\(F\left(x\right)=\int\left(e^x.ln\left(ax\right)+\dfrac{e^x}{x}\right)dx=\int e^xln\left(ax\right)dx+\int\dfrac{e^x}{x}dx=\int e^xlnxdx+\int\dfrac{e^x}{x}dx+\int e^x.lna.dx\)

Xét \(I=\int e^xlnxdx\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=lnx\\dv=e^xdx\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}du=\dfrac{dx}{x}\\v=e^x\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow I=lnx.e^x-\int\dfrac{e^x}{x}dx\)

\(\Rightarrow F\left(x\right)=e^x.lnx+e^x.lna+C\)

\(F\left(\dfrac{1}{a}\right)=e^{\dfrac{1}{a}}ln\left(\dfrac{1}{a}\right)+e^{\dfrac{1}{a}}.lna+C=0\Rightarrow C=0\)

\(F\left(2020\right)=e^{2020}ln\left(2020\right)+e^{2020}.lna=e^{2020}\)

\(\Rightarrow ln\left(2020a\right)=1\Rightarrow a=\dfrac{e}{2020}\)

Đặt \(x+y=a\Leftrightarrow a-4=x+y-4\)

\(x^3+y^3-6\left(x^2+y^2\right)+13\left(x+y\right)-20=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3-6\left(x+y\right)^2+13\left(x+y\right)-20-3xy\left(x+y\right)+12xy=0\\ \Leftrightarrow a^3-6a^2+13a-20-3xy\left(x+y-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow a^3-4a^2-2a^2+8a+5a-20-3xy\left(a-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a-4\right)\left(a^2-2a+5\right)-3xy\left(a-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a-4\right)\left(a^2-2a+5-3xy\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=4\\a^2-2a+5-3xy=0\left(vô.n_0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow x+y=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=x^3+y^3+12xy=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+12xy\\ A=4^3-3xy\left(x+y-4\right)=64-0=64\)

\(a^2=\left|z+\frac{1}{z}\right|^2=\left(z+\frac{1}{z}\right)\left(\overline{z}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=\left|z\right|^2+\frac{z^2+\overline{z}^2}{\left|z\right|^2}+\frac{1}{\left|z\right|^2}\)

                       \(=\frac{\left|z\right|^4+\left(z+\overline{z}\right)^2-2\left|z\right|^2+1}{\left|z\right|^2}\)

Do đó :

\(\left|z\right|^4-\left|z\right|^2\left(a^2+2\right)+1=-\left(z+\overline{z}\right)^2\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|z\right|^2\in\left[\frac{a^2+2-\sqrt{a^4+4a^2}}{2};\frac{a^2+2+\sqrt{a^4+4a^2}}{2}\right]\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|z\right|\in\left[\frac{-a+\sqrt{a^4+4a^2}}{2};\frac{a+\sqrt{a^4+4a^2}}{2}\right]\)

max \(\left|z\right|=\frac{a+\sqrt{a^4+4a^2}}{2}\)

min \(\left|z\right|=;\frac{a+\sqrt{a^4+4a^2}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow z\in M,z=-\overline{z}\)

Đặt \(a=\frac{1}{x};b=\frac{1}{y};c=\frac{1}{z}\Rightarrow xyz=1\)

Không khó để chứng minh \(\frac{y}{x}+\frac{z}{y}+\frac{x}{z}\ge x+y+z\)

\(VT=\Sigma\frac{y^2z}{x^2\left(1+2z\right)}=\Sigma\frac{\left(\frac{y^2}{x^2}\right)}{\frac{1+2z}{z}}\ge\frac{\left(\frac{y}{x}+\frac{z}{y}+\frac{x}{z}\right)^2}{\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+6}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{xy+yz+zx+6}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}+6}\)

Đặt \(t=x+y+z\ge3\sqrt[3]{xyz}=3\).Cần chứng minh:

\(f\left(t\right)=\frac{t^2}{\frac{t^2}{3}+6}\ge1\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}\left(t-3\right)\left(t+3\right)\ge0\)(đúng)

IS that true?

Làm xong em mới nhận ra không cần đổi biến:D

Ta có:

\(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^2}{bc}}=3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3}{abc}}=3a\)

Tương tự: \(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\ge3b;\frac{c}{a}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{a}{b}\ge3c\)

Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên suy ra \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\ge a+b+c\)

Trở lại bài toán: \(VT=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\left(\frac{a^2}{b^2}\right)}{c+2}\ge\frac{\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)^2}{a+b+c+6}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a+b+c+6}=\frac{t^2}{t+6}\)(với \(t=a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}=3\))

Cần chúng minh: \(\frac{t^2}{t+6}\ge1\Leftrightarrow t^2-t-6\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(t-3\right)\left(t+2\right)\ge0\)(đúng)

Mình quên không nói là đề bài yêu cầu chứng minh 2 bổ đề trên.