a) Áp dụng nhiều lần công thức \(\left(x+y\right)^3=x^3-y^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)\), ta có:

\(\left(a+b+c\right)^3-a^3-b^3-c^3\)

\(=\left[\left(a+b\right)+c\right]^3-a^3-b^3-c^3\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3+3c\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b+c\right)-a^3-b^3-c^3\)

\(=a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3+3c\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b+c\right)-a^3-b^3-c^3\)

\(=3\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+ac+bc+c^2\right)\)

\(=3\left(a+b\right)\left[a\left(b+c\right)+c\left(b+c\right)\right]\)

\(=3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(Đpcm\right)\)

b) Ta có:

\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)

\(=a^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)+b^2+c^3-3abc-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2-3ab\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ac-bc-ab\right)\)

Mình nghĩ bằng thế này mới đúng, bạn chắc ghi sai đề rồi

a) Ta có: (a + b + c)³ - a³ - b³ - c³ = [ (a + b + c)³ - a³ ] - ( b³ + c³)

= (a + b + c - a) ( a² + b² + c² + 2ab + 2bc + 2ac + a² + ab + ac + a²) - (b + c) ( b² - bc + c³)

= (b + c) ( 3a² + b² + c² + 3ab + 2bc + 3ac) - (b + c) ( b² - bc + c³)

= ( b + c) ( 3a² + b² + c² + 3ab + 2bc + 3ac - b² + bc - c³)

= ( b + c) ( 3a² + 3ab + 3bc + 3ac)

= 3 (b + c) [a (a + b) + c (a + b)]

= 3 (b + c) (a + b) (a + c) (đpcm)

Lời giải:

$a^3+b^3=2(c^3-8d^3)$

$a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=c^3+d^3+2(c^3-8d^3)$

$=3c^3-15d^3=3(c^3-5d^3)\vdots 3$ 

Khi đó:

$(a+b+c+d)^3=(a+b)^3+(c+d)^3+3(a+b)(c+d)(a+b+c+d)$

$=a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3+3ab(a+b)+3cd(c+d)+3(a+b)(c+d)(a+b+c+d)\vdots 3$ do:

$a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3\vdots 3$

$3ab(a+b)\vdots 3$

$3cd(c+d)\vdots 3$

$3(a+b)(c+d)(a+b+c+d)\vdots 3$

Vậy: 

$(a+b+c+d)^3\vdots 3$

$\Rightarrow a+b+c+d\vdots 3$

Biến đổi vế trái:

a + b + c 3 = a + + c 3  = a + b 3 +3 a + b 2  c+3(a+b) c 2 + c 3

      =  a 3  + 3 a 2 b + 3a b 2  +  b 3  + 3( a 2 + 2ab +  b 2 )c + 3a c 2  + 3b c 2  +  c 3

      =  a 3  + 3 a 2 b + 3a b 2  +  b 3  + 3 a 2 c + 6abc + 3 b 2 c + 3a c 2  + 3b c 2 + c3

      =  a 3 +  b 3  +  c 3  + 3 a 2 b + 3a b 2 + 3 a 2 c + 6abc + 3 b 2 c + 3a c 2  + 3b c 2

      =  a 3  +  b 3  +  c 3  + (3 a 2 b + 3a b 2 ) +( 3 a 2 c + 3abc)+ (3abc + 3 b 2 c)+(3a c 2  + 3b c 2 )

      =  a 3  +  b 3  +  c 3  + 3ab(a + b) + 3ac(a + b) + 3bc(a + b) + 3 c 2 (a + b)

      =  a 3  +  b 3  +  c 3 + 3(a + b)(ab + ac + bc +  c 2 )

      =  a 3  +  b 3  +  c 3  + 3(a + b)[a(b + c) + c(b + c)]

      =  a 3  +  b 3  +  c 3  + 3(a + b)(b + c)(a + c) (đpcm)

a )

`VP= (a+b)^3-3ab(a+b)`

     `=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3-3a^2b-3ab^2`

     `=a^3+b^3 =VT (đpcm)`

b) 

b) Ta có

a) Ta có:

`VP= (a+b)^3-3ab(a+b)`

     `=a^3 + b^3+3ab ( a + b )- 3ab ( a + b )`

     `=a^3 + b^3=VT(dpcm)`

b) Ta có

Đặt A = a + b, B = c. Áp dụng hằng đẳng thức ( A   +   B ) 3  để biến đổi vế trái.

a: Ta có: \(a+b+c=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=-c\\a+c=-b\\b+c=-a\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: a+b+c=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)

b: Ta có: \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c=0\)

a) \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3a^2b-3ab^2-3abc=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2-3ab\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)=0\)(đúng do a+b+c = 0)

b) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\\\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\\\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2+b^2\ge2ab\\b^2+c^2\ge2bc\\c^2+a^2\ge2ac\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+ac+bc\)

\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\), mà a,b,c đôi một khác nhau => Đẳng thức không xảy ra\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2>ab+ac+bc\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc>0\)

Ta có: ​\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3a^2b-3ab^2-3abc=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2-3ab\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)=0\)​\(\Rightarrow a+b+c=0\)( do (1))