\(a^2=\left|z+\frac{1}{z}\right|^2=\left(z+\frac{1}{z}\right)\left(\overline{z}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=\left|z\right|^2+\frac{z^2+\overline{z}^2}{\left|z\right|^2}+\frac{1}{\left|z\right|^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left|z\right|^4+\left(z+\overline{z}\right)^2-2\left|z\right|^2+1}{\left|z\right|^2}\)
Do đó :
\(\left|z\right|^4-\left|z\right|^2\left(a^2+2\right)+1=-\left(z+\overline{z}\right)^2\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|z\right|^2\in\left[\frac{a^2+2-\sqrt{a^4+4a^2}}{2};\frac{a^2+2+\sqrt{a^4+4a^2}}{2}\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|z\right|\in\left[\frac{-a+\sqrt{a^4+4a^2}}{2};\frac{a+\sqrt{a^4+4a^2}}{2}\right]\)
max \(\left|z\right|=\frac{a+\sqrt{a^4+4a^2}}{2}\)
min \(\left|z\right|=;\frac{a+\sqrt{a^4+4a^2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow z\in M,z=-\overline{z}\)
