Cho \(\dfrac{cos7x+cos4x+cosx}{sin7x+sin4x+sinx}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Tính cos 8x
\(cosx-2cos3x=1+\sqrt{3}sinx\)
\(sinx+sinx\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)+sin4x=sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2sinx}\right)cos^22x=2sinx-3+\dfrac{1}{sinx}\)
( sinx -2cosx)cos2x + sinx = (cos4x - 1)cosx +\(\dfrac{cos2x}{2sinx}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{cos4x+sin2x}{cos3x+sin3x}\right)^2=2\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)+3\)
Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
D = \(\frac{1+sin2x+cos2x}{1+sin2x-cos2x}\)E = \(\frac{sin2x+2sin3x+sin4x}{cos3x+2cos4x-cos5x}\)F = \(\frac{sinx+sin4x+sin7x}{cosx+cos4x+cos7x}\)G = \(\frac{cos2x-sin4x-cos6x}{cos2x+sin4x-cos6x}\)\(D=\frac{1+sin2x+cos2x}{1+sin2x-cos2x}=\frac{1+2sinxcosx+2cos^2x-1}{1+2sinxcosx-1+2sin^2x}\)
\(D=\frac{cosx\left(sinx+cosx\right)}{sinx\left(sinx+cosx\right)}=cotx\)
\(F=\frac{sinx+sin4x+sin7x}{cosx+cos4x+cos7x}\)
\(F=\frac{2sin4xcos3x+sin4x}{2cos4xcos3x+cos4x}\)
\(F=\frac{2sin4x\left(cos3x+1\right)}{2cos4x\left(cos3x+1\right)}=tan4x\)
\(G=\frac{cos2x-sin4x-cos6x}{cos2x+sin4x-cos6x}=\frac{-2sin4xsin2x-sin4x}{-2sin4xsin2x+sin4x}\)
\(G=\frac{-sin4x\left(2sin2x+1\right)}{-sin4x\left(2sin2x-1\right)}=\frac{2sin2x+1}{2sin2x-1}\)
9. Rút gọn các biểu thức sau
A= cos7x - cos8x - cos9x + cos10x / sin7x - sin8x - sin9x + sin10x
B = sin2x + 2sin3x + sin4x / sin3x +2sin4x + sin5x
C= 1+cosx + cos2x + cos3x / cosx + 2cos^2 . x -1
D = sin4x + sin5x + sin6x / cos4x + cos5x + cos6x
\(D=\frac{sin4x+sin5x+sin6x}{cos4x+cos5x+cos6x}\)
\(=\frac{\left(sin4x+sin6x\right)+sin5x}{\left(cos4x+cos6x\right)+cos5x}\)
\(=\frac{2sin\frac{4x+6x}{2}.cos\frac{4x-6x}{2}+sin5x}{2cos\frac{4x+6x}{2}.cos\frac{4x-6x}{2}+cos5x}\)
\(=\frac{2sin5x.cos\left(-x\right)+sin5x}{2cos5x.cos\left(-x\right)+cos5x}=\frac{sin5x\left(2.cos\left(-x\right)+1\right)}{cos5x\left(2.cos\left(-x\right)+1\right)}=\frac{sin5x}{cos5x}=tan5x\)
Giải các pt sau:
a) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(1-cos2x\right)}{2sinx}=cosx\)
b) \(sin2x+sin^2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c) \(cosx+\sqrt{3}sinx=\dfrac{1}{cosx}\)
d) \(cos7x-\sqrt{3}sin7x+\sqrt{2}=0,x\in\left(\dfrac{2\pi}{5};\dfrac{6\pi}{7}\right)\)
a) Đk: sinx \(\ne\)0<=>x\(\ne\)k\(\Pi\)
pt<=>\(\sqrt{3}\)(1-cos2x)-cosx=0
<=>\(\sqrt{3}\)[1-(2cos2x-1)]-cosx=0
<=>2\(\sqrt{3}\)-2\(\sqrt{3}\)cos2x-cosx=0
<=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cosx=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\\cosx=-\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{3}< -1\left(loai\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
tới đây bạn tự giải cho quen, chứ chép thì thành ra không hiểu gì thì khổ
b)pt<=>2sin2x+2sin2x=1
