Giải:

a) \(\dfrac{-1}{5}\le\dfrac{x}{8}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-8}{40}\le\dfrac{5x}{40}\le\dfrac{10}{40}\) 

\(\Rightarrow5x\in\left\{0;\pm5;10\right\}\) 

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;\pm1;2\right\}\) 

b) \(\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\) 

\(\Rightarrow-12.\left(x-6\right)=4.18\) 

\(\Rightarrow-12x+72=72\) 

\(\Rightarrow-12x=72-72\) 

\(\Rightarrow-12x=0\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=0:-12\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=0\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\) 

\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{-12.24}{18}=-16\) 

c) \(\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x.\dfrac{2}{5}\) 

\(\dfrac{x+46}{20}=\dfrac{2x}{5}\) 

\(\Rightarrow5.\left(x+46\right)=2x.20\) 

\(\Rightarrow5x+230=40x\) 

\(\Rightarrow5x-40x=-230\) 

\(\Rightarrow-35x=-230\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=-230:-35\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{46}{7}\) 

Chúc bạn học tốt!

a,\(\dfrac{6}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2}{7}\)

⇒\(\dfrac{6}{2x+1}=\dfrac{6}{21}\)

⇒\(2x+1=21\)

\(2x=21-1\)

\(2x=20\)

⇒\(x=10\)

Bài 1: 

b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne3\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{3-x}{20}=\dfrac{-5}{x-3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-3}{-20}=\dfrac{-5}{x-3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=100\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=10\\x-3=-10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=13\left(nhận\right)\\x=-7\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{13;-7\right\}\)

C

\(x=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{3-4}{6}=-\dfrac{1}{6}\)  là phương án c

Đáp án chính xác là câu C

1) Ta có: \(P=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}}{x+1}\left(\dfrac{1}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{1}{1-x}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)}{x+1}\cdot\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+1}\cdot\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x+1}\)

Để \(P=-\dfrac{2}{5}\) thì \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x+1}=\dfrac{-2}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-2=5\sqrt{x}-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-2-5\sqrt{x}+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-5\sqrt{x}+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-6\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{x}+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{x}=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)(thỏa ĐK)

\(\dfrac{6}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2}{7}\)

=> 2(2x+1) = 6.7

4x+2=42

4x=40

x=10

Vậy x=10

a)\(\dfrac{6}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2}{7}\\ =>6.7=2.\left(2x+1\right)\\ =>2x+1=\dfrac{6.7}{2}=\dfrac{42}{2}=21\\ =>2x=21-1=20\\ =>x=\dfrac{20}{2}=10\)

b) \(\dfrac{24}{7x-3}=-\dfrac{4}{25}\\ =>24.25=-4.\left(7x-3\right)\\ =>7x-3=\dfrac{24.25}{-4}=-150\\ =>7x=-150+3=-147\\ =>x=\dfrac{-147}{7}=-21\)

c) \(\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{y}{24}=-\dfrac{12}{18}\\ =>x-6=\dfrac{4.18}{-12}=-6\\ =>x=-6+6=0\\ y=\dfrac{-12.24}{18}=-16\)

d) \(-\dfrac{1}{5}\le\dfrac{x}{8}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\\ < =>-\dfrac{8}{40}\le-\dfrac{5x}{40}\le\dfrac{10}{40}\\ =>-8\le-5x\le10\\ Mà:-8< -5.1< -5.0< -5.\left(-1\right)< -5.\left(-2\right)=10\\ =>x\in\left\{-2;-1;0;1\right\}\)

e) \(\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x\dfrac{2}{5}\\ < =>\dfrac{x+46}{20}=\dfrac{5x+2}{5}\\ =>5\left(x+46\right)=20\left(5x+2\right)\\ < =>5x+230=100x+40\\ < =>230-40=100x-5x\\ < =>190=95x\\ =>x=\dfrac{190}{95}=2\)

f) \(y\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{56}{y}\\ < =>\dfrac{y^2+5}{y}=\dfrac{56}{y}\\ =>y\left(y^2+5\right)=56y\\ =>y^2+5=\dfrac{56y}{y}=56\\ =>y^2=56-5=51\\ =>y=\sqrt{51}\)

\(\dfrac{24}{7x-3}=\dfrac{-4}{25}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(7x-3\right).\left(-4\right)=24.25\)

\(\Rightarrow-28x+12=600\)

\(\Rightarrow-28x=600-12=588\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=588:\left(-28\right)=-21\)

Vậy \(x=-21\)

a) \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{2}{x}\)

⇔ \(x^2=4\)

⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\dfrac{x}{-5}=\dfrac{-5}{x}\)

⇔ \(x^2=25\)

⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,\Rightarrow x^2=2^2\\ \Rightarrow x=2\\ b,x^2=\left(-5\right)^2\\ \Rightarrow x=-5\)

a: =>x²=4

hay \(x\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\)

b: =>x²=25

hay \(x\in\left\{5;-5\right\}\)

Ta có: 

\(\dfrac{x+5}{x-2}=\dfrac{x-2+7}{x-2}=\dfrac{x-2}{x-2}+\dfrac{7}{x-2}=1+\dfrac{7}{x-2}\)

Để \(\dfrac{x+5}{x-2}\) là một số nguyên thì \(\dfrac{7}{x-2}\) phải nguyên

\(\Rightarrow7\) ⋮ \(x-2\)

\(\Rightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{3;1;9;-5\right\}\)  

\(\dfrac{x-5}{x-2}=\dfrac{x-2-3}{x-2}=1-\dfrac{-3}{x-2}\)

để `(x-5)/(x-2)` là số nguyên thì -3 phải chia hết cho x-2

=> x-2 thuộc ước của -3

ta có bảng sau

vậy \(x\in\left\{3;1;5;-1\right\}\)

Ta có: `(x-5)/(x-2) = (x-2-3)/(x-2) = 1 - 3/(x-2)`

Để `(x-5)/(x-2)` là số nguyên thì `3/(x-2) ∈ Z`

`=> x - 2 ∈ Ư(3) = {-3;-1;1;3}`

`=> x∈ {-1;1;3;5}`

Vậy `(x-5)/(x-2)` là số nguyên khi `x ∈ {-1;1;3;5}`

Để \(\dfrac{x-5}{x-2} \) ∈ Z thì x-5 ⋮ x-2

Mà x-2 ⋮ x-2

=> (x-5)-(x-2) ⋮ x-2 => -3 ⋮ x-2

Mà x ∈ Z => x-2 ∈ Z

=> x-2 ∈ {1; 3; -1; -3}

=> x ∈ {3; 5; 1; -1}

Thử lại thỏa mãn.

Vậy x ∈ {3; 5; 1; -1}