a/3b=b/3a=c/3b=d/3a;a+b+c+d khác 0. Tính P=a+b+c+d
Với a,b,c thuộc R thỏa mãn :
CMR : (a+2b)(b+2c)(c+2a)=1
Lời giải:
Đặt ⎧⎪⎨⎪⎩3a+b−c=x3b+c−a=y3c+a−b=z{3a+b−c=x3b+c−a=y3c+a−b=z
Khi đó, điều kiện đb tương đương với:
(x+y+z)3=24+x3+y3+z3⇔3(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)=24(x+y+z)3=24+x3+y3+z3⇔3(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)=24
⇔3(2a+4b)(2b+4c)(2c+4a)=24⇔3(2a+4b)(2b+4c)(2c+4a)=24
⇔(a+2b)(b+2c)(c+2a)=1⇔(a+2b)(b+2c)(c+2a)=1
Do đó ta có đpcm
Lời giải:
Đặt ⎧⎪⎨⎪⎩3a+b−c=x3b+c−a=y3c+a−b=z{3a+b−c=x3b+c−a=y3c+a−b=z
Khi đó, điều kiện đb tương đương với:
(x+y+z)3=24+x3+y3+z3⇔3(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)=24(x+y+z)3=24+x3+y3+z3⇔3(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)=24
⇔3(2a+4b)(2b+4c)(2c+4a)=24⇔3(2a+4b)(2b+4c)(2c+4a)=24
⇔(a+2b)(b+2c)(c+2a)=1⇔(a+2b)(b+2c)(c+2a)=1
Do đó ta có đpcm
rút gọn theo quy tắc đấu ngoặc
A =(a+b-2c) -(-a+b+c) -(2a-b-c)
B=-(2a-b+c) + (b-2c-3a) -(-5a-3c+b)
C=(3a-b-2c)-( 2b+3c-a) +(2a-3b)
D=(5a-3b+c) +( 2a-3b+5) -( b-c+a)
A =(a+b-2c) -(-a+b+c) -(2a-b-c)
= a+b-2c+a-b-c-2a+b+c
= b-2c
B=-(2a-b+c) + (b-2c-3a) -(-5a-3c+b)
= -2a+b-c+b-2c-3a+5a+3c-b
= b-c
C=(3a-b-2c)-( 2b+3c-a) +(2a-3b)
= a-b-2c-2b-3c+a+2a-3b
= -6b-5c
D=(5a-3b+c) +( 2a-3b+5) -( b-c+a)
= 5a-3b+c+2a-3b+5-b+c-a
= 6a-7b+2c
\(A=\left(a+b-2c\right)-\left(-a+b+c\right)-\left(2a-b-c\right)\)
\(=a+b-2c+a-b-c-2a+b+c=b-2c\)
\(B=-\left(2a-b+c\right)+\left(b-2c-3a\right)-\left(-5a-3c+b\right)\)
\(=-2a+b-c+b-2c-3a+5a+3c-b=b\)
\(C=\left(3a-b-2c\right)-\left(2b+3c-a\right)+\left(2a-3b\right)\)
\(=3a-b-2c-2b-3c+a+2a-3b=6a-6b-5c\)
\(D=\left(5a-3b+c\right)+\left(2a-3b+5\right)-\left(b-c+a\right)\)
\(=5a-3b+c+2a-3b+5-b+c-a=6a-7b+2c\)
cho tỉ lệ thức : a/b=c/d. Chứng minh
a) 3a+5b/3a-5b=3c+5d/3c-5d
b) 2a+3b/2a-3b=2c+2c-3d
Cho a\3b+c = b\a+3c = c\3a+b . Tính 3b+c\a + a+3c\b + 3a+b\c ( cái \ là phần nha )
Cho a/b=c/d. Chứng minh 11a+3b/11c+3b=3a-11b/3c-11d
Sửa chút, chỗ mẫu 11c + 3b thành 11c +3d
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{11a}{11c}=\frac{3b}{3d}=\frac{11a+3b}{11c+3d}\\\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{3a}{3c}=\frac{11b}{11d}=\frac{3a-11b}{3c-11d}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{11a+3b}{11c+3d}=\frac{3a-11b}{3c-11d}\)
Vậy \(\frac{11a+3b}{11c+3d}=\frac{3a-11b}{3c-11d}\)
cmr: (a+2b-3c)^3+(b+2c-3a)^3+(c+2a-3b)^3=3.(a+2b-3c).(b+2c-3a).(c+2a-3b)
Chứng minh : \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\) nếu biết :
a,\(\dfrac{4a-3b}{4c-3d}=\dfrac{4a+3b}{4c+3d}\)
b,\(\dfrac{2a-3b}{2a+3b}=\dfrac{2c-3d}{2c+3d}\)
