\(\left(x+2\right)^3-\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2+12\right)+64\)

\(=x^3+6x^2+12x+8-x^3-12x-6x^2-72+64\)

\(=\left(x^3-x^3\right)+\left(6x^2-6x^2\right)+\left(12x-12x\right)+8-72+64\)

\(=0\)

Vậy biểu thức trên không phụ thuộc vào giá trị của biến 

(x+2)³-(x+6)(x²+12)+64

=(x³+6x²+12x+8)-(x³+6x²+12x+72)+64

=8-72+64=0

=>Giá trị của biểu thức trên không phụ thuộc vào biến

 NHỮNG HẰNG ĐẲNG THỨC ĐÁNG NHỚ

1. (A+B)² = A²+2AB+B²

2. (A – B)²= A² – 2AB+ B²

3. A² – B²= (A-B)(A+B)

4. (A+B)³= A³+3A²B +3AB²+B³

5. (A – B)³ = A³- 3A²B+ 3AB²- B³

6. A³ + B³= (A+B)(A²- AB +B²)

7. A³- B³= (A- B)(A²+ AB+ B²)

8. (A+B+C)²= A²+ B²+C²+2 AB+ 2AC+ 2BC

Chuẩn quá !

\(M=\left(7-2x\right)\left(4x^2+14x+49\right)-\left(64-8x^3\right)\)

\(M=\left(7-2x\right)\left[\left(2x\right)^2+2x\cdot7+7^2\right]-\left(64-8x^3\right)\)

\(M=\left[7^3-\left(2x\right)^3\right]-\left(64-8x^3\right)\)

\(M=343-8x^3-64+8x^3\)

\(M=279\)

Vậy M có giá trị 279 với mọi x

\(P=\left(2x-1\right)\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x+4x^2\right)\)

\(P=8x^3-4x^2+2x-4x^2+2x-1-1+8x^3\)

\(P=16x^3-8x^2+4x-2\)

Thay \(x=10\) vào P ta có:

\(P=16\cdot10^3-8\cdot10^2+4\cdot10-2=15238\)

Vậy P có giá trị 15238 tại x=10

a: M=343-8x^3-64+8x^3=279

b: P=8x^3-4x^2+2x-4x^2+2x-1-1+8x^3

=16x^3-8x^2+4x-2

=16*10^3-8*10^2+4*10-2=15238

\(\left(x+2\right)^3-\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2+12\right)+64\)

\(=x^3+6x^2+12x+8-\left(x^3+12x+6x^2+72\right)+64\)

\(=x^3+6x^2+12x+8-x^3-12x-6x^2-72+64\)

\(=\left(x^3-x^3\right)+\left(6x^2-6x^2\right)+\left(12x-12x\right)+\left(8-72+64\right)\)

\(=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\) biểu thức \(\left(x+2\right)^3-\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2+12\right)+64\) không phụ thuộc vào biến.

Câu 8 :

\(N=\left(\frac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)^2+x}-\frac{2}{x-2}\right):\left(\frac{\left(x-1\right)^4+2}{\left(x-1\right)^3-1}-x+1\right)\)

Đặt \(x-1=a\)

\(N=\left(\frac{a}{a^2+x}-\frac{2}{a-1}\right):\left(\frac{a^4+2}{a^3-1}-a\right)\)

\(N=\frac{a\left(a-1\right)-2\left(a^2+x\right)}{\left(a^2+x\right)\left(a-1\right)}:\frac{a^4+2-a\left(a^3-1\right)}{a^3-1}\)

\(N=\frac{a^2-a-2a^2-2x}{\left(a^2+x\right)\left(a-1\right)}:\frac{a^4+2-a^4+a}{a^3-1}\)

\(N=\frac{-a^2-a-2x}{\left(a^2+x\right)\left(a-1\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}{2+a}\)

\(N=\frac{-\left(a^2+a+2x\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}{\left(a^2+x\right)\left(2+a\right)}\)

\(N=\frac{-\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+x-1+2x\right]\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+x-1+1\right]}{\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+x\right]\left(2+x-1\right)}\)

\(N=\frac{-\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(N=\frac{-x\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}\)

\(N=-x\)( đpcm )

Câu 9 : Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức :

\(P=\frac{x^2}{x+4}\cdot\left(\frac{x^2+16}{x}+8\right)+9\)

Bài làm :

\(P=\frac{x^2}{x+4}\cdot\frac{x^2+8x+16}{x}+9\)

\(P=\frac{x^2\left(x+4\right)^2}{x\left(x+4\right)}+9\)

\(P=x\left(x+4\right)+9\)

\(P=x^2+4x+9\)

\(P=\left(x+2\right)^2+5\ge5\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

