Cho hàm số :
\(y=f\left(x\right)=\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{3}x^2-\dfrac{8}{3}x+2;\left(x>0\right)\\2x+2;\left(x\le0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vẽ đồ thị của hàm số \(y=\left|f\left(x\right)\right|\) ?
Giải hệ phương trình:
a)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3x+2}{x-1}-\dfrac{3y-1}{y+2}=0\\\dfrac{2}{x-1}+\dfrac{3}{y+2}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{4x-5}{x+1}+\dfrac{2y-3}{y-5}=8\\\dfrac{3}{x+1}-\dfrac{2}{y-5}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x+y-2}{x+1}+\dfrac{3-x}{y+1}=\dfrac{5}{4}\\\dfrac{3\left(x+y-2\right)}{x+1}-\dfrac{5-x+2y}{y+1}=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x-y+1}{x-3}+\dfrac{x+1}{y-3}=\dfrac{-7}{2}\\\dfrac{2\left(x-y+1\right)}{x-3}-\dfrac{x+y-2}{y-3}=-\dfrac{9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-y^2+2y=1\\\left(x+y\right)^2-2x-2y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
f)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x^2+y^2-4xy=4\\x^2+y^2-2\left(xy+8\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(f\left(x\right)=\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x^2-3x+2}{x^3+8}\left(x\ne-2\right)\\mx+1\left(x=-2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
tìm m để hàm số gián đoạn tại \(x=-2\)
\(f\left(-2\right)=-2m+1\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2^+}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2^+}\dfrac{x^2-3x+2}{x^3+8}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2^+}\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2^+}\dfrac{x-1}{x^2-2x+4}=\dfrac{-2-1}{4-2.\left(-2\right)+4}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(f\left(-2\right)\ne\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2^-}f\left(x\right)\Leftrightarrow-2m+1\ne-\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow m\ne\dfrac{5}{8}\)
Cho hàm số :
\(f\left(x\right)=\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2-1}+\sqrt[3]{\left(x-1\right)^3}}{\sqrt{x-1}}\forall x>1\\\sqrt{2};.....x=1\\\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{x}-1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x+1}};....\left|x\right|< 1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét tính liên tục của hàm số tại x0=1
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2-1}+\sqrt[3]{\left(x-1\right)^3}}{\sqrt{x-1}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\dfrac{\left(x^2-1\right)^{\dfrac{1}{2}}+x-1}{\left(x-1\right)^{\dfrac{1}{2}}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x^2-1\right)^{-\dfrac{1}{2}}.2+1}{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x-1\right)^{-\dfrac{1}{2}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{0}=+\infty\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{x}-1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x+1}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{x+1}\right)}{[\left(\sqrt[3]{x}\right)^2+\sqrt[3]{x}+1]\left(1-x\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1+1}\right)}{1+1+1}=-\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}\)
\(f\left(1\right)=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}f\left(x\right)\ne\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}f\left(x\right)\ne f\left(x\right)\)=> ham gian doan tai x=1
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x^3+3xy^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(1+x^2\right)^2\left(1+\dfrac{1}{y^4}\right)=8\\\left(1+y^2\right)^2\left(1+\dfrac{1}{x^4}\right)=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
Em cảm ơn ạ !!!
a.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x^3+3xy^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y^2=\dfrac{1}{2}-x^2\\x^3+3xy^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+3x\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-x^2\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^3-3x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
- Với \(x=-1\) thế vào pt đầu: \(1+y^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow y^2=-\dfrac{1}{2}\) (vô nghiệm)
- Với \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\) thế vào pt đầu: \(\dfrac{1}{4}+y^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow y=\pm\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x^3+3xy^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Dễ thấy x = 0 không phải nghiệm ta nhân tử mẫu phương trình đầu cho 3x thì được
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x^3+3xy^2=\dfrac{3x}{2}\left(1\right)\\x^3+3xy^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lấy (1) - (2) thì đơn giản rồi ha
b.
