2.

\(4n^3+n+3=4n^3+2n^2+2n-2n^2-n-1+4=2n\left(2n^2+n+1\right)-\left(2n^2+n+1\right)+4\)-Để \(\left(4n^3+n+3\right)⋮\left(2n^2+n+1\right)\) thì \(4⋮\left(2n^2+n+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2n^2+n+1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\) (do n là số nguyên)

*\(2n^2+n+1=1\Leftrightarrow n\left(2n+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow n=0\) (loại) hay \(n=\dfrac{-1}{2}\) (loại)

*\(2n^2+n+1=-1\Leftrightarrow2n^2+n+2=0\) (phương trình vô nghiệm)

\(2n^2+n+1=2\Leftrightarrow2n^2+n-1=0\Leftrightarrow n^2+n+n^2-1=0\Leftrightarrow n\left(n+1\right)+\left(n+1\right)\left(n-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(n+1\right)\left(2n-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n=-1\) (loại) hay \(n=\dfrac{1}{2}\) (loại)

\(2n^2+n+1=-2\Leftrightarrow2n^2+n+3=0\) (phương trình vô nghiệm)

\(2n^2+n+1=4\Leftrightarrow2n^2+n-3=0\Leftrightarrow2n^2-2n+3n-3=0\Leftrightarrow2n\left(n-1\right)+3\left(n-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(n-1\right)\left(2n+3\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow n=1\left(nhận\right)\) hay \(n=\dfrac{-3}{2}\left(loại\right)\)

-Vậy \(n=1\)

1. \(x^2+y^2=z^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2-z^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-z\right)\left(x+z\right)+y^2=0\)

-TH1: y lẻ \(\Rightarrow x-z;x+z\) đều lẻ.

\(x+3z-y=x+z-y+2x\) chia hết cho 2. \(\Rightarrow\)Hợp số.

-TH2: y chẵn \(\Rightarrow\)1 trong hai biểu thức \(x-z;x+z\) chia hết cho 2.

*Xét \(\left(x-z\right)⋮2\):

\(x+3z-y=x-z+4z-y\) chia hết cho 2. \(\Rightarrow\)Hợp số.

*Xét \(\left(x+z\right)⋮2\):

\(x+3z-y=x+z+2z-y\) chia hết cho 2 \(\Rightarrow\)Hợp số.

@alibaba nguyễn : Giúp với ông ei :) Chắc ông cũng học đến cái này r :))

a) \(\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)=\left(ax+by\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2x^2+b^2x^2+a^2y^2+b^2y^2=a^2x^2+b^2y^2+2abxy\)

\(\Leftrightarrow b^2x^2-2abxy+a^2y^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(bx\right)^2-2\cdot bx\cdot ay+\left(ay\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(bx-ay\right)^2=0\Rightarrow bx=ay\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{x}=\frac{b}{y}\right)\)

b) \(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)=\left(ax+by+cz\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2x^2+b^2x^2+c^2x^2+a^2y^2+b^2y^2+c^2y^2+a^2z^2+b^2z^2+c^2z^2\)

\(=a^2x^2+b^2y^2+c^2z^2+2abxy+2bcyz+2acxz\)

\(\Leftrightarrow b^2x^2-2bxay+a^2y^2+b^2z^2-2bzcy+c^2y^2+a^2z^2-2azcx+c^2x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(bx-ay\right)^2+\left(bz-cy\right)^2+\left(az-cx\right)^2=0\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}bx=ay\\bz=cy\\az=cx\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{x}=\frac{b}{y}\\\frac{b}{y}=\frac{c}{z}\\\frac{a}{x}=\frac{c}{z}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{x}=\frac{b}{y}=\frac{c}{z}\right)}\)

c) \(\left(a+b\right)^2=2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+2ab=2a^2+2b^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow a=b\)

a,  Tương đương   :   \(a^2x^2+a^2y^2+b^2x^2+b^2y^2\)   =   \(a^2x^2+2axby+b^2y^2\)  

                                 \(a^2y^2-2axby+b^2x^2=0\) 

                                 \(\left(ay-bx\right)^2\)  = 0

                                 \(ay-bx=0\)

                                 \(ay=bx\)

                                \(\frac{a}{x}=\frac{b}{y}\)   dpcm

Câu b, c làm tương tự câu a

Câu a :

