D là điểm nào bạn?

1.

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+1+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\sqrt{\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=0\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=a>0\\\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=b>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow2b^2-a^2+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}ab=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3}b-a\right)\left(2b+\sqrt{3}a\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=\sqrt{3}b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{x^2-x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1=3x^2-3x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Bài 2:

Đặt \(AB=x>0\) 

\(AG=\dfrac{1}{2}BC=\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{a^2+x^2}\)

\(CG=\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{AB}{2}\right)^2+AC^2}=\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2}{4}+a^2}\)

\(BG=\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{AB^2+\left(\dfrac{AC}{2}\right)^2}=\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{x^2+\dfrac{a^2}{4}}\)

Ta có:

\(\overrightarrow{GA}+\overrightarrow{GB}+\overrightarrow{GC}=\overrightarrow{0}\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{GB}+\overrightarrow{GC}=\overrightarrow{AG}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow GB^2+GC^2+2GB.GC.cos\left(\overrightarrow{GB};\overrightarrow{GC}\right)=AG^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(\overrightarrow{GB};\overrightarrow{GC}\right)=\dfrac{AG^2-BG^2-CG^2}{2GB.GC}\)

\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{a^2+x^2}{4}-\left[\dfrac{4}{9}\left(\dfrac{x^2}{4}+a^2\right)+\dfrac{4}{9}\left(\dfrac{a^2}{4}+x^2\right)\right]}{\dfrac{2}{9}\sqrt{\left(a^2+4x^2\right)\left(x^2+4a^2\right)}}\)

\(=-\dfrac{11}{4}.\dfrac{x^2+a^2}{2\sqrt{\left(a^2+4x^2\right)\left(x^2+4a^2\right)}}\le-\dfrac{11}{4}.\dfrac{x^2+a^2}{5\left(x^2+a^2\right)}=-\dfrac{11}{20}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=x\Leftrightarrow AB=a\)

\(T=\overrightarrow{GA}\left(\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{AC}\right)+\overrightarrow{GB}.\overrightarrow{CA}+\overrightarrow{GC}.\overrightarrow{AB}\)

\(=\overrightarrow{AB}\left(\overrightarrow{GC}-\overrightarrow{GA}\right)+\overrightarrow{AC}\left(\overrightarrow{GA}-\overrightarrow{GB}\right)\)

\(=\overrightarrow{AB}\left(\overrightarrow{GC}+\overrightarrow{AG}\right)+\overrightarrow{AC}\left(\overrightarrow{GA}+\overrightarrow{BG}\right)\)

\(=\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{AC}.\overrightarrow{BA}\)

\(=0\)

\(a,AC=\sqrt{\left(4-7\right)^2+\left(6-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{9+\dfrac{81}{4}}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{13}}{2}\\ AB=\sqrt{\left(4-1\right)^2+\left(6-4\right)^2}=\sqrt{9+4}=\sqrt{13}\\ BC=\sqrt{\left(1-7\right)^2+\left(4-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{36+\dfrac{25}{4}}=\dfrac{13}{2}\)

\(c,BC^2=AB^2+AC^2\) nên \(\Delta ABC\) vuông tại A

a: \(\overrightarrow{BA}-\overrightarrow{BC}=\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{CB}=\overrightarrow{CA}\)

b: lấy điểm H sao cho \(\overrightarrow{AH}=\overrightarrow{GC}\)

\(\overrightarrow{AH}=\overrightarrow{GC}\)

=>AH//GC và AH=GC

Xét tứ giác AHCG có

AH//CG

AH=GC

Do đó: AHCG là hình bình hành

ΔABC đều có G là trọng tâm

nên \(AG=GB=GC=\dfrac{a\sqrt{3}}{3}\)

\(\left|\overrightarrow{AB}-\overrightarrow{GC}\right|=\left|\overrightarrow{AB}-\overrightarrow{AH}\right|\)

\(=\left|\overrightarrow{HA}+\overrightarrow{AB}\right|=\left|\overrightarrow{HB}\right|=HB\)

AHCG là hình bình hành

=>HC=AG và HC//AG

=>\(HC=\dfrac{a\sqrt{3}}{3}\)

ΔABC đều có G là trọng tâm

nên GB=GC=GA

GB=GC

AB=AC

Do đó: AG là đường trung trực của BC

=>AG\(\perp\)BC

mà CH//AG

nên CH\(\perp\)CB

=>ΔCHB vuông tại C

=>\(BH^2=HC^2+BC^2\)

=>\(BH^2=\left(\dfrac{a\sqrt{3}}{3}\right)^2+a^2=a^2+\dfrac{1}{3}a^2=\dfrac{4}{3}a^2\)

=>\(BH=a\cdot\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{3}\)

=>\(\left|\overrightarrow{AB}-\overrightarrow{GC}\right|=BH=\dfrac{2a\sqrt{3}}{3}\)

Ta đã biết nếu G' là trọng tâm tam giác ABC thì:
\(\overrightarrow{G'A}+\overrightarrow{G'B}+\overrightarrow{G'C}=\overrightarrow{0}\).
Gỉa sử có điểm G thỏa mãn: \(\overrightarrow{GA}+\overrightarrow{GB}+\overrightarrow{GC}=\overrightarrow{0}\).
Ta sẽ chứng minh \(G\equiv G'\).
Thật vậy:
\(\overrightarrow{GA}+\overrightarrow{GB}+\overrightarrow{GC}=\overrightarrow{0}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\overrightarrow{GG'}+\overrightarrow{G'A}+\overrightarrow{G'B}+\overrightarrow{G'C}=\overrightarrow{0}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\overrightarrow{GG'}=\overrightarrow{0}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{GG'}=\overrightarrow{0}\).
Vậy \(G\equiv G'\).

Kéo dài AG lấy E sao cho AG=GE

\(2\overrightarrow{GB}+\overrightarrow{GC}=\overrightarrow{GB}+\overrightarrow{GC}+\overrightarrow{GB}=\overrightarrow{GE}+\overrightarrow{GB}=\overrightarrow{AG}+\overrightarrow{GB}=\overrightarrow{AB}\)

\(\overrightarrow{GI}=\overrightarrow{IA}\Rightarrow6\overrightarrow{GI}=3\overrightarrow{GA}\)

\(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AC}+3\overrightarrow{GA}=\overrightarrow{GB}+\overrightarrow{GC}+\overrightarrow{GA}=\overrightarrow{GE}+\overrightarrow{GA}=\overrightarrow{AG}+\overrightarrow{GA}=\overrightarrow{0}\)

\(\overrightarrow{AB}=\left(-3;-2\right)\)

\(\overrightarrow{AC}=\left(-1;0\right)\)

\(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AC}=\left(-4;-2\right)\)