Đáp án A

1/Áp dụng công thức tổng cấp số nhân:

\(z=1+\left(1+i\right)+\left(1+i\right)^2+...+\left(1+i\right)^{20}=1+\frac{\left(1+i\right)^{21}-1}{i+1-1}=1+\frac{\left(1+i\right)^{21}-1}{i}\)

Ta có:

\(\left(1+i\right)^{21}=\left(1+i\right)\left[\left(1+i\right)^2\right]^{10}=\left(1+i\right)\left(1+2i+i^2\right)^{10}\)

\(=\left(1+i\right)\left(2i\right)^{10}=\left(1+i\right).2^{10}.i^{10}=\left(1+i\right)2^{10}\left(i^2\right)^5=-\left(1+i\right).2^{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow z=1+\frac{-\left(1+i\right)2^{10}-1}{i}=1+\frac{-i\left(1+i\right)2^{10}-i}{i^2}=1+\left(i+i^2\right)2^{10}+i=1+i+\left(i-1\right).2^{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow z=\left(1-2^{10}\right)+\left(1+2^{10}\right)i\)

2/

\(z=\left(3+i\sqrt{3}\right)^3\Rightarrow\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{\left(3+i\sqrt{3}\right)^3}=\frac{\left(3-i\sqrt{3}\right)^3}{\left(3+i\sqrt{3}\right)^3\left(3-i\sqrt{3}\right)^3}=\frac{\left(3-i\sqrt{3}\right)^3}{\left(9-3i^2\right)^3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{z}=\frac{\left(3-i\sqrt{3}\right)^3}{12^3}=\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{12}i\right)^3\)

3/ Bạn viết lại đề được không?

Đáp án B.

Ta có z = z' 

\(x^6-1=\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\\ \RightarrowĐPCM\)

\(2005^3+125=\left(2005+5\right)\left(2005^2+2005\cdot5+5^2\right)=2010\left(2005^2+2005\cdot5+5^2\right)⋮2010\)\(x^2+y^2+z^2+3=2\left(x+y+z\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+x^2+3=2x+2y+2z\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1+y^2-2y+1+z^2-2z+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+\left(z-1\right)^2=0\\ \left(x-1\right)^2\ge0;\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0;\left(z-1\right)^2\ge0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=\left(y-1\right)^2=\left(z-1\right)^2=0\\ \Rightarrow x-1=y-1=z-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)

b) \(2005^3+125\)

\(=2005^3+5^3\)

\(=\left(2005+5\right)\left(2005^2-2005.5+5^2\right)\)

\(=2010\left(2005^2-2005.5+5^2\right)\)\(⋮\) 2010

Vậy \(2005^3+125\) chia hết cho 2010

c) \(x^6-1\)

\(=\left(x^3\right)^2-1^2\)

\(=\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\) \(⋮\) \(\left(x-1\right)\) và \(\left(x+1\right)\)

Vậy \(x^6-1\) chia hết cho \(\left(x-1\right)\) và \(\left(x+1\right)\)

Đáp án B.

Hình như đề có vấn đề đó bạn

theo mình

Có : x+y+z =1

\(\Rightarrow\)\(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xz+2yz+2xy=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)xy+xz+zy =0

Lại có : \(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz\right)=1\left(1-0\right)=1\)

\(x^3+y^3+z^3=1+3=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x^3}+\dfrac{1}{y^3}+\dfrac{1}{z^3}=4\)

Đặt 

Khi đó

Dấu bằng đạt tại

Chọn đáp án B.