\(VT=\) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=x^3-1^3=VP\)

Câu b :

\(VT=\)\(\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)\left(x-y\right)=x^4-y^4=VP\)

Tương tự bạn khai triển là ra nhé

a) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

=\(x^3+x^2+x-x^2-x-1=x^3-1\)

\(\RightarrowĐPCM\)

b)\(\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=x^4-x^3y+x^3y-x^2y^2+x^2y^2-xy^3+xy^3-y^4=x^4-y^4\)

c)(x+y+z)² = [(x + y) + z]² = (x + y)² + 2(x + y)z + z²

= x²+ 2xy + y² + 2xz + 2yz + z²

= x² + y² + z² + 2xy + 2yz + 2xz

Câu 1:

\(2xyz=1-\left(x+y+z\right)+xy+yz+zx\)

\(\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx=2xyz+\left(x+y+z\right)-1\)

\(VT=x^2+y^2+z^2=\left(x+y+z\right)^2-2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)^2-2\left(x+y+z\right)-4xyz+2\)

\(VT\ge\left(x+y+z\right)^2-2\left(x+y+z\right)-\frac{4}{27}\left(x+y+z\right)^3+2\)

\(VT\ge\frac{4}{27}\left[\frac{15}{4}-\left(x+y+z\right)\right]\left(x+y+z-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{2}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)

(Do \(0< x;y;z< 1\Rightarrow x+y+z< 3< \frac{15}{4}\))

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{2}\)

Câu 2:

Từ điều kiện bài này có thể đặt ẩn phụ và AM-GM ra luôn kết quả, nhưng hơi rắc rối khi người ta hỏi từ đâu mà có cách đặt ẩn phụ như vậy, do đó ta giải trâu :D

\(x^2+y^2+z^2+xyz=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{4}+\frac{y^2}{4}+\frac{z^2}{4}+2\left(\frac{x}{2}.\frac{y}{z}.\frac{z}{2}\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{xy}{2z}.\frac{xz}{2y}+\frac{xy}{2z}.\frac{yz}{2x}+\frac{yz}{2x}.\frac{xz}{2y}+2\left(\frac{xy}{2z}.\frac{yz}{2x}.\frac{xy}{2y}\right)=1\)

Đặt \(\left(\frac{xy}{2z};\frac{zx}{2y};\frac{yz}{2x}\right)=\left(m;n;p\right)\Rightarrow mn+np+pn+2mnp=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(n+1\right)\left(m+1\right)\left(p+1\right)=\left(n+1\right)\left(m+1\right)+\left(n+1\right)\left(p+1\right)+\left(m+1\right)\left(p+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{n+1}+\frac{1}{m+1}+\frac{1}{p+1}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1=\frac{n}{n+1}+\frac{m}{m+1}+\frac{p}{p+1}\ge\frac{\left(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{m}+\sqrt{p}\right)^2}{m+n+p+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m+m+p+2\left(\sqrt{mn}+\sqrt{np}+\sqrt{mp}\right)\le m+n+p+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{mn}+\sqrt{np}+\sqrt{mp}\le\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2}+\frac{y}{2}+\frac{z}{2}\le\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow x+y+z\le3\)

@Nguyễn Việt Lâm, @Akai Haruma, @tth_new

giúp em vs ạ! e cảm ơn nhiều!

Ta có \(1+x^2=x^2+xy+yz+xz=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\)

Tương tự  \(1+y^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\)

\(1+z^2=\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)\)

Thay vào A ta được

\(P=x\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)^2}+y\sqrt{\left(x+z\right)^2}+z\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)

=2(xy+xz+yz)=2

\(b,VT=VP\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{xy+yz+zx+x^2}+\frac{y}{xy+yz+zx+y^2}+\frac{z}{xy+yz+zx+z^2}\)

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \(=\frac{2xyz}{\sqrt{\left(xy+yz+zx+x^2\right)\left(xy+yz+zx+y^2\right)\left(xy+yz+zx+z^2\right)}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{y}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{z}{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}\)

                                                                                \(=\frac{2xyz}{\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)\left(z+x\right)\left(y+z\right)}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(x+z\right)+z\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}=\frac{2xyz}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow xy+xz+xy+yz+xz+yz=2xyz\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2=2xyz\)

\(\Leftrightarrow xyz=1\)

Đù =)))