\(\Leftrightarrow2P=6x+4y+\dfrac{12}{x}+\dfrac{16}{y}\\ \Leftrightarrow2P=\left(\dfrac{12}{x}+3x\right)+\left(\dfrac{16}{y}+y\right)+3\left(x+y\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow2P\ge2\sqrt{36}+2\sqrt{16}+3\cdot6=12+8+18=38\\ \Leftrightarrow P\ge19\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x^2=12\\y^2=16\\x+y=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có : \(x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}\) \(\Rightarrow xy+2\sqrt{xy}\le8\) hay \(\left(\sqrt{xy}+1\right)^2\le9\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{xy}+1\le3\Rightarrow xy\le4\)

Ta có : \(\left(9-xy\right)^2=\left(x+y+1\right)^2=x^2+y^2+1+2\left(x+y+xy\right)=x^2+y^2+17\)

Vì \(xy\le4\Rightarrow9-xy\ge5\Rightarrow\left(9-xy\right)^2\ge25\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+17\ge25\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge8\) . Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = y = 2

Vậy Min A = 8 tại x = y = 2

Ta có:

\(x^2+y^2=\)

\(=\frac{1}{3}\left(x^2+4+y^2+4\right)+\frac{2}{3}\left(x^2+y^2\right)-\frac{8}{3}\)

\(\ge\frac{4}{3}\left(x+y+xy\right)-\frac{8}{3}=8\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge8\)

Dấu = khi \(x=y=2\)

Vậy MinP=8 khi x=y=2

Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:
\(\left(\frac{2}{x}+\frac{8}{9y}+\frac{18}{25z}\right)(x+y+z)\geq (\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{\frac{8}{9}}+\sqrt{\frac{18}{25}})^2\)

$\Leftrightarrow A.2\geq \frac{2312}{225}$

$\Leftrightarrow A\geq \frac{1156}{225}$

Vậy $A_{\min}=\frac{1156}{225}$

a: \(\left(2x-y+7\right)^{2022}>=0\forall x,y\)

\(\left|x-1\right|^{2023}>=0\forall x\)

=>\(\left(2x-y+7\right)^{2022}+\left|x-1\right|^{2023}>=0\forall x,y\)

mà \(\left(2x-y+7\right)^{2022}+\left|x-1\right|^{2023}< =0\forall x,y\)

nên \(\left(2x-y+7\right)^{2022}+\left|x-1\right|^{2023}=0\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y+7=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2x+7=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(P=x^{2023}+\left(y-10\right)^{2023}\)

\(=1^{2023}+\left(9-10\right)^{2023}\)

=1-1

=0

c: \(\left|x-3\right|>=0\forall x\)

=>\(\left|x-3\right|+2>=2\forall x\)

=>\(\left(\left|x-3\right|+2\right)^2>=4\forall x\)

mà \(\left|y+3\right|>=0\forall y\)

nên \(\left(\left|x-3\right|+2\right)^2+\left|y+3\right|>=4\forall x,y\)

=>\(P=\left(\left|x-3\right|+2\right)^2+\left|y-3\right|+2019>=4+2019=2023\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-3=0 và y-3=0

=>x=3 và y=3

Lời giải:

Ta có: $A=x^2+\frac{1}{y(x-y)}$. Đặt $x-y=a$ với $a>0$ thì áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:

$A=(a+y)^2+\frac{1}{ay}\geq 4ay+\frac{1}{ay}\geq 2\sqrt{4ay.\frac{1}{ay}}=4$

Vậy $A_{\min}=4$ khi $x=\sqrt{2}; y=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}$

áp dụng BĐT côsi ta có : \(\frac{x^2}{y^2}+\frac{y^2}{x^2}>=2\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{y^2}\cdot\frac{y^2}{x^2}}=2;\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}>=2\)

=> B>= 2-3*2+5=1

Dấu bằng khi x=y=1