Bài 10 : Tìm GTLN

\(Q=\left(\frac{x^3+8}{x^3-8}\cdot\frac{4x^2+8x+16}{x^2-4}-\frac{4x}{x-2}\right):\frac{-16}{x^4-6x^3+12x^2-8x}\)

\(Q=\left[\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}\cdot\frac{4\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{4x}{x-2}\right]:\frac{-16}{x\left(x^3-6x^2+12x-8\right)}\)

\(Q=\left(\frac{4\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)^2}-\frac{4x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\right):\frac{-16}{x\left[x^2\left(x-2\right)-4x\left(x-2\right)+4\left(x-2\right)\right]}\)

\(Q=\frac{4x^2-8x+16-4x^2+8x}{\left(x-2\right)^2}:\frac{-16}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)}\)

\(Q=\frac{16}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\cdot\frac{-x\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}{16}\)

\(Q=-x\left(x-2\right)\)

\(Q=-x^2+2x\)

\(Q=-x^2+2x-1+1\)

\(Q=1-\left(x-1\right)^2\le1\forall x\)

Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy....

P=(x+2)²-2(x+2)(x+8)+(x+8)²-(x+8)²+(x-8)²

= (x+2-x-8)²-[(x+8)²-(x-8)²]

=(-6)²-(x+8-x+8)(x+8+x-8)=36-16.2x=36-32.x=36-32.\(-5\dfrac{3}{4}=220\)

\(P=\left[\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+8\right)\right]^2+\left(x-8\right)^2-\left(x+8\right)^2\)

\(P=36+\left[\left(x-8\right)-\left(x+8\right)\right]\left[\left(x-8\right)+\left(x+8\right)\right]\)

\(P=36+\left[16\right].\left[2x\right]\)

\(P=36+16.2.\left(\dfrac{-17}{4}\right)=2.18-\dfrac{17.8}{4}=\dfrac{8\left(18-17\right)}{4}=2\)

P=[(x+2)-(x+8)]^2 +[(x-8)-(x+8)]{(x-8)+(x+8)]

P =(-6)^2 +[-16.(2x) ]

\(P=36-32.\dfrac{-17}{4}=36+8.17=4\left(9+34\right)=4.43=172\)

\(A=\dfrac{2\left(x^3+y^3\right)}{\left(x^4+y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^4\right)}=2.\dfrac{\left(x^3+y^3\right)}{x^4y^4+x^2y^2+x^6+y^6}\)

\(=2.\dfrac{\left(x^3+y^3\right)}{1+1+x^6+y^6}=2.\dfrac{x^3+y^3}{x^6+y^6+2x^3y^3}=2.\dfrac{x^3+y^3}{\left(x^3+y^3\right)^2}=\dfrac{2}{x^3+y^3}\left(1\right)\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy ta có:

\(x^3+y^3+1\ge3\sqrt{xy.1}=3\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3\ge2\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{x^3+y^3}\le1\left(2\right)\)

\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\Rightarrow A\le1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=1.

Vậy MaxA là 1, đạt được khi x=y=1.

Vì | x-1| ; |x+2|; |x-3| ; |x+4| ; |x-5|; |x+6| ; |x-7| ; |x+8| ; |x-9| luôn luôn < hoặc = 0

vì vậy min của T =0

\(T=|x-1|+|x+2|+|x-3|+|x+4|+|x-5|+|x+6|+|x-7|+|x+8|+|x-9|\)

\(\Rightarrow T=|x-1|+|x+2|+|3-x|+|x+4|+|5-x|+|x+6|+|7-x|+|x+8|+|9-x|\)

\(\Rightarrow T\ge|x-1+x+2+3-x+x+4+5-x+x+6+7-x+x+8+9-x|\)

\(\Rightarrow T\ge|43|\)

\(\Rightarrow T\ge43\)

Vậy \(Min_T=43\)

Aaaaa! Nãy tui bị ngu vậy mới đúng nè hay sao ý @@

\(T=|x-1|+|x+2|+|x-3|+|x+4|+|x-5|+|x+6|+|x-7|+|x+8|+|x-9| \)

\(\Rightarrow\)\( T=|1-x|+|x+2|+|3-x|+|x+4|+|5-x|+|x+6|+|7-x|+|x+8|+|9-x| \)

\(T\ge\)\( |1-x +x+2+3-x+x+4+5-x+x+6+7-x+x+8+9-x| \)

\(\Rightarrow T\ge|44-x|\)

Vậy GTNN của x = 44 khi x = 0

`C=(x+2y)^3-6(x+2y)^2+12(x+2y)-8`

`C=(x+2y-2)^3` (HĐT số `5`)

Thay `x=20;y=1` vào `C` có:

 `C=(20+2.1-2)^3=8000`.