\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{22}-\dfrac{1}{24}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{12-1}{24}=\dfrac{11}{48}\)

a) \(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{80}\)

\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{81}\)

\(2A-A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{81}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{80}\)

\(A=2^{81}-1\)

Nên A + 1 là:

\(A+1=2^{81}-1+1=2^{81}\)

b) \(B=1+3+3^2+...+3^{99}\)

\(3B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}\)

\(3B-B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}-1-3-3^2-...-3^{99}\)

\(2B=3^{100}-1\)

Nên 2B + 1 là:

\(2B+1=3^{100}-1+1=3^{100}\)

2) 

a) \(2^x\cdot\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^{2015}\right)+1=2^{2016}\)

Gọi:

\(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2015}\)

\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2016}\)

\(A=2^{2016}-1\)

Ta có:

\(2^x\cdot\left(2^{2016}-1\right)+1=2^{2016}\)

\(\Rightarrow2^x\cdot\left(2^{2016}-1\right)=2^{2016}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow2^x=\dfrac{2^{2016}-1}{2^{2016}-1}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow2^x=2^0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=0\)

b) \(8^x-1=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2015}\)

Gọi: \(B=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2015}\)

\(2B=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2016}\)

\(B=2^{2016}-1\)

Ta có:

\(8^x-1=2^{2016}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2^3\right)^x-1=2^{2016}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow2^{3x}-1=2^{2016}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow2^{3x}=2^{2016}\)

\(\Rightarrow3x=2016\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2016}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=672\)

1. 

$=153^2+2.47.153+47^2=(153+47)^2=200^2=40000$

2.

$=1,24^2-2.1,24.0,24+0,24^2=(1,24-0,24)^2=1^2=1$

3. Không phù hợp để tính nhanh 

4. 

$=15^8-(15^8-1)=1$

5.

$=(1^2-2^2)+(3^2-4^2)+(5^2-6^2)+...+(2019^2-2020^2)$

$=(1-2)(1+2)+(3-4)(3+4)+(5-6)(5+6)+...+(2019-2020)(2019+2020)$

$=(-1)(1+2)+(-1)(3+4)+(-1)(5+6)+....+(-1)(2019+2020)$

$=(-1)(1+2+3+4+....+2019+2020)=(-1).2020(2020+1):2=-2041210$

6:

\(\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)....\left(2^{2020}+1\right)+1\\ =1.\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)....\left(2^{2020}+1\right)+1\\ =\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)....\left(2^{2020}+1\right)+1\\ =\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)....\left(2^{2020}+1\right)+1\\ =\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)....\left(2^{2020}+1\right)+1\\ =\left(2^8-1\right)....\left(2^{2020}+1\right)+1\\ =\left(2^{2020}-1\right)\left(2^{2020}+1\right)+1\\ =2^{4040}-1+1=2^{4040}\)

Có đúng đề không bạn, tớ nghi đề này do bạn tự chế

hình như vậy thôi xin lỗi 

các câu nhé do sợ nhầm lẫn đề

a:

Số số hạng trong dãy M là:

(1002-12):10+1=100(số)

=>Sẽ có 50 cặp (1002;992); (982;972);....;(22;12) có hiệu bằng 10

\(M=1002-992+982-972+...+22-12\)

\(=\left(1002-992\right)+\left(982-972\right)+...+\left(22-12\right)\)

\(=10+10+...+10\)

=10*50=500

b: \(N=\left(202+182+...+42+22\right)-\left(192+172+...+32+12\right)\)

\(=\left(202-192\right)+\left(182-172\right)+...+\left(22-12\right)\)

=10+10+...+10

=10*10=100

Đặt :

\(A=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+.....+\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2A=3+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+....+\dfrac{1}{2^{98}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2A-A=\left(3+\dfrac{1}{2}+....+\dfrac{1}{2^{98}}\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+....+\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=2-\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}\)

Vậy..

\(\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)...\left(2^{10}+1\right)+1\)

\(=\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)...\left(2^{20}+1\right)+1\)

\(=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)...\left(2^{20}+1\right)+1\)

\(=2^{40}-1+1=2^{40}\)