\(\frac{15}{x-9}=\frac{12}{y-12}=\frac{40}{z-24}\)

=> \(\frac{x-9}{15}=\frac{y-12}{12}=\frac{z-24}{40}\)

Đặt \(\frac{x-9}{15}=\frac{y-12}{12}=\frac{z-24}{40}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-9=15k\\y-12=12k\\z-24=40k\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=15k+9\\y=12k+12\\z=40k+24\end{cases}}\)

Mà xy = 200

=> \(\left(15k+9\right)\left(12k+12\right)=200\)

=> 15(12k + 12) + 9(12k + 12) = 200

=> 180k + 180 + 108k + 108 = 200

=> 288k + 216 = 200

=> 288k = -16

Đề của bạn chắc chắn đúng chứ , mình thấy sai rồi đấy :v

\(\frac{15}{x-9}=\frac{20}{y-12}\Rightarrow\frac{x-9}{15}=\frac{y-12}{20}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{15}-\frac{3}{5}=\frac{y}{20}-\frac{3}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{15^2}=\frac{x}{15}.\frac{y}{20}=\frac{1200}{300}=4=2^2\Rightarrow x^2=2^2.15^2=30^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=30\text{ hoặc }x=-30\)

+TH1: x = 30

\(\frac{y}{20}=\frac{x}{15}\Rightarrow y=\frac{20.x}{15}=\frac{20.30}{15}=40\)

\(\frac{40}{z-24}=\frac{15}{30-9}=\frac{5}{7}\Rightarrow z=\frac{40.7}{5}+24=80\)

+TH2: x = -30

\(\frac{y}{20}=\frac{x}{15}=-\frac{30}{15}=-2\Rightarrow y=-2.20=-40\)

\(\frac{40}{z-24}=\frac{15}{-30-9}=-\frac{15}{3}\Rightarrow z=\frac{-3.40}{15}+24=16\)

\(x-y=-30\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{-30}=\dfrac{1}{y}\\ y.z=-42\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{z}{-42}=\dfrac{1}{y}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{-30}=\dfrac{z}{-42}\)

Áp dụng TCDTSBN ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{-30}=\dfrac{z}{-42}=\dfrac{z-x}{-42-\left(-30\right)}=\dfrac{-12}{-12}=1\)

\(\dfrac{x}{-30}=1\Rightarrow x=-30\\ \dfrac{z}{-42}=1\Rightarrow z=-42\)

\(x.y=-30\Rightarrow-30.y=-30\Rightarrow y=1\)

Bài 2: 

Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=k\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3k\\y=4k\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: xy=12

\(\Leftrightarrow12k^2=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow k^2=1\)

Trường hợp 1: k=1

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3k=3\\y=4k=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Trường hợp 2: k=-1

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3k=-3\\y=4k=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)