Bạn tham khảo thêm ở link sau:

https://hoc24.vn/cau-hoi/giai-phuong-trinhsqrt3x2-5x1-sqrtx2-2sqrt3leftx2-x-1right-sqrtx2-3x4.167769342831

ĐK: \(x^3+3x^2-3x+1\ge0\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{9x^2-15x+9}-\left(2-x\right)+\sqrt{x^3+3x^2-3x+1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9x^2-15x+9-\left(2-x\right)^3}{A^2+AB+B^2}+\sqrt{x^3+3x^2-3x+1}=0\)

\(\left(A=\sqrt[3]{9x^2-15x+9};\text{ }B=2-x\right)\)\(\text{(}A^2+AB+B^2=\left(A+\frac{B}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3B^2}{4}>0\text{)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^3+3x^2-3x+1}{A^2+AB+B^2}+\sqrt{x^3+3x^2-3x+1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^3+3x^2-3x+1}\left(\frac{\sqrt{x^3+3x^2-3x+1}}{A^2+AB+B^2}+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2-3x+1=0\text{ (do }\frac{\sqrt{x^3+3x^2-3x+1}}{A^2+AB+B^2}+1>0\text{)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1+\sqrt[3]{2}+\sqrt[3]{4}\right)\left[x^2+\left(2-\sqrt[3]{2}-\sqrt[3]{4}\right)x+\sqrt[3]{2}-1\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1+\sqrt[3]{2}+\sqrt[3]{4}=0\text{ (}pt\text{ }x^2+\left(2-\sqrt[3]{2}-\sqrt[3]{4}\right)x+\sqrt[3]{2}-1=0\text{ vô nghiệm do }\Delta

\(2\left(x+1\right)=5x+7\\ \Leftrightarrow2x+2=5x+7\\\Leftrightarrow 2x-5x=-2+7\\\Leftrightarrow -3x=5\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5}{3}\)

Vậy phương trình trên có nghiệm là \(-\frac{5}{3}\)

\(3x-1=x+3\\ \Leftrightarrow3x-x=1+3\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=4\\\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

Vậy phương trình trên có nghiệm là \(2\)

\(15-7x=9-3x\\\Leftrightarrow -7x+3x=-15+9\\\Leftrightarrow -4x=-6\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)

Vậy phương trình trên có nghiệm là \(\frac{3}{2}\)

\(2x+1=15x-5\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-15x=-1-5\\ \Leftrightarrow-13x=-6\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\frac{6}{13}\)

Vậy phương trình trên có nghiệm là \(\frac{6}{13}\)

\(3x-2=2x+5\\ \Leftrightarrow3x-2x=2+5\\ \Leftrightarrow x=7\)

Vậy phương trình trên có nghiệm là \(7\)

ĐK: \(x\ge1\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{3x-2}+2\sqrt{x-1}=t\left(t\ge1\right)\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow3t=t^2-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-3t-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=4\\t=-1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(t=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x-2}+2\sqrt{x-1}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x-6+4\sqrt{\left(3x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{3x^2-5x+2}=22-7x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}48x^2-80x+32=484+49x^2-308x\\22-7x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}452+x^2-228x=0\\x\le\dfrac{22}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)

ĐKXĐ:...

\(\sqrt{3x^2-5x-1}-\sqrt{3x^2-7x+9}+\sqrt{x^2-2}-\sqrt{x^2-3x+13}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x-5\right)}{\sqrt{3x^2-5x-1}+\sqrt{3x^2-7x+9}}+\frac{3\left(x-5\right)}{\sqrt{x^2-2}+\sqrt{x^2-3x+13}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{3x^2-5x-1}+\sqrt{3x^2-7x+9}}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{x^2-2}+\sqrt{x^2-3x+13}}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=0\) (ngoặc to phía sau luôn dương)

\(\Rightarrow x=5\)

Akai Haruma @Nguyễn Việt Lâm

Viết đề mà ko ai đọc được vậy :v

a) \(3x^2+2x+3=\left(3x+1\right)\sqrt{x^2+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+2x+3-3x\sqrt{x^2+3}-\sqrt{x^2+3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3-x\sqrt{x^2+3}-\sqrt{x^2+3}-2x\sqrt{x^2+3}+2x^2+2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+3}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x^2+3}-x-1\right)-2x\cdot\left(\sqrt{x^2+3}-x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2+3}-x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+3}-2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+3}=x+1\left(x\ge-1\right)\\\sqrt{x^2+3}=2x\left(x\ge0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\) ( thỏa mãn )

Vậy...

\(\left(4x-1\right)\sqrt{x^2+1}=2x^2+2x+1\) (1)

<=>\(\left(4x-1\right)\left[\sqrt{x^2+1}-\left(3-x\right)\right]=6x^2-11x+4\)

Xét \(\sqrt{x^2+1}+3-x=0\)

<=> \(x^2+1=x^2-6x+9\) <=>\(x=\frac{4}{3}\)(tm phương trình (1))

Xét \(\sqrt{x^2+1}+3-x\ne0\)

pt <=>\(\frac{\left(4x-1\right)\left(x^2+1-x^2+6x-9\right)}{\sqrt{x^2+1}+3-x}=\left(3x-4\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)

<=> \(\frac{\left(4x-1\right)\left(6x-8\right)}{\sqrt{x^2+1}+3-x}-\left(3x-4\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

<=>\(\left(3x-4\right)\left(\frac{2\left(4x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x^2+1}+3-x}-2x+1\right)=0\)

<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{4}{3}\left(tm\right)\\\frac{8x-2}{\sqrt{x^2+1}+3-x}-2x+1=0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

pt (2) <=>\(8x-2=\left(2x-1\right)\sqrt{x^2+1}-2x^2+7x-3\)

<=>\(2x^2+x+1=\left(2x-1\right)\sqrt{x^2+1}\)( đk: \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\))

=>\(4x^4+x^2+1+4x^3+2x+4x^2=\left(2x-1\right)^2\left(x^2+1\right)\)

<=>\(4x^4+4x^3+5x^2+2x+1=4x^4-4x^3+5x^2-4x+1\)

<=>\(8x^3+6x=0\) <=> \(x\left(8x^2+6\right)=0\) <=>x=0 (do 8x²+6>0) (không t/m (2))

=>(2) vô nghiệm

Vậy pt có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{\frac{4}{3}\right\}\)

P/s: Hơi dài :)

Mấy anh chị khác god phân tích lắm nên em đành làm cách khác:(

\(2x^2+2x+1=\left(4x-1\right)\sqrt{x^2+1}\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+1}=a\ge1\)

\(PT\Leftrightarrow-2a^2+\left(4x-1\right)a-2x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2a-1\right)\left(2x-a-1\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=\frac{1}{2}\left(L\right)\\2x=a+1\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét (1): Do \(a\ge1\rightarrow a+1\ge2\Rightarrow x\ge1\)

(1) \(\Leftrightarrow2x=\sqrt{x^2+1}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5}{4}x-\sqrt{x^2+1}+\frac{3}{4}\left(x-\frac{4}{3}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{4}{3}\right)\left[\frac{\frac{3}{16}\left(3x+4\right)}{\frac{5}{4}x+\sqrt{x^2+1}}+\frac{3}{4}\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{3}\) (vì cái ngoặc to luôn > 0 với mọi \(x\ge1\))

Vậy...