<=>2sin2x+2sin2x=sin2x+cos2x
<=>4sinx.cosx+sin2x-cos2x=0
Tới đây là dạng của pt đẳng cấp bậc 2, ta thấy cosx=0 không phải là nghiệm của pt nên ta chia cả hai vế của pt cho cos2x:
pt trở thành:
4tanx+tan2x-1=0
<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=-2+\sqrt{2}\\tanx=-2-\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=arctan\left(-2+\sqrt{5}\right)+k\Pi\\x=arctan\left(-2-\sqrt{5}\right)+k\Pi\end{matrix}\right.\)(k thuộc Z)
Chú ý: arctan tương ứng ''SHIFT tan'' (khi thử nghiệm trong máy tính)
c)Đk: cosx\(\ne\)0<=>x\(\ne\)\(\dfrac{\Pi}{2}\)+kpi
pt<=>cos2x+\(\sqrt{3}\)sin2x=1
<=>1-sin2x+\(\sqrt{3}\)sin2x-1=0
<=>(\(\sqrt{3}\)-1)sin2x=0
<=>sinx=0<=>x=k\(\Pi\)(k thuộc Z)
d)
pt<=>\(\sqrt{3}\)sin7x-cos7x=\(\sqrt{2}\)
Khúc này bạn coi SGK trang 35 người ta giả thích rõ ràng rồi
pt<=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)sin7x-\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)cos7x=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
<=>sin(7x-\(\dfrac{\Pi}{3}\))=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
<=>sin(7x-\(\dfrac{\Pi}{3}\))=sin\(\dfrac{\Pi}{4}\)
Tới đây bạn tự giải nhé, giải ra nghiệm rồi kiểm tra xem nghiệm nào thuộc khoảng ( đề cho) rồi kết luận
Câu d) mình nhầm nhé
<=>sin(7x-\(\dfrac{\Pi}{6}\))=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\) mới đúng sorry
1, 3sinx - 4cosx =1
2, \(\sqrt{3}\)sinx - cosx =1
3, \(\sqrt{3}\)cosx + sinx = -2
4, cos4x - sin4x = 1
5, \(\sqrt{3}\)cos4x + sin4x - 2cos3x = 0
6, cos2x= 3sin2x + 3
7, 3sin5x - 2cos5x = 3
\(\text{1) }3sinx-4cosx=1\\ \Leftrightarrow cos^2x+\left(\frac{4cosx+1}{3}\right)^2=1\\ \Leftrightarrow cosx=\frac{-4\pm6\sqrt{6}}{25}\\ \\ \Leftrightarrow x=arccos\left(\frac{-4\pm6\sqrt{6}}{25}\right)+k2\pi\)
\(2\text{) }\sqrt{3}sinx-cosx=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx-\frac{1}{2}cosx=\frac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow cos\frac{\pi}{6}\cdot sinx-sin\frac{\pi}{6}\cdot cosx=\frac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=sin\frac{\pi}{6}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{\pi}{6}+a2\pi\\x-\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{5\pi}{6}+b2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{3}+a2\pi\\x=\pi+b2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(3\text{) }\sqrt{3}cosx+sinx=-2\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx+\frac{1}{2}sinx=-1\\ \Leftrightarrow sin\frac{\pi}{3}\cdot cosx+cos\frac{\pi}{3}\cdot sinx=-1\\ \Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=-1=sin\frac{3\pi}{2}\\ \\ \Leftrightarrow x+\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{3\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7\pi}{6}+k2\pi\)
