

\(\left(1-x\right)\left(5x+3\right)=\left(3x-7\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

\(< =>\left(1-x\right)\left(5x+3+3x-7\right)=0\)

\(< =>\left(1-x\right)\left(8x-4\right)=0\)

\(< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}1-x=0\\8x-4=0\end{cases}< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)

\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=x^2-4\)

\(< =>\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

\(< =>\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1-x-2\right)=0\)

\(< =>-1\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(< =>2-x=0< =>x=2\)

\(2x^3+3x^2-32x=48\)

\(< =>x^2\left(2x+3\right)-16\left(2x+3\right)=0\)

\(< =>\left(x^2-16\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)

\(< =>\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)

\(< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=-4\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)

a.

\(2^x=2^{3x-1}\Leftrightarrow x=3x-1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b.

\(7^{x-5}=49\Leftrightarrow x-5=log_749=2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=7\)

c.

\(3^{5x-3}=1\Rightarrow5x-3=log_31=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

d.

\(\left(\dfrac{1}{7}\right)^{5x}=7^{x+6}\Leftrightarrow7^{-5x}=7^{x+6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-5x=x+6\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-1\)