Do \(c^2+2\left(ab-ac-bc\right)=0\Leftrightarrow-c^2=2\left(ab-ac-bc\right)\) 

Ta có; \(\frac{a^2+\left(a-c\right)^2}{b^2+\left(b-c\right)^2}=\frac{a^2+c^2-c^2+\left(a-c\right)^2}{b^2+c^2-c^2+\left(b-c\right)^2}=\frac{a^2+c^2+2\left(ab-ac-bc\right)+\left(a-c\right)^2}{b^2+c^2+2\left(ab-ac-bc\right)+\left(b-c\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{2\left(a-c\right)^2+2\left(ab-bc\right)}{2\left(b-c\right)^2+2\left(ab-ac\right)}=\frac{2\left(a-c\right)^2+2b\left(a-c\right)}{2\left(b-c\right)^2+2a\left(b-c\right)}=\frac{\left(a-c\right)\left(a-c+b\right)}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-c+a\right)}\)

\(=\frac{a-c}{b-c}\) (đpcm)

Lời giải:

Ba số thực $a,b,c$ cần có thêm điều kiện không âm mới đúng.

BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương với:

$ab^3+bc^3+ca^3+2abc(a+b+c)\leq a^3b+b^3c+c^3a+ab^3+bc^3+ca^3+abc(a+b+c)$

$\Leftrightarrow abc(a+b+c)\leq a^3b+b^3c+c^3a(*)$

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:

$(a^3b+b^3c+c^3a)(abc^2+bca^2+cab^2)\geq (a^2bc+b^2ca+c^2ab)^2$

$\Rightarrow a^3b+b^3c+c^3a\geq abc(a+b+c)$

BĐT $(*)$ đúng nên ta có đpcm.

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c$

SOS là ra, khá đơn giản. Ta có:

$$\text{VP}-\text{VT}=ab \left( -c+a \right) ^{2}+ca \left( b-c \right) ^{2}+cb \left( a-b
\right) ^{2}\geqq 0.$$

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi $a=b=c.$

a,b,c>0 

\(VP-VT=a^3b+b^3c+c^3a-abc\left(a+b+c\right)=abc\Sigma\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{a}\ge0\)

Ta có: \(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=4\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2+b^2-2bc+c^2+c^2-2ac+a^2=4a^2+4b^2+4c^2-4ab-4bc-4ac\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac=4a^2+4b^2+4c^2-4ab-4ac-4bc\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac-4a^2-4b^2-4c^2+4ab+4bc+4ac=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2a^2-2b^2-2c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\a-c=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)(đpcm)

Bạn quy đồng làm từ từ là đc