Có: (a+b+c)²=a²+b²+c²

=> a² +b² +c² +2(a*b+b*c+c*a)=a² +b² +c²

=>2*(a*b+b*c+c*a) = 0

=>a*b+b*c+c*a = 0

=> (a*b+b*c+c*a)/a*b*c = 0 ( cùng chia 2 vế cho a*b*c)

=> (a*b/a*b*c)+(b*c/a*b*c)+(c*a/a*b*c) = 0

=>1/c+1/a+1/b = 0

=>1/a³ +1/b³ +1/c³ =3*1/a*1/b*1/c = 3/a*b*c

đoạn cuối giải j k hỉu tí nào

z hả? tại mình ko bik cách viết phân số nên bn thg cảm. 

\(abc+a+c=b\Leftrightarrow ac+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{c}{b}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\) tồn tại 1 tam giác nhọn ABC sao cho: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=tan\frac{A}{2}\\\frac{1}{b}=tan\frac{B}{2}\\c=tan\frac{C}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt vế trái của biểu thức là P, ta có:

\(P=\frac{2}{1+tan^2\frac{A}{2}}-\frac{2}{1+\frac{1}{tan^2\frac{B}{2}}}+\frac{3}{1+tan^2\frac{C}{2}}=2cos^2\frac{A}{2}-2sin^2\frac{B}{2}+3cos^2\frac{C}{2}\)

\(=cosA+cosB+3cos^2\frac{C}{2}=2cos\frac{A+B}{2}cos\frac{A-B}{2}+3cos^2\frac{C}{2}\)

\(=2sin\frac{C}{2}.cos\frac{A-B}{2}-3sin^2\frac{C}{2}-\frac{1}{3}cos^2\frac{A-B}{2}+\frac{1}{3}cos^2\frac{A-B}{2}+3\)

\(=-3\left(sin\frac{C}{2}-\frac{1}{3}cos\frac{A-B}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{3}cos^2\frac{A-B}{2}+3\le0+\frac{1}{3}+3=\frac{10}{3}\)

Ta có 1 + ab² \(\ge\)\(2b\sqrt{a}\)

1 + bc² \(\ge2c\sqrt{b}\)

1 + ca² \(\ge2a\sqrt{c}\)

VT \(\ge\)\(2\left(\frac{b\sqrt{a}}{c^3}+\frac{c\sqrt{b}}{a^3}+\frac{a\sqrt{c}}{b^3}\right)\)

^{\(\ge2\frac{\left(\sqrt[4]{b^2a}+\sqrt[4]{c^2b}+\sqrt[4]{a^2c}\right)^2}{a^3+b^3+c^3}\)}

^{\(\ge2\frac{\left(3\sqrt[12]{a^3b^3c^3}\right)^2}{a^3+b^3+c^3}\)}

^{\(\ge\frac{18}{a^3+b^3+c^3}\)}

\(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{a+c}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}=0\)

\(< =>\frac{a^2}{b+c}+a+\frac{b^2}{a+c}+b+\frac{c^2}{a+b}+c=a+b+c\)

\(< =>\frac{a^2+a\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}+\frac{b^2+b\left(c+a\right)}{c+a}+\frac{c^2+c\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}=a+b+c\)

\(< =>\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}=1\) (chia cả 2 vế cho a+b+c)

Lời giải:

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:

\(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt[3]{abc}}=\frac{c^2}{c^2(a+b)}+\frac{a^2}{a^2(b+c)}+\frac{b^2}{b^2(c+a)}+\frac{(\sqrt[3]{abc})^2}{2abc}\)

\(\geq \frac{(c+a+b+\sqrt[3]{abc})^2}{c^2(a+b)+a^2(b+c)+b^2(c+a)+2abc}=\frac{(a+b+c+\sqrt[3]{abc})^2}{(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)}\)

Ta có đpcm

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c$

Ta có 

\(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=\frac{a^2bc+ab^2c+abc^2}{a^2b^2c^2}=\frac{abc\left(a+b+c\right)}{a^2b^2c^2}=0\)

Ta lại có

\(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)=\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)\)

Từ đó

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}}=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy – Schwarz, ta được:

\(\frac{a^3}{b+c}+\frac{b^3}{a+c}+\frac{c^3}{a+b}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{b+c+a+c+a+b}\)

\(=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2}\ge\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)

ミ★长 - ƔξŦ★彡vãi cả cauchy-schwarz cho bậc 3: \("\frac{a^3}{b+c}+\frac{b^3}{c+a}+\frac{c^3}{a+b}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{b+c+c+a+a+b}\)

Thiết nghĩ nên sửa đề \(a,b,c>0\) thôi chứ là gì có d? Mà nếu a >b >c > d > 0 thì liệu dấu = có xảy ra?

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Scwarz ta có: \(LHS\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\ge\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)

ミ★长 - ƔξŦ★彡 Cauchy schwarz ko có bậc 3 nhé !Thích Cauchy-schwarz thì ta làm Cauchy-schwarz!

\(A=\frac{a^3}{b+c}+\frac{b^3}{a+c}+\frac{c^3}{a+b}=\frac{a^4}{ab+ac}+\frac{b^4}{ab+bc}+\frac{c^4}{ac+bc}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)

Có BĐT phụ \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\left(true\right)\)

Khi đó \(A\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)