Áp dụng BĐT Cô - si cho hai số không âm ta được

\(x^2+3+\frac{1}{x^2+3}\ge2\sqrt{\left(x^2+3\right)\cdot\frac{1}{x^2+3}}=2\sqrt{1}=2\)

Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3=\frac{1}{x^2+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3\right)^2=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+6x^2+9=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+6x^2+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2\right)=0\) hoặc \(\left(x^2+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=-2\) hoặc \(x^2=-4\) (vô nghiệm) (Sai đề r hay s á b, mik nghĩ là \(x^2-3\)ms đúng)

Vậy GTNN của M là 2 

A = \(\frac{x^2}{3}+\frac{x^2}{3}+\frac{x^2}{3}+\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{x^3}\ge5\sqrt[5]{\frac{1}{27}}\)

dấu bằng xảy ra khi x = \(\sqrt[5]{3}\)

\(y=\frac{x^2}{3}+\frac{x^2}{3}+\frac{x^2}{3}+\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{x^3}\ge5\sqrt[5]{\frac{x^6}{27x^6}}=\frac{5}{\sqrt[5]{27}}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\frac{x^2}{3}=\frac{1}{x^3}\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt[5]{3}\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cô-si cho 2 số không âm là \(x^2\) và \(\frac{2}{x^2}\), ta có:

\(x^2+\frac{2}{x^2}\ge2\sqrt{2}\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x^2=\frac{2}{x^2}\) \(\Leftrightarrow x^4=2\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt[4]{2}\)

KL: Vậy Min=..... khi x=.....

\(T=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+3}+\frac{1}{2ab}\)

\(T=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+3}+\frac{1}{5ab}+\frac{3}{10ab}\)

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{2}{\sqrt{xy}}\ge\frac{2}{\frac{x+y}{2}}=\frac{4}{x+y}\left(x,y>0\right)\)

          \(2ab\le a^2+b^2\Leftrightarrow4ab\le\left(a^2+b^2+2ab\right)\Leftrightarrow2ab\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\)

Áp dụng:

\(T\ge\frac{4}{a^2+b^2+3+5ab}+\frac{3}{5.\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}}\ge\frac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2+3+1,5.\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}}+\frac{3}{5.\frac{2^2}{2}}=\frac{4}{2^2+3+1,5.\frac{2^2}{2}}+\frac{3}{5.2}=\frac{4}{10}+\frac{3}{10}=\frac{7}{10}\)Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=1\)( lát giải thích sau )

Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^2+b^2=2ab\\\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+3}=\frac{1}{5ab}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)^2=0\\a^2+b^2+3=5ab\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab+3=5ab\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\4+3=5ab+2ab\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\7=7ab\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\ab=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow a=b=1\)

Bổ sung thêm:

\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\)( x,y>0)

Dấu " = '" xảy ra <=> x=y

\(2ab\le a^2+b^2\)

Dấu " = '" xảy ra <=> a=b

a/ \(\frac{x}{2}+\frac{18}{x}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{2}.\frac{18}{x}}=...\)

b/ \(\frac{x}{2}+\frac{2}{x-1}=\frac{x-1}{2}+\frac{2}{x-1}+\frac{1}{2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{2}.\frac{2}{x-1}}+\frac{1}{2}=...\)

c/ \(\frac{3x}{2}+\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{2}+\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{3}{2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{2}.\frac{1}{x+1}}-\frac{3}{2}=...\)

d/ \(\frac{x}{3}+\frac{5}{2x-1}=\frac{2x-1}{6}+\frac{5}{2x-1}+\frac{1}{6}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{2x-1}{6}.\frac{5}{2x-1}}+\frac{1}{6}=...\)

e/ \(\frac{x}{1-x}+\frac{5}{x}=\frac{x}{1-x}+\frac{5-5x+5x}{x}=\frac{x}{1-x}+\frac{5\left(1-x\right)}{x}+5\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{1-x}.\frac{5\left(1-x\right)}{x}}+5=...\)

f/ \(\frac{x^3+1}{x^2}=x+\frac{1}{x^2}=\frac{x}{2}+\frac{x}{2}+\frac{1}{x^2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{2}.\frac{x}{2}.\frac{1}{x^2}}=...\)

g/ \(\frac{x^2+4x+4}{x}=x+\frac{4}{x}+4\ge2\sqrt{x.\frac{4}{x}}+4=...\)