c,\(\dfrac{3a+5b}{3a-5b}=\dfrac{3c+5d}{3c-5d}\)
d,\(\dfrac{4a-3b}{a}=\dfrac{4c-3d}{c}\)
e,\(\dfrac{3a-7b}{b}=\dfrac{3c-7d}{d}\)
a) Có \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{4a}{3b}=\frac{4c}{3d}\)
Áp dụng tỉ lệ thức ta có :
\(\frac{4a}{3b}=\frac{4c}{3d}\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{4a}{4c}=\frac{3b}{3d}\Rightarrow\frac{4a+3b}{4c+3d}=\frac{4c-3d}{4c-3d}\)
b) Có : \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{2a}{3b}=\frac{2c}{3d}\)
Áp dụng tỉ lệ thức ta có "
\(\frac{2a}{3b}=\frac{2c}{3d}\Rightarrow\frac{2a}{2c}=\frac{3b}{3d}\Rightarrow\frac{2a-3b}{2c-3d}=\frac{2a3b}{2c+3d}\Rightarrow\frac{2a-3b}{2a+3b}=\frac{2c-3d}{2c+3d}\)
Các câu còn lại bạn làm tương tự
Chứng minh \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\) nếu biết :
a,\(\dfrac{4a-3b}{4c-3d}=\dfrac{4a+3b}{4c+3d}\)
b,\(\dfrac{2a-3b}{2a+3b}=\dfrac{2c-3d}{2c+3d}\)
c,\(\dfrac{3a+5b}{3a-5b}=\dfrac{3c+5d}{3c-5d}\)
d,\(\dfrac{4a-3b}{a}=\dfrac{4c-3d}{c}\)
e,\(\dfrac{3a-7b}{b}=\dfrac{3c-7d}{d}\)
Cho \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\). Chứng minh:
1) \(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\)
2) \(\dfrac{4a-3b}{4c-3d}=\dfrac{4a+3b}{4c+3d}\)
3) \(\dfrac{3a+5b}{3a-5b}=\dfrac{3c+5d}{3c-5d}\)
4) \(\dfrac{3a-7b}{b}=\dfrac{3c-7d}{d}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)
=>\(a=bk;c=dk\)
1: \(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2\cdot bk+3\cdot dk}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{k\left(2b+3d\right)}{2b+3d}=k\)
\(\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}=\dfrac{2bk-3dk}{2b-3d}=\dfrac{k\left(2b-3d\right)}{2b-3d}=k\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\)
2: \(\dfrac{4a-3b}{4c-3d}=\dfrac{4\cdot bk-3b}{4\cdot dk-3d}=\dfrac{b\left(4k-3\right)}{d\left(4k-3\right)}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
\(\dfrac{4a+3b}{4c+3d}=\dfrac{4bk+3b}{4dk+3d}=\dfrac{b\left(4k+3\right)}{d\left(4k+3\right)}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{4a-3b}{4c-3d}=\dfrac{4a+3b}{4c+3d}\)
3: \(\dfrac{3a+5b}{3a-5b}=\dfrac{3bk+5b}{3bk-5b}=\dfrac{b\left(3k+5\right)}{b\left(3k-5\right)}=\dfrac{3k+5}{3k-5}\)
\(\dfrac{3c+5d}{3c-5d}=\dfrac{3dk+5d}{3dk-5d}=\dfrac{d\left(3k+5\right)}{d\left(3k-5\right)}=\dfrac{3k+5}{3k-5}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{3a+5b}{3a-5b}=\dfrac{3c+5d}{3c-5d}\)
4: \(\dfrac{3a-7b}{b}=\dfrac{3bk-7b}{b}=\dfrac{b\left(3k-7\right)}{b}=3k-7\)
\(\dfrac{3c-7d}{d}=\dfrac{3dk-7d}{d}=\dfrac{d\left(3k-7\right)}{d}=3k-7\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{3a-7b}{b}=\dfrac{3c-7d}{d}\)