\(A=2^{100}-\left(2^{99}+2^{98}+...+2+1\right)\)

Đặt \(B=2^{99}+2^{98}+...+2+1\)

\(\Rightarrow2B=2^{100}+2^{99}+...+2^2+2\)

\(\Rightarrow2B-B=2^{100}-1\Leftrightarrow B=2^{100}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow A=2^{100}-\left(2^{100}-1\right)=1\)

\(2^{100}-2^{99}+2^{98}-2^{97}+2^{96}-2^{95}+...+2^4-2^3+2^2\)

\(=\left(2^{100}-2^{99}+2^{98}\right)-\left(2^{97}-2^{96}+2^{95}\right)+...+\left(2^4-2^3+2^2\right)\)

\(=2^{96}\left(2^4-2^3+2^2\right)-2^{93}\left(2^4-2^3+2^2\right)+...+\left(2^4-2^3+2^2\right)\)

\(=12\left(2^{96}-2^{93}+...+1\right)⋮12\)

\(A=2^{100}-2^{99}+2^{98}-2^{97}+....-2^3+2^2-2+1\\ A=\left(2^{100}+2^{98}+...+2\right)-\left(2^{99}+2^{97}+...+1\right)\)

Gọi \(\left(2^{100}+2^{98}+...+2\right)\)là B

\(B=\left(2^{100}+2^{98}+...+2\right)\\ 2B=2^{102}+2^{100}+.....+2^2\\ 2B-B=\left(2^{102}+2^{100}+.....+2^2\right)-\left(2^{100}+2^{98}+...+2\right)\\ B=2^{102}-2\)

Gọi \(\left(2^{99}+2^{97}+...+1\right)\) là C

\(C=\left(2^{99}+2^{97}+...+1\right)\\ 2C=2^{101}+2^{99}+....+2\\ 2C-C=\left(2^{101}+2^{99}+9^{97}+...+2\right)-\left(2^{99}+9^{97}+...+1\right)\\ C=2^{101}-1\)

\(A=B+C\\ =>A=2^{102}-2+2^{101}-1\\ A=2^{101}\left(2+1\right)-3\\ A=2^{101}\cdot3-3\\ A=3\cdot\left(2^{101}-1\right)\)

\(\dfrac{1}{2}A=2^{99}-2^{98}+...-1+\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow A-\dfrac{1}{2}A=2^{100}-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow A=2^{101}-1\)

1+2-3-4+5+6-7-8 +.............+297+298-299-300

= (1+2)-(3+4)+(5+6-(7+8)+.........+(297+298)-(299+300)

=3-7+11-15+.......+595-599

= (3+11+......+595)-(7+15+...........+599)

=22425-22725

= (-300)

a) \(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{50}\)

\(\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+...+2^{51}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=2A-A=2+2^2+...+2^{51}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{50}=2^{51}-1\)

b) \(B=1+3+3^2+...+3^{100}\)

\(\Rightarrow3B=3+3^2+...+3^{101}\)

\(\Rightarrow2B=3B-B=3+3^2+...+3^{101}-1-3-3^2-...-3^{100}=3^{101}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{3^{101}-1}{2}\)

c) \(C=5+5^2+...+5^{30}\)

\(\Rightarrow5C=5^2+5^3+...+5^{31}\)

\(\Rightarrow4C=5C-C=5^2+5^3+...+5^{31}-5-5^2-...-5^{30}=5^{31}-5\)

\(\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{5^{31}-5}{4}\)

d) \(D=2^{100}-2^{99}+2^{98}-...+2^2-2\)

\(\Rightarrow2D=2^{101}-2^{100}+2^{99}-...+2^3-2^2\)

\(\Rightarrow3D=2D+D=2^{101}-2^{100}+2^{99}-...+2^3-2^2+2^{100}-2^{99}+...+2^2-2=2^{101}-2\)

\(\Rightarrow D=\dfrac{2^{101}-2}{3}\)

1990.1990 -1992.1988

( 299 - 301 ) + ( 298 - 300 ) + ( 297 - 299 ) + ( 1 - 3 )

=    -2           +        -2   +        -2          +    -2

=                  -8

ta co: (299-301)+(298-300)+(297-299)...+(1/3)

(tong tren co 299-1+1=299 so hang )

=(-2)+ (-2)+(-2)+(-2)+...+(-2) =(-2).299:2=(-299)

k nha

1 + 2 - 3 - 4 + 5 + 6 - 7 - 8 + ... + 287 + 298 - 299 - 300 + 301

= 1 + (2 - 3 - 4 + 5) + (6 - 7 - 8 + 9) + ... + (298 - 299 - 300 + 301)

= 1 + 0 + 0 + ... + 0

= 1

C=1-2-3+4+5-6-7+8+...-297-298-299+300+301
  =(1-2-3+4)+(5-6-7+8)+...+(297-298-299+300)+301  (75 cặp)
  =     0      +     0       +...+         0                +301  (75 chữ số 0)
  =                          301
Vậy C=301

tham khảo 
https://olm.vn/hoi-dap/tim-kiem?q=A=2100-299-298-297-.........-22-2-1+.+t%C3%ADnh+A&id=52301

\(A=2^{100}-2^{99}-2^{98}-...-2\)

\(\Rightarrow-2A=-2^{101}+2^{100}+2^{99}+...+2^2\)

\(\Rightarrow A-2A=2^{100}-2^{99}-...-2-2^{101}+2^{100}+...2^2\)

\(\Rightarrow-A=2^{100}+2^{100}-2^{101}-2\)

\(\Rightarrow-A=-2\Rightarrow A=2\)