a.

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{b}{2a}=-2\\4a-2b+c=4\\c=6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=4a\\4a-2.4a+6=4\\c=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=4a=2\\a=\dfrac{1}{2}\\c=6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{1}{2}x^2+2x+6\)

b.

\(y_{min}=y_{CT}=\dfrac{4ac-b^2}{4a}=\dfrac{4.1.1-\left(-4\right)^2}{4.1}=-3\)

\(a\ne0\)

a/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}64a+8b+c=0\\-\frac{b}{2a}=6\\\frac{4ac-b^2}{4a}=-12\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}64a+8b+c=0\\b=-12a\\4ac-b^2+48a=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c=32a\\b=-12a\\4a.\left(32a\right)-\left(-12a\right)^2+48a=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\b=-36\\c=96\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow y=3x^2-36x+96\)

b/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c=6\\-\frac{b}{2a}=-2\\\frac{4ac-b^2}{4a}=4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c=6\\b=4a\\24a-16a^2=16a\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\frac{1}{2}\\b=2\\c=6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow y=\frac{1}{2}x^2+2x+6\)

4A

5. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+2=5\\4a-2b+2=8\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow y=2x^2+x+2\)

6. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\frac{b}{2a}=-2\\\frac{4ac-b^2}{4a}=4\\c=6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=4a\\24a-16a^2=16a\\c=6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\frac{1}{2}\\b=2\\c=6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow y=\frac{1}{2}x^2+2x+6\)

7. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c=-1\\a+b+c=-1\\a-b+c=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=-1\\c=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow y=x^2-x-1\)

8.

a/ \(AM=\sqrt{2}\)

b/ \(AM=\sqrt{10}\)

c/ Không thuộc đồ thị

d/ Không thuộc đồ thị

Đáp án A đúng

Thay x=0 và y=6 vào (P), ta được:

\(a\cdot0^2+b\cdot0+c=6\)

=>c=6

Vì hàm số (P) đạt cực tiểu bằng 4 khi x=2 nên ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{b}{2a}=2\\-\dfrac{b^2-4ac}{4a}=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-b=4a\\c=6\\b^2-4ac=-16a\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c=6\\b=-4a\\16a^2-24a=-16a\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c=6\\b=-4a\\16a^2-8a=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>c=6; a=1/2; b=-2

=>P=-6

Bài 2: 

a: Theo đề, ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=0\\c=5\\\dfrac{-b}{2a}=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=-5\\b=-6a\\c=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-5a=-5\\b=-6a\\c=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=-6\\c=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: Theo đề, ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4a+2b+c=3\\\dfrac{-b}{2a}=3\\-\dfrac{b^2+4ac}{4a}=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4a+2b+c=3\\b=-6a\\\left(-6a\right)^2+4ac=-16a\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4a-12a+c=3\\b=-6a\\36a^2+16a+4ac=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c=8a+3\\b=-6a\\36a^2+16a+4a\left(8a+3\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-\dfrac{7}{17}\\b=6\cdot\dfrac{7}{17}=\dfrac{42}{17}\\c=8\cdot\dfrac{-7}{17}+3=-\dfrac{5}{17}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Lời giải:

\(E(1;-2)\in (P)\Rightarrow -2=a+b+c(1)\)

Vì \(y=ax^2+bx+c\) tồn tại min nên \(a\geq 0\)

Khi đó \(y=ax^2+bx+c=a\left(x+\frac{b}{2a}\right)^2+c-\frac{b^2}{4a}\) \(\geq c-\frac{b^2}{4a}\)

Tức là \(y_{\min}=c-\frac{b^2}{4a}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-b}{2a}\)

\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} c-\frac{b^2}{4a}=-6\\ \frac{-b}{2a}=-3\end{matrix}\right.(2)\)

Từ \((1),(2)\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} a=\frac{1}{4}\\ b=\frac{3}{2}\\ c=\frac{-15}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Do đó \(y=\frac{1}{4}x^2+\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{15}{4}\)