Trừ vế cho vế:
\(\left(1+x^2\right)^2\left(1+\dfrac{1}{y^4}\right)-\left(1+y^2\right)^2\left(1+\dfrac{1}{x^4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+x^2\right)^2-\left(1+y^2\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1+x^2}{y^2}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{1+y^2}{x^2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2+2\right)+\left(\dfrac{x^4+x^2-y^4-y^2}{x^2y^2}\right)\left(\dfrac{1+x^2}{y^2}+\dfrac{1+y^2}{x^2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2+2\right)+\left(\dfrac{\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2+1\right)}{x^2y^2}\right)\left(\dfrac{x^2+1}{y^2}+\dfrac{y^2+1}{x^2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2+2+\left(\dfrac{x^2+y^2+1}{x^2y^2}\right)\left(\dfrac{x^2+1}{y^2}+\dfrac{y^2+1}{x^2}\right)\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=y^2\) (ngoặc to hiển nhiên dương)
Thế vào pt đầu:
\(\left(1+x^2\right)^2\left(1+\dfrac{1}{x^4}\right)=8\)
Ta có: \(\left(1+x^2\right)^2\left(1+\dfrac{1}{x^4}\right)\ge4x^2.2\sqrt{1.\dfrac{1}{x^4}}=8\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x^2=1\)
Vậy nghiệm của hệ là \(x^2=y^2=1\Rightarrow x;y\)
1/ Xét tính liên tục của hàm số tại một điểm:
a) \(f\left(x\right)=\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x^2-4}{x^2+x-2};x\ne2\\2x+1;x=2\end{matrix}\right.\) tại \(x_0=2\)
b) \(f\left(x\right)=\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+3\right)^3-27;x>0\\x^3+27;x\le0\end{matrix}\right.\) tại \(x_0=0\)
c) \(f\left(x\right)=\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x^3-6x^2-x+6}{x-1};x>1\\3x+5;x\le1\end{matrix}\right.\) tại \(x_0=1\)
d) \(f\left(x\right)=\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{\sqrt{3x+10}-x-4}{x+2};x\ne-2\\-\dfrac{1}{4};x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) tại \(x_0=-2\)
2/ Tìm \(m\) để hàm số sau liên tục tại điểm đã chỉ ra:
a) \(f\left(x\right)=\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x^2-3x+2}{\sqrt{x+3}-2};x\ne1\\mx+2;x=1\end{matrix}\right.\) tại \(x_0=1\)
b) \(f\left(x\right)=\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{2x^2=9}-3}{2x-6};x\ne3\\m;x=3\end{matrix}\right.\) tại \(x_0=3\)
cho hàm số f(x) = \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1},x\ge2\\\dfrac{1}{x-3},x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\) chọn phát biểu sai:
a. f(2)=1
b. f(0)=\(\dfrac{-1}{3}\)
c. f(1)=0
d. f(10)=3
1) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{x}=y-\dfrac{1}{y}\\2y=x^3+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
2) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+y^2}+\sqrt{2xy}=8\sqrt{2}\\\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
3) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^3+3}+\left|y\right|=\sqrt{3}\\\sqrt{y^2+5}+\left|x\right|=\sqrt{x^2+5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(1,HPT\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{y}-\dfrac{1}{x}\right)=0\\2y=x^3+1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{xy}\right)=0\\2y=x^3+1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\2y=x^3+1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow2y=y^3+1\Leftrightarrow y^3-2y+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\y=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\\y=\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(0;0\right);\left(\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{5}}{2};\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\right);\left(\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{5}}{2};\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\)
\(2,HPT\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}+2\sqrt{xy}=16\\x+y+2\sqrt{xy}=16\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}=x+y\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=y\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}=4\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(4;4\right)\)
\(3,\text{Sửa: }\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+3}+\left|y\right|=\sqrt{3}\left(1\right)\\\sqrt{y^2+5}+\left|x\right|=\sqrt{x^2+5}\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta thấy \(\sqrt{x^2+3}\ge\sqrt{3};\left|y\right|\ge0\Leftrightarrow VT\left(1\right)\ge\sqrt{3}=VP\left(1\right)\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=0\)
Thay vào \(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5}+0=\sqrt{5}\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(0;0\right)\)
giải hệ phương trình
a,\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{3}{y}=5\\\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{4}{y}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b,\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{12}{x-3}-\dfrac{5}{y+2}=63\\\dfrac{8}{x-3}+\dfrac{15}{y+2}=-13\end{matrix}\right.\)
c,\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{4}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x-2y}=1\\\dfrac{20}{x+2y}+\dfrac{3}{x-2y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
d,\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-1\right|+\left|y-2\right|=2\\\left|x-1\right|+y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{3}{y}=5\\\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{4}{y}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{3}{y}=5\\\dfrac{2}{x}-\dfrac{8}{y}=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{11}{y}=11\\\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{4}{y}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\\dfrac{1}{x}=-3+\dfrac{4}{y}=-3+4=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{12}{x-3}-\dfrac{5}{y+2}=63\\\dfrac{8}{x-3}+\dfrac{15}{y+2}=-13\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{36}{x-3}-\dfrac{15}{y+2}=189\\\dfrac{8}{x-3}+\dfrac{15}{y+2}=-13\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{44}{x-3}=176\\\dfrac{8}{x-3}+\dfrac{15}{y+2}=-13\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=\dfrac{1}{4}\\\dfrac{15}{y+2}=-13-\dfrac{8}{x-3}=-13-32=-45\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{13}{4}\\y=-\dfrac{1}{3}-2=-\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\)
Cho hàm số \(y=f\left(x\right)=\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{^3\sqrt{ax+1}-\sqrt{1-bx}}{x}\left(1\right)\\3a-5b-1\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)khix\ne0\)
(2) \(khix=0\)
Tìm điều kiện của tham số a và b để hàm số trên liên tục tại điểm x=0
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{ax+1}-\sqrt[]{1-bx}}{x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\dfrac{ax}{\sqrt[3]{\left(ax+1\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{ax+1}+1}+\dfrac{bx}{1+\sqrt[]{1-bx}}}{x}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt[3]{\left(ax+1\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{ax+1}+1}+\dfrac{b}{1+\sqrt[]{1-bx}}\right)=\dfrac{a}{3}+\dfrac{b}{2}\)
Hàm liên tục tại \(x=0\) khi:
\(\dfrac{a}{3}+\dfrac{b}{2}=3a-5b-1\Leftrightarrow8a-11b=3\)