TXĐ: \(x>-4\)

Khi đó BPT tương đương:

\(x^2+2x>3\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-3>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x< -3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của BPT là: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\-3< x< -3\end{matrix}\right.\)

1.

ĐKXĐ: \(x=2\)

Xét \(x=2\), bất phương trình vô nghiệm

\(\Rightarrow\) bất phương trình đã cho vô nghiệm

\(\Rightarrow\) Không tồn tại \(a,b\) thỏa mãn

Đề bài lỗi chăng.

\(a,ĐK:x\ge\dfrac{1}{5}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow5x-1=64\\ \Leftrightarrow x=13\left(tm\right)\\ b,ĐK:x\ge\dfrac{2}{5}\\ BPT\Leftrightarrow5x-2< 16\\ \Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{18}{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}\le x< \dfrac{18}{5}\\ c,ĐK:x\ge3\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|-\left|x-2\right|=x-3\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-x-\left(2-x\right)=x-3\left(x< 1\right)\\x-1-\left(2-x\right)=x-3\left(1\le x< 2\right)\\x-1-\left(x-2\right)=x-3\left(x\ge2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(ktm\right)\\x=0\left(tm\right)\\x=4\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

ĐKXĐ: \(0\le x\le4\) ;\(x\ne2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{4-x}\right)}{x-2}=2x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{4x-x^2}=2x^2-7x+6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(4x-x^2\right)+\sqrt{4x-x^2}-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{4x-x^2}=-2\left(loại\right)\\\sqrt{4x-x^2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-x^2=\dfrac{9}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4+\sqrt{7}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{4-\sqrt{7}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow abc\)

a, ĐKXĐ : \(D=R\)

BPT \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+4< 5\sqrt{x^2+5x+4+24}\)

Đặt \(x^2+5x+4=a\left(a\ge-\dfrac{9}{4}\right)\)

BPTTT : \(5\sqrt{a+24}>a\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+24\ge0\\a< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\ge0\\25\left(a+24\right)>a^2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-24\le a< 0\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2-25a-600< 0\\a\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-24\le a< 0\\0\le a< 40\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-24\le a< 40\)

- Thay lại a vào ta được : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+5x-36< 0\\x^2+5x+28\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-9< x< 4\)

Vậy ....

b, ĐKXĐ : \(x>0\)

BĐT \(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)< x+\dfrac{1}{4x}+1\)

- Đặt \(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=a\left(a\ge\sqrt{2}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2=x+\dfrac{1}{4x}+1\)

BPTTT : \(2a\le a^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a\le0\\a\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a\ge2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2\ge4\)

- Thay a vào lại BPT ta được : \(x+\dfrac{1}{4x}-3\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-12x+1\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=(0;\dfrac{3-2\sqrt{2}}{2}]\cup[\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{2}}{2};+\infty)\)

Vậy ...

Đkxđ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5-x\ge0\\x-10>0\\\left(x-4\right)\left(x+5\right)\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le5\\x>10\\x\ne4\\x\ne-5\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\).
Vậy BPT vô nghiệm.

2:

a: =>2x^2-4x-2=x^2-x-2

=>x^2-3x=0

=>x=0(loại) hoặc x=3

b: =>(x+1)(x+4)<0

=>-4<x<-1

d: =>x^2-2x-7=-x^2+6x-4

=>2x^2-8x-3=0

=>\(x=\dfrac{4\pm\sqrt{22}}{2}\)