Ta có : \(x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}\) \(\Rightarrow xy+2\sqrt{xy}\le8\) hay \(\left(\sqrt{xy}+1\right)^2\le9\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{xy}+1\le3\Rightarrow xy\le4\)
Ta có : \(\left(9-xy\right)^2=\left(x+y+1\right)^2=x^2+y^2+1+2\left(x+y+xy\right)=x^2+y^2+17\)
Vì \(xy\le4\Rightarrow9-xy\ge5\Rightarrow\left(9-xy\right)^2\ge25\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+17\ge25\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge8\) . Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = y = 2
Vậy Min A = 8 tại x = y = 2
Ta có:
\(x^2+y^2=\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\left(x^2+4+y^2+4\right)+\frac{2}{3}\left(x^2+y^2\right)-\frac{8}{3}\)
\(\ge\frac{4}{3}\left(x+y+xy\right)-\frac{8}{3}=8\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge8\)
Dấu = khi \(x=y=2\)
Vậy MinP=8 khi x=y=2