\(4\text{) }cos4x-sin4x=1\\ \Leftrightarrow cos^24x+\left(cos4x-1\right)^2=1\\ \\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos4x=0\\cos4x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=\frac{\pi}{2}+a\pi\\4x=b2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{8}+\frac{a\pi}{4}\\x=\frac{b\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(5\text{) }\sqrt{3}cos4x+sin4x-2cos3x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos4x+\frac{1}{2}sin4x=cos3x\\ \Leftrightarrow cos\frac{\pi}{3}\cdot cos4x+sin\frac{\pi}{3}\cdot sin4x=cos3x\\ \Leftrightarrow cos\left(4x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=cos3x\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-\frac{\pi}{3}=3x+a2\pi\\4x-\frac{\pi}{3}=-3x+b2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{3}+a2\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{21}+\frac{b2\pi}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{21}+\frac{k2\pi}{7}\)
\(6\text{) }cos^2x=3sin2x+3\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{cos2x+1}{2}=3sin2x+3\)
Giải tương tự vd 1 và 4
7) Giải tương tự vd 1 và 4
sinx-cosx bằng 1 phần 2 tính M bằng sin4x cộng cos4x
1. sin^8(x) - cos^8(x) - 4sin^6(x) + 6sin^4(x) - 4sin^2(x) = 1
2. sin6x+sin4x+sin2x/1+cos2x+cos4x = 2sin2x
3. 1+sin2x /cosx+sinx - 1-tan^2(x/2)/1+tan^2(x/2) = sinx
4. cos4x + 4cos2x + 3 = 8cos^4(x)
5. 1+cosx+cos2x+cos3x/ 2cos^2(x)+cosx-1 = 2cosx
1. sin^8(x) - cos^8(x) - 4sin^6(x) + 6sin^4(x) - 4sin^2(x) = 1
2. sin6x+sin4x+sin2x/1+cos2x+cos4x = 2sin2x
3. 1+sin2x /cosx+sinx - 1-tan^2(x/2)/1+tan^2(x/2) = sinx
4. cos4x + 4cos2x + 3 = 8cos^4(x)
5. 1+cosx+cos2x+cos3x/ 2cos^2(x)+cosx-1 = 2cosx
\(sin^8x-cos^8x-4sin^6x+6sin^4x-4sin^2x\)
\(=sin^8x-\left(1-sin^2x\right)^4-4sin^6x+6sin^4x-4sin^2x\)
\(=sin^8x-\left(1-4sin^2x+6sin^4x-4sin^6x+sin^8x\right)-4sin^6x+6sin^4x-4sin^2x\)\(=-1\) (bạn chép nhầm đề)
b/ \(\frac{sin6x+sin2x+sin4x}{1+cos2x+cos4x}=\frac{2sin4x.cos2x+sin4x}{1+cos2x+2cos^22x-1}=\frac{sin4x\left(2cos2x+1\right)}{cos2x\left(2cos2x+1\right)}=\frac{sin4x}{cos2x}=\frac{2sin2x.cos2x}{cos2x}=2sin2x\)
c/ \(\frac{1+sin2x}{cosx+sinx}-\frac{1-tan^2\frac{x}{2}}{1+tan^2\frac{x}{2}}=\frac{sin^2x+cos^2x+2sinx.cosx}{cosx+sinx}-\left(1-tan^2\frac{x}{2}\right)cos^2\frac{x}{2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2}{sinx+cosx}-\left(cos^2\frac{x}{2}-sin^2\frac{x}{2}\right)=sinx+cosx-cosx=sinx\)
d/ \(cos4x+4cos2x+3=2cos^22x-1+4cos2x+3\)
\(=2\left(cos^22x+2cos2x+1\right)=2\left(cos2x+1\right)^2=2\left(2cos^2x-1+1\right)^2=8cos^4x\)
e/
Chung minh. 1-cos2x/1+cos2x=tan^2x
Bien doi thanh tich
a, A= sina +sinb+sin(a+b)
b, B=cosa +cosb +cos(a+b)+1
c, C= 1 + sina + cosa
d. D = sinx + sin3x +sin5x+sin7x
Chứng minh
a, sinx*sin(pi/3-x)*sin(pi/3+x)=1/4sin3x
b, cosx*cos(pi/3-x)*cos(pi/3+x)=1/4cos3x
c, cos5x*cos3x+sin7x*sinx=cos2x *cos4x
d, sin5x -2sinx(cos2x+cos4x)=sinx