1: \(-3ab\left(a^2-3b\right)=-3a^3b+9ab^2\)

2: \(\left(x-2y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=x^3-2x^2y+xy^2-2x^2y+4xy^2-2y^3\)

\(=x^3-4x^2y+5xy^2-2y^3\)

Trả lời:

Bài 4:

b, B =  ( x + 1 ) ( x⁷ - x⁶ + x⁵ - x⁴ + x³ - x² + x - 1 ) 

= x⁸ - x⁷ + x⁶ - x⁵ + x⁴ - x³ + x² - x + x⁷ - x⁶ + x⁵ - x⁴ + x³ - x² + x - 1 

= x⁸ - 1

Thay x = 2 vào biểu thức B, ta có:

2⁸ - 1 = 255

c, C = ( x + 1 ) ( x⁶ - x⁵ + x⁴ - x³ + x² - x + 1 ) 

= x⁷ - x⁶ + x⁵ - x⁴ + x³ - x² + x + x⁶ - x⁵ + x⁴ - x³ + x² - x + 1

= x⁷ + 1

Thay x = 2 vào biểu thức C, ta có:

2⁷ + 1 = 129

d, D = 2x ( 10x² - 5x - 2 ) - 5x ( 4x² - 2x - 1 ) 

= 20x³ - 10x² - 4x - 20x³ + 10x² + 5x

= x

Thay x = - 5 vào biểu thức D, ta có:

D = - 5

Bài 5: 

a, A = ( x³ - x²y + xy² - y³ ) ( x + y )

= x⁴ + x³y - x³y - x²y² + x²y² + xy³ - xy³ - y⁴

= x⁴ - y⁴

Thay x = 2; y = - 1/2 vào biểu thức A, ta có:

A = 2⁴ - ( - 1/2 )⁴ = 16 - 1/16 = 255/16

b, B = ( a - b ) ( a⁴ + a³b + a²b² + ab³ + b⁴ ) 

= a⁵ + a⁴b + a³b² + a²b³ + ab⁴ - ab⁴ - a³b² - a²b³ - ab⁴ - b⁵ 

= a⁵ + a⁴b - ab⁴ - b⁵

Thay a = 3; b = - 2 vào biểu thức B, ta có:

B = 3⁵ + 3⁴.( - 2 ) - 3.( - 2 )⁴ - ( - 2 )⁵ = 243 - 162 - 48 + 32 = 65

c, ( x² - 2xy + 2y² ) ( x² + y² ) + 2x³y - 3x²y² + 2xy³ 

= x⁴ + x²y² - 2x³y - 2xy³ + 2x²y² + 2y⁴ + 2x³y - 3x²y² + 2xy³

= x⁴ + 2y⁴

Thay x = - 1/2; y = - 1/2 vào biểu thức trên, ta có:

( - 1/2 )⁴ + 2.( - 1/2 )⁴ = 1/16 + 2. 1/16 = 1/16 + 1/8 = 3/16

Bài 3:

3: \(6x\left(x-y\right)-9y^2+9xy\)

\(=6x\left(x-y\right)+9xy-9y^2\)

\(=6x\left(x-y\right)+9y\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(6x+9y\right)\)

\(=3\left(2x+3y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)

Bài 4:

a: \(\dfrac{1}{2}x^2\cdot2x^3-4x^2+3=x^5-4x^2+3\)

b: \(2y\left(xy-1\right)\left(xy+1\right)=2y\left(x^2y^2-1\right)=2x^2y^3-2y\)

a) \(=\dfrac{x+15}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{2}{x+3}=\dfrac{x+15+2\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3x-9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3}{x+3}\)

b) \(=\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{y^2+x^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x^2+y^2+2xy\right)}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{x+y}{x-y}\)

\(a,=27x^3+27x^2+9x+1\)

\(b,=\dfrac{x^3}{27}-\dfrac{x^2}{3}+x-1\)

\(c,=-\left(27x^3-27x^2y^2+9xy^4-y^6\right)\)

\(=-27x^3+27x^2y^2-9xy^4+y^6\)

\(d,=\dfrac{x^3}{y^3}-\dfrac{6x}{y}+\dfrac{12y}{x}-\dfrac{8y^3}{x^3}\)

a) \(\left(3x+1\right)^3=27x^3+27x^2+9x+1\)

b) \(\left(\dfrac{x}{3}-1\right)^3=\dfrac{x^3}{27}-\dfrac{x^2}{3}\)

c) \(\left(-y^2+3x\right)^3=27x^3-27x^2y^2+9xy^4-y^6\)

d) \(\left(\dfrac{x}{y}-\dfrac{2y}{x}\right)^3=\dfrac{x^3}{y^3}-\dfrac{6x}{y}+\dfrac{12y}{x}-\dfrac{8y^3}{x^3}\)

Bài 1: 

a, (\(x\) - 4).(\(x\) + 4) - (5 - \(x\)).(\(x\) + 1)

= \(x^2\) -  16 - 5\(x\) - 5 + \(x^2\) + \(x\) 

= (\(x^2\) + \(x^2\)) - (5\(x\) - \(x\)) - (16 + 5)

= 2\(x^2\) - 4\(x\) - 21

b, (3\(x^2\) - 2\(xy\) + 4) + (5\(xy\) - 6\(x^2\) - 7)

=  3\(x^2\) - 2\(xy\) + 4 + 5\(xy\) - 6\(x^2\) - 7

= (3\(x^2\) - 6\(x^2\)) + (5\(xy\) - 2\(xy\)) - (7 - 4)

= - 3\(x^2\) + 3\(xy\) - 3

Bài 2:

a, 3\(x^2\).(2\(x\) + y) - 2y(4\(x^2\) - y)

= 6\(x^3\) + 3\(x^2\).y - 8y\(x^2\) + 2y²

= 6\(x^3\) - (8\(x^2\)y - 3\(x^2\)y) + 2y²

= 6\(x^3\) - 5\(x^2\)y + 2y²

[(x²-2xy+2xy²).(x+2y)-(x²+4y²).(x-y)]2xy

=( x³ + 2x²y-2x²y-4xy²+2x²y²+4xy³-x³+x²y-4xy²+4y³ )2xy

=2xy(2x²y²-8xy²+4xy³+x²y+4y³)

= 4x³y³-16x²y³+8x²y⁴+2x³y²+8xy⁴

Trả lời:

[ ( x² - 2xy + 2xy² ) ( x + 2y ) - ( x² + 4y² ) ( x - y ) ] 2xy

= [ ( x³ + 2x²y - 2x²y - 4xy² + 2x²y² + 4xy³ ) - ( x³ - x²y + 4xy² - 4y³ ) ] 2xy

= ( x³ + 2x²y - 2x²y - 4xy² + 2x²y² + 4xy³ - x³ + x²y - 4xy² + 4y³ ) 2xy

= ( x²y - 8xy² + 2x²y² + 4xy³ + 4y³ ) 2xy

= 2x³y² - 16x²y³ + 4x³y³ + 8x²y⁴ + 8xy⁴

a: \(=x-\dfrac{3}{2}+2y\)

b: \(=\dfrac{1}{x\left(y-x\right)}-\dfrac{1}{y\left(y-x\right)}=\dfrac{y-x}{xy\left(y-x\right)}=\dfrac{1}{